Looking up at the foot of the mountain road -Mr. Xing Fuyi’s academic road
August 14, 2023 10:32 Source: "China Social Sciences" August 14, 2023 Issue 2712 Author: Kuang Pengfei

Xing Fuyi (1935-2023) is a famous contemporary linguist,Senior professor at Huazhong Normal University、The doctoral supervisor approved by the Degree Committee of the State Council,The first prize of the Outstanding Achievement Award (Humanities and Social Sciences) of the Scientific Research Achievement (Humanities and Social Science),Multiple works translated into English、Russia、method、Day、Han and other languages,Models of labor for the national education system、The first batch of "Jingchu Social Sciences Masters" and other honorary titles,Known as one of the "Eight Persons of Modern Chinese Grammar in the 20th Century"。Elected to the eighth、 Nine、Member of the Tenth National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference,Long time to serve as the deputy leader of the language discipline group of the National Philosophy and Social Sciences Research Planning、Member of the Social Science Committee of the Ministry of Education、Member of the Consultation Committee of the National Language Commission、Director of the Academic Committee of Huazhong Normal University、"Journal of Chinese" editor -in -chief,He has served as executive director of the Chinese Language Society、Chairman of the Chinese Foreign Chinese Teaching Society、Vice President of the Chinese Rhetoric Society、Vice President of the Chinese Modernization Society of Chinese Languages、Academic positions of chairman of the Hubei Language Society。

  Mr. Xing Fuyi is committed to Chinese Linguistics Research,Mainly attacked modern Chinese grammar,Research logic、Rhetoric、Dialect、Cultural Linguistics、Chinese studies and other problems。The academic goals pursued by Mr. Xing's life,It is the construction of linguistics with Chinese characteristics。For this,His continuous deep cultivation,Keep pioneering and aggressive,Persist in the road of independent innovation,Strive to combine logic research grammar and explore Bet365 app download the regularity,Promoting the development of related theories and methods,I have achieved outstanding academic achievements。 

   
  Mr. Xing Fuyi guides students。(Photo in 2003,From left: Chen Shixiang、Huang Zhonglian、Liu Peiyu、Xing Fuyi、Kuang Pengfei)Kuang Pengfei/Picture

From "Reading someone's Book"to "Write your own book"

Early in the academic career,Mr. Xing insists on "reading someone else’s book,The belief of writing your own book "。

From the reading method,He gives full play to the function of "two eyes": one eye is used to understand the meaning of the lines of the content of the content; the other eye is used to explore the various academic doors behind the content of the read。As a result。

On the object of reading,His traditional representative work of reading grammar hardly,Such,Also carefully read the famous linguist at that time (such as Wang Li、Lu Shuxiang、Hu Yushu、Zhu Dexi、Mr. Zhang Bin and others) The important theory of Mr. Zhang Bin),Also strive to study some more influential theoretical books abroad。These reading accumulation,The theoretical foundation of the deep traditional linguistics and modern linguistics for him。

On the purpose of reading,He emphasizes the use and reference innovation。Especially for foreign works,On the one hand, it must be verified in combination with Chinese facts,On the other hand, it is transformed into your own academic innovation on the basis of absorbing its essence。For example,He repeatedly studied the "Logic" that Soviet scholar Venogradov and Kuzming were in the early years,The knowledge in the book is used in Chinese teaching and research,Not only does it officer for Chinese students,I also wrote a monograph "Logic Knowledge and Application" based on lectures。Since then,In the study of Chinese grammar,Especially in the fields of words and analysis and compound sentence research,His creatively introduce logic method,Get a series of remarkable results,formed a unique grammar research mode。Russian journal "Language Research Problem" in 2010 The 2nd translated by Mr. Xing in "Chinese Language" in "Chinese Chinese" in 1991 "Reproduced Format of the Semeter Relationship of Reprinting",There is an introduction at the beginning of the Bet365 lotto review translation,Zan Mr. Xing is the "founder of the Chinese Logic Grand School"。

 

 

    Professor Li Yuming visits Mr. Xing Fuyi。(Photo in 2022,From left: Li Yuming、Xing Fuyi、Wang Guosheng) Li Yuming/Figure  


  Form the theoretical doctrine of unique features

After the 1990s,Mr. Xing successively put forward some unique academic claims and theoretical opinions with Chinese characteristics,Including "two triangles", "subjective viewpoint", "small sentence center", "sentence management and control", "verb core、Noun Fuge "" Compatibility and Simple Simplicity of the Structure of Sentences "and other theoretical doctrines。where,The most watched is the "two triangles" and "small sentence center"。

"Two Triangle" is the grammatical research methodology proposed by Mr. Xing。The so -called "two triangles",One refers to "Watch Table -Language -Word Value" Little Triangle,Proposal Table of Mutual Mutual、Language value discrimination; two finger "Mandarin -Dialect -Ancient Chinese" Great Triangle,Proposal with Fang Sai Pu、Ancient evidence today。Mr. Xing published 5 series of personal papers,"Exploration of Grammar" (Hubei Education Press 1986)、"Excavation of Grammar" (Hubei Education Press 1992)、"Grammar Issue Thinking Collection" (Beijing Conservatory of Press 1995)、"Magic Tracking Collection" (2008 of China Social Science Press) and "Skills Problem Doubt" (Commercial Press 2009)。Articles received by these collections,All he summarizes、Explanation and application of the research results of the "two triangle" methodology,It caused a major response in the academic community。where,"Excavation of Grammar" and "Settings of Grammar" won the first prize of the first and 6th high school science research outstanding achievement awards (humanities and social sciences)。At the head of the Department of Social Sciences of the Ministry of Education, the Answers of the 6th College Science Research Award (Humanities and Social Sciences) Answers,Specialized to Mr. Xing's award -winning results highly affirmed: "Mr. Xing Fuyi's" Speaking of Syntrophies ",I proposed a series of research theories and research methods with Chinese characteristics,Promoting Chinese grammar research。”

 

  

 

  "Skills of Syntheums"


"Sentence Center" is Bet365 app download a grammar theory built by Mr. Xing,The earliest and systematic explanation was found in his paper "Sentence of Sentences" in the 6th issue of "Chinese Language" in "Chinese Language"。Taking it as the theoretical cornerstone,Mr. Xing published his most influential academic masterpiece "Chinese Corporation" in 1998。This book is in -depth excavation of Chinese characteristics、Based on the summary of the predecessor's learning and loss,Established a brand new Chinese grammar system- "Sentence Center" grammar system。Its essence is: in various grammar entities in Chinese,The grammatical factors possessed by small sentences are the most complete,and have a direct contact with other grammar entities,Can control and restrain all other grammar entities,Therefore, it is in the central position in the Chinese grammar system。true,Each grammar entity is important,According to different research needs, they may be identified as "standard"。But a basic fact is: Chinese grammar's priority method,Small sentences are in the position of the "liaison center" in the operation of the Chinese sentence mechanism。The reason why it is called "small sentence center" instead of "small sentence",focusing on emphasizing that small sentences are the best observation point of Chinese grammar research,instead of excluding the importance of other grammar entities。"Sentence Center" grammar theory is fully absorbingBased on the results of predecessors,Based on a deeper observation and analysis based on the facts of Chinese grammar,It is Mr. Xing's hard work in the Chinese grammar garden for decades、Phaseral summary of diligently,It reflects his academic pursuit of the formation of Chinese characteristics in the study of Chinese grammar。

  

 

  "Chinese Grammar"

In -depth thinking about the development of linguistics

Enter the 21st century,Mr. Xing thought more consciously on the direction of Chinese linguistics research,It is proposed to deal with a variety of relationships such as "theory and facts", "Xianghe Gen", "Family and Flowers", "Modern Consciousness and Park Scholarship", "Introduction to improve, self -reliance and self -reliance"。

