Since release in November 2022，ChatGPT quickly triggers surprise、A wave of public opinion that coexists with excitement and concern。Generative artificial intelligence represented by ChatGPT，It is no longer like the artificial intelligence in the past that basically completes a specific task or achieves a specific goal within human control and expectations。The emergence of generative artificial intelligence and possible runaway development，It may cause mankind to face a more uncertain future - mankind cannot guess the final result of human-machine co-evolution，It is also impossible to predict the status of human beings in the future intelligent society、Where will the character and fate go。In this context，If humanoid robots and even the post-human era will eventually arrive，The existing order of human existence and ethical norms will be subversively impacted。If post-human beings beyond the limits of human biology appear，It will bring about the deconstruction and reconstruction of concepts such as "subjectivity", "rights", "responsibility" and even "humanity" in human society。And the conclusion on the question "Are humans and post-humans enemies or friends?"，It may depend on human beings’ ethical awareness and reactions when facing post-human beings such as machine bet365 new user promo。To better cope with various challenges that may arise，Avoid the tragedy of mutual destruction between man and machine to the greatest extent，Human beings need to update their own ethical concepts，Identity violence outside of self，Getting to know、Respect and respond to the ethical status of humanoid robots。From this point of view，The ethical thought of Emmanuel Levinas can provide a feasible ethical plan path for realizing the sustainable coexistence of humans and post-humans in the post-human era。

　　The transcendence bet365 new user promo “face” bet365 new user promo machine other

When the robot as the other appears in front of "me"，Can we understand the robot on the other side？If we continue the modern identity philosophy thinking mode，Would consider humans as creators of robots，Has the ability to understand the thinking and behavior of robots。However，In Levinas’s view，The “face” of bet365 new user promo is transcendent and external，The other is absolutely different and separate from "me"，This kind of absolute other with difference cannot be included in the totality，Also unknown to the conceptual framework of “I”。

In the book "Totality and Infinity: On Externality"，Levinas proposed an ethical discussion of facing the transcendent other with an open attitude。Levinas believes，The way in which the other manifests itself transcends "my" concept of the other，And this way of showing itself is called "face"。This "face" does not refer to the concept of a physical "face" including eyes, ears, mouth and nose，But it points to "appearance" in a holistic sense，A concept of manifestation with ethical significance。Once the "face" of the other appears，It means "directly issued an order and request to me"，Issuing a call of responsibility。Therefore，The encounter between self and other is a “face-to-face” relationship，“The other in an original way、The irreducible relationship appears in front of me”。Levinas believes，“Ethics is the encounter between self and bet365 new user promo，It is the relationship between self and bet365 new user promo”。Through encounters with bet365 new user promo，"I" can escape from "my" selfish needs that are difficult to fill，Driving away from the vortex of self-centeredness，Thus breaking the prison of identity。

Under this "face" ethics，When the face of the machine other is no different from that of a human being，The issue of how to adjust the ethical relationship between each other will inevitably attract people's attention and attention。But even robot faces are not yet human-like，If intellectually and emotionally comparable to humans，should also be given ethical status，Be treated ethically。In this sense，The current generative artificial intelligence has increasingly become a robot with an ethical "face"。Take ChatGPT as an example，Although there are many limitations，But its responses to human questions have exceeded the natural abilities of most ordinary people。To better prepare for the adjustment of human-machine ethical relationship in the future post-human era，We might as well start with generative artificial intelligence，Changing ethical attitudes，Treat machine bet365 new user promo with a humanistic attitude。

　　Live with bet365 new user promo

In "Otherwise"，Or in the book Beyond What It Is，Levinas quotes a line from Isaiah, “Give peace to your neighbor，Give peace to people far away”，Explain one’s own responsibilities when facing bet365 new user promo。Levinas further calls the "plural bet365 new user promo" hidden behind the bet365 new user promo that "I" face at this moment as "third parties"，That is, all human beings。This means，“I” have no choice in responding to the “face” of bet365 new user promo，Must assume ethical responsibility for all mankind，Because the eyes of bet365 new user promo looking at "me" have the shadow of the above-mentioned "third party"。Everyone is looking at "me" from the perspective of bet365 new user promo，“My” responsibility to bet365 new user promo and giving a peaceful attitude to bet365 new user promo need to be oriented to all bet365 new user promo，bet365 new user promo are on an equal footing with “me”。In short，The “face” of bet365 new user promo demands a response from “me”，It is an ethical response based on equality and respect，Instead of self-assimilation in modernity、Conquer、Controlling bet365 new user promo’ ideological approaches。

