From the perspective of creating knowledge and scientific research，Overseas Sinology is obviously different from the literature we usually know、History、Philosophy and other relatively independent humanities disciplines，It is supported by multiple humanities disciplines、It aims to study China's comprehensive interdisciplinary group and research field。In terms of subject attributes，Interdisciplinary and cross -cultural are the two most significant features of overseas sinology。Cross -discipline cannot be simply understood as its research field covers multiple disciplines，Instead, it focuses on its research methods involving multiple disciplines。Cross -culture emphasizes the cultural differences of research subjects and research objects。Although overseas sinology takes China as the research object，but still a branch of the overseas academic system，The characteristics of cross -cultural comparative research。Research on the achievements of overseas sinology in the Chinese academic world，Also belongs to cross -cultural interpretation。

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Interdisciplinary research refers to a research method that integrates with each other to achieve a global goal。If you only interpret it literally，Overseas Sinology seems to have this characteristic naturally，Actually it is not that，Research methods for interdisciplinary disciplines until the 20th century will be widely used in the field of Sinology。In the early 20th century, overseas also has the use of interdisciplinary comprehensive methods，but still based on literature，I just borrowed some research Bet365 app download results and ideas of related disciplines，It is not a real interdisciplinary study。Strictly speaking，Interdisciplinary research is not a simple patchwork，Instead of the organic fusion of the intersection or overlap between two or more disciplines，Different focus on the subject attribute。

Comparison of comparison，Cross -cultural discipline attributes are more like sinology and nature。Wish to know，The main body of overseas Sinology is overseas sinologists，Even a few Chinese sinologists，or in the early years with the experience of studying and living in China，They all have the background of overseas academic training and the influence of the academic environment，Thinking about the academic field of academic vision and problem of traditional China and modern Chinese issues is different from Chinese scholars。For these sinologists，China's social culture is a heterogeneous culture that does not belong to their usual field of life。So，When they are translated and introduced in Chinese traditional classics or studying Chinese problems，It will inevitably produce the ideological collision of Chinese culture and the country's culture。Domestic scholars such as Yan Shao、Qian Wangui and other believes，These Sinologists live in a cultural context that is very different from Chinese culture，The value concept of their research institute is fundamentally based on their "mother culture" concept，It is a kind of research on their "mother culture"。So，International Chinese or Sinology is a marginal academic academic in international culture that involves bilateral or multilateral cultural relations，The nature of "comparative cultural research"。Of course，This method of comparative cultural research，It is also suitable for the research of Chinese scholars on the results of overseas sinology。

bet365 live casino games If the English translation of the Confucian classic "The Analects of Confucius" is taken as an example，We will more clearly understand these two attributes that overseas sinology has as a discipline。The earliest Analects of Confucius began in the early 19th century，It was mainly translated by the missionary who came to China at that time。Such as the translation of Masman and Ke David，It is mainly used as a textbook for learning Chinese，Less research content; the translations of Lijia and Su Huilian tend to academic research，Each volume of each volume is accompanied by a long preface and appendix。Just，Their research methods and text interpretations all follow the academic tradition of Chinese literature，There is no independent concept and method。In the middle of the 20th century，The new generation of Sinologists represented by Welley under the influence of the Western modern trend, especially empiricalism，Archeology、Research methods for modern disciplines such as anthropology and linguistics，strive to show the form of the initial compilation of "The Analects"。The concept of this archaeological translation conforms to the "Historical Land of Western Philosophy Thinking of Western Philosophy、Thoughts of Specific Inspection and Criticism of Primitive Literature。Since the 1960s，The Analects of Confucius, led by Sinologists in the United States, began to focus on the re -research and interpretation of Confucian classics，The representative translation of "The Analects: The Analects of Confucius: A Philosophical Translation) co -authored by Anlezhe and Luo Siwen。The subtitle of this title not only refers to the philosophical concept contained in the translation text，Refers to study in a philosophical way、Interpretation and translation "The Analects"Bet365 lotto review 。Both translators have the dual academic background of Chinese linguistics and Western philosophy，Their creative philosophy of Confucian classics，It can be regarded as a process philosophy in the western academic environment、The results of American Pragmatism participated in the results of Chinese Confucianism research。

By sorting out the development context of the English translation of "The Analects"，We can get two basic conclusions。First，The interdisciplinary research of overseas sinology is accompanied by the modern academic trend and disciplinary system of the West。Second，Cross -cultural studies of overseas sinology have formed a discipline of each discipline、The situation of mutual promotion，In the study of Chinese culture, it looks at itself，It also influenced the development of Chinese academics with the image of others。

　　Research and Anti -Research of Sinology Overseas Sinology

Overseas Sinology has since its birth，Differences in the overlap、In the unified context of the association, there are thousands of connections with the Chinese academic community。Whether it is the historical change of Chinese modern academics or the rejuvenation and reconstruction of contemporary Chinese academic，All benefit from the communication and interaction between Chinese scholars and overseas sinologists。From this，Overseas Sinology Studies, which has emerged in the 1980s, in the Chinese native academic community is actually a re -study and anti -research on the development and achievements of overseas Sinology。

Here you need to talk about two groups of concepts。First is the study of overseas sinology and overseas sinology; secondly, the three important branches bet365 live casino games of overseas Sinology research: history of sinology development、Academic History of Sinology、History of Sinology Critic。

The research subject bet365 live casino games of overseas Sinology research can be Chinese scholars，can also be scholars in other countries; its research object is the development and achievement of foreign sinology。In terms of subject belonging，Overseas Sinology Studies do not have to be classified as independent disciplines tied with Sinology，but a branch under the discipline of overseas sinology。The relationship between the two can be used in Chinese literature to belong to Chinese literature,。So，What are the contents of overseas Sinology research? Domestic scholars summarize it into four aspects: one is to sort out the history of overseas Sinology; the other is to follow different topics and disciplines，Translate the specific research results of Sinology on various fields of Chinese social history and culture、Introduction、Discussion and reflection; Third, the Chinese classics spread in the West、Research on the situation of translating and collections; fourth is to explore the relationship between overseas sinology and Chinese academic evolution。Where，Professor Zhang Xiping's point of view has certain representativeness: "We must understand the culture and academic background of Sinology outside the realm，its value and influence in different knowledge and cultural background。On the other hand,，This occurs in different places、What does it affect the academic development of our Chinese native in China，What mentality and method should we use to evaluate this learning。"" Speaking，Overseas Sinology Studies include the history of Sinology Development、Sinology academic history and the history of sinology criticism。

The history of Sinology Development is designed to clarify different areas abroad、The basic status and evolution trajectory of traditional Chinese and modern Chinese research Bet365 app download in different periods，Including the form bet365 live casino games of overseas Sinology research、Estoring settings at different stages、Important overseas Sinology genre、Representative sinologists and their research results。The research content of the academic history of Sinology focuses on the source flow of academic thoughts and research methods in the field of overseas Sinology、evolution and its main achievements。The history of the criticism of sinology focuses on the re -research and counter -research of the results of overseas sinology in China or other countries，Including the impact of overseas sinology、The academic circles of Chinese and other countries in the academic circles of overseas sinology and value assessment。

What needs to be emphasized is，Overseas Sinology as a branch in other country's academic system，It is inevitable to receive the cultural context of the country where the country is located、Knowledge System、The effects of academic history and discipline systems。Chinese scholars should pay attention to the works of overseas Chinese research on the one hand、Expert、Inheritance and connection of academic context，Formation and development of professional fields，Can be used for reference and questioning and its future development trend; on the other hand, you should re -examine the views and methods bet365 live casino games of overseas Sinology research，Reflecting its insights and not inspecting，Then reinterpret the development path of overseas sinology under the field of global history based on the interaction between China and the world。Only this，Domestic overseas Sinology research can adhere to academic subjectivity and criticalness，Calm reflection on the interaction and conflict between overseas sinology and Chinese cultural context，Realize the real dialogue and fusion of different academic discourse in interchange interaction，Bet365 app download Then promote the construction of academic communities in the field of overseas Sinology。

　(Author Unit: School of Literature, Fujian Normal University)