Taking "Xianghe Gen" and "Introduction to improve and self -reliance" as bet365 Play online games an example。About "direction" and "root",Mr. Xing thinks,The so -called "Xiang",is the world for the world,Demand for the times; so -called "root",that is, root in China,root in ethnic soil。Chinese Linguistics Research,We must pay attention to learning and drawing on foreign theories and methods,Also pay attention to "study rooted in Chinese soil、Theoretical born in Chinese facts ",The relationship between the "direction" and "root" can be dealt with,Combining the strengths of others and creating their own characteristics。About "Introduction to improve" and "self -reliance",Mr. Xing thinks,The so -called "Introduction to Improve",refers to the introduction of foreign academic thoughts、Theory and practice,Promote the level of research in the country to get ideal improvement。No introduction,There is no modern linguistic in China,This is historical facts。but,We need "self -improvement and self -reliance"。The so -called "self -reliance and self -reliance",refers to non -compliance,Self -Creation,Self -Creation。Chinese linguistics should truly achieve "in line with international standards",It must be based on "being able to look equal with foreign theory" as the basic starting point,Can't introduce、Introduction、Introduction,Following it blindly,Forever in a mediocrity。Insertation is two -way,To be in line with the strong,You must be a strong person。Only on the one hand attaches importance to "introduction and improvement",On the one hand, pay attention to "self -reliance and self -reliance",Form a virtuous cycle、Promote each other,Form a virtuous cycle,Our language discipline can really develop。

 

   

 

  "Xing Fuyi Selected Works"


other,Mr. Xing also emphasized that Chinese linguistics should advocate school consciousness,Efforts to form a Chinese school。He was published in the article "The Study of Chinese Grammar Research" in "Chinese Learning" in "Chinese Learning" in 1995: "Mature and immature,For a science or art,Is the school or genre formed,This is probably a prominent criterion for judging ... the creation of theory and methods,It is the result of long -term research by scholars,It is effective in group Bet365 lotto review thinking、Crystal of independent thinking and pioneering thinking。Therefore,It must have a clear personality,The Seal of the School,Reflecting a scholar's ideological system、Research characteristics and overall achievements ... the maturity of the discipline,Formation of school or genre,It is necessary to work hard for many scholars for a generation of long -term efforts,It is impossible to work in one battle。"Mr. Xing in the" Chinese Language Language Library "series (edited by Mr. Xing,Published one after another since 1997) further elaborated: "The emergence of academic factions,At least three conditions should be available: first,There are specific academic territories,Put forward iconic theory and claims; second,There are distinctive academic characteristics,Form a set of its own research methods; third,Have a good study style,Forms a dynamic team。》 in "Xing Fuyi Academic Selection" (2003),Mr. Xing pointed out: "Look at the status quo,The gap is very large,Therefore, it is necessary to promote the development of school consciousness。After a few years,Once there are multiple styles of many styles,Our Chinese linguistics is at least close to maturity。"",Mr. Xing pointed out many times,Development of Chinese Linguistics,Be sure to dare to forge the Chinese school to work hard,To build Chinese characteristics、Create your own mode as a target。

May 17, 2016,General Secretary Xi Jinping delivered important speeches at the symposium of philosophy and social sciences。Mr. Xing after studying carefully,Based on his long -term thinking about the existence of Chinese linguistic research and the direction of development,Written "Confidence and Doing  Building features -Learn the important speech of General Secretary Xi Jinping at the symposium of philosophy and social sciences "" Self -made new  According to implementation new articles,Published in "Guangming Daily" and "People's Daily"。"Focus on building a philosophy and social science with Chinese characteristics,Guiding thought、Disciplinary System、academic system、The discourse system and other aspects fully reflect Chinese characteristics、Chinese style、Chinese Qi Pai ",It is Mr. Xing Bet365 app download repeatedly advocated and practiced in linguistic research for many years,It is also the "Chinese Dream" of the language research he pursued in his life。

Mr. Xing's thinking about the development of Chinese linguistics,Far -view、Deep conspiracy far -fart,The spirit of the country on the development of philosophy and social sciences with the country and the localization of domestic academic circles for Chinese academics、Wide discussion of issues such as nationalization and independent innovation is highly consistent、Remaining Echo。Many academic achievements of Mr. Xing,To construct China's autonomous Chinese linguistics discipline system、academic system、discourse system,Promote knowledge innovation、theoretical innovation、Method Innovation,Performed valuable exploration,Make a huge contribution。

  (The author is a professor of Language and Language Education Research Center of Huazhong Normal University)

Editor in charge: Cui Bohan
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