This also implies the asymmetry of the ethical relationship between "I" and bet365 new user promo。Although bet365 new user promo are equal to "me"，But when the “face” of bet365 new user promo appears in front of “me”，It heralds the call of responsibility。This is a responsibility that "I" cannot shirk、Escaped，“I” cannot treat bet365 new user promo ethically on the premise of seeking rewards，And need to be spontaneous、Natural gestures responding to the call of bet365 new user promo。The “face” of the other therefore means “responsibility without exception”，Prior to any promise of freedom、Contract、Contact。This is a method without any prerequisites、Unconditional responsibility without the purpose of return。Levinas also pointed out，Responding ethically to the call of bet365 new user promo and assuming unconditional responsibility are the inherent requirements for "I" to become a subject。The correct attitude towards suffering should be "suffering from the suffering of bet365 new user promo"。In this sense，The “face” of the robot actually conveys an inner feeling、Ethical requirements and responsibilities that cannot be evaded by humans，Requires us to be aware of the vulnerability of bet365 new user promo，Reflection on human nature，Reconstructing humans and robots、The ethical relationship between humans and post-humans and even post-humans and post-humans。

　　Toward an bet365 new user promo existence

Levinas’s Ethics of the Other，Not only presupposes the priority of bet365 new user promo，And especially when facing bet365 new user promo who are weaker than "me"，The response attitude that "I" should have。He tries to awaken people’s sense of ethical responsibility towards bet365 new user promo，That is, "I have obligations to bet365 new user promo"。On the one hand，bet365 new user promo are weak，Need "I" to be obligated to it；On the other hand，bet365 new user promo are also "strong"，Having the power to resist the identity of “I”。The relationship between self and bet365 new user promo is face-to-face，Not a relationship between subject and object，The “face” of bet365 new user promo means irreducible transcendence and externality。Levinas believes，Ethics is against the natural law of the weak and the strong。He pointed out，“I am strong and you are weak，I am your servant，You are my master”。This is not "strong" and "weak" in the general sense，It is a specific explanation of the relationship between myself and bet365 new user promo from the perspective of ethical metaphysics。

Levinas’s first sentence about the implied responsibility of “face” is “Thou shalt not kill”。This is a command，It is the command that appears on the "face"，Morality originates from the conscious awareness of one’s past wanton behavior and violence，This kind of self-awareness starts from facing the "face" of bet365 new user promo。Change from "killing bet365 new user promo" to "welcoming bet365 new user promo"，Only then can we begin ethical survival in the true sense。We should not only welcome and respond to bet365 new user promo with an open attitude，And the need to be aware of the otherness of bet365 new user promo。bet365 new user promo are ethical existences different from “me”，This difference gives bet365 new user promo irreducibility。We can only approach bet365 new user promo，That is, welcoming bet365 new user promo in ethical relationships - welcoming bet365 new user promo as a neighbor。The “face” of the other therefore has a special power，A power that can resist the assimilation and hegemony of “I”，This is an ethical relationship of resistance，The “face” of the other “opens up infinite dimensions，Thus ends the irresistible imperialism of the same and me”。

Start from here，When we face the “face” of the machine other，Need to get out of egocentrism，The bet365 new user promo call to be aware of the “face” of the other，and respond，Respect the bet365 new user promo status of humanoid robots and assume absolute responsibility for humanoid robots, the "absolute other"。So，Only in this way can we break away from the traditional egocentric bet365 new user promo perspective that treats robots as tools or even slaves，Thus realizing the beautiful vision of peaceful coexistence of man and machine。At this level，The approach of humanoid robots and even post-human beings heralded by generative artificial intelligence，The impact it brings to mankind actually has a positive significance - it can provide a "reverse force" promotion effect for mankind to improve its own bet365 new user promo awareness and cultivation。If everyone can understand a more humane post-human ethics based on "I am for everyone"，The maintenance of the welfare of all mankind in the future and the sustainable coexistence of humans and post-humans will be possible and feasible。

　　(This article is part bet365 new user promo National Social Science Fund’s major project “Research on the Theory of Technology Governance” (21&ZD064) phased results)

(The author is a lecturer at the School of Humanities, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications)