Zong Baihua (1897-1986)，My real name is Kui，Zi Baihua、Bohua，Chinese philosopher、Aesthetic Master、Poet。Graduated from Tongji Medical and Engineering College (the predecessor of Tongji University)，After returning from studying in Germany, he taught at Southeast University。Professor of Nanjing University from 1949 to 1952，After the national department adjustment in 1952, he was appointed professor of the Department of Philosophy of Peking University。bet365 score. Zong was the editor of "Xue Deng"，Also one of the organizers of the "Young China Society"。Reading the classics when I was young，Very accomplished in both old and new style poetry。Proficient in German，Also very successful in Chinese translation work。The aesthetic figure left behind by bet365 score. Zong Baihua is so admirable，So much so that it dilutes his originally rich and magnificent life experience。

As a pioneer of Chinese aesthetics，bet365 score. Zong is deeply fascinated by the abundant humanistic spirit in poetry, calligraphy and painting。He is good at starting from the Chinese poetic tradition，Re-exploring the aesthetic psychology of Chinese classical music through the mutual stimulation of ideas and feelings。simultaneously，He translated and introduced rich German Romantic aesthetic theories and contemporary European artistic concepts，Clearly presents the system structure of Western aesthetics，This also broadens the observation horizon of Chinese aesthetics。The most important thing is，bet365 score. Zong began to explore academic methods of comparing China and the West very early，Consciously demonstrate the uniqueness of Chinese aesthetic tradition，Promoted the theoretical construction of Chinese aesthetics at the basic research level。However，bet365 score. Zong does not focus on the systematic nature of theory in his writing，Not even emphasis on conceptual accuracy，It is about the sensitivity of feelings and the escape of thoughts。bet365 score. Zong’s first aesthetic book，That is, "Aesthetic Walking" published in 1981，The title of the book is taken from his article published in 1957。The beginning of this book says "freedom"、A "free" way to walk，This is the academic attitude he has always maintained，He also followed Aristotle、Da Vinci and Zhuangzi’s conscious actions。"Artscape" was the last published work of bet365 score. Zong during his lifetime，This is a collection of essays that he has been planning for more than 40 years，It is also the work of his insistence on pursuing "artistic realm"。“Artistic Realm” is derived from Zhang Hong’s “Painting Realm”。Zhang Hong can do both things in painting，Even using your finger as a pen。This way of creation，It is the "freedom" that bet365 score. Zong appreciates、The realm of "unfettered"。In this free and casual attitude，The mind directly reflects the infinite image of the external world，At the same time, it also stimulates the infinite creation of inner life。bet365 score. Zong calls it “artistic conception”，And use this to explain the unique aesthetic structure in Chinese art。

bet365 score. Zong’s explanation and discussion of “artistic conception”，It also disappears and appears like taking a walk，But a lifelong examination and reflection。bet365 score. Zong used it in his early days to describe the "emotion" emanating from poetry，Later this was used to explain the poet’s “state of mind” when creating，Finally in the two drafts of "The Birth of Chinese Artistic Conception"，“Artistic conception” is used to outline the unique spiritual state of Chinese art，Including creation and appreciation、Personality and objects、Zen and Taoism、Painting and dancing、Calligraphy and poetry、Chinese Art and Western Painting School、Multiple intertwined perspectives and dimensions such as art and philosophy。In order to describe the spiritual structure of Chinese art in one article，bet365 score. Zong covers a variety of art forms，The concept of appreciation and creation combined with traditional poetry, calligraphy and painting，Deeply explore the spiritual level in works of art。In addition to these traditional ideological resources，bet365 score. Zong’s explanation of “artistic conception” also draws on Wang Guowei’s theory of “realm”，Especially the latter’s method of dividing different realms，And the interpretation perspective of the separation and integration of subject and object。

In the process of expanding the connotation of "artistic conception"，bet365 score. Zong actively calls on the resources of Western aesthetics and art theory。When analyzing the differences between Chinese and Western art，He guides people to think about the compatibility of aesthetics。Western aesthetic theory constructs beauty、sublime and other categories，Revealing the mechanism of aesthetic pleasure。bet365 score. Zong starts from China’s tasting tradition，The “artistic conception” proposed is not purely pleasant，Not in pure form，It is a comprehensive spiritual experience，In the crystallization of the situation, personal cultivation and historical accumulation are reflected。This awareness of comparison between China and the West contains the core proposition of his aesthetic theory: understanding the value of Chinese art based on the global picture of art，Transforming the world with the uniqueness of Chinese art。“Artistic conception” is the concept constructed by bet365 score. Zong when facing the subject of Western culture，This is also his summary of Chinese art tradition。Whether it is to determine "artistic conception" as the continuation of tradition，It’s still a combination of Chinese and Western，The connotation is always the penetration and integration of ancient and modern China and the West，It is also difficult to draw the boundaries of its interpretation。For thought walkers，Although bet365 score. Zong attaches great importance to logical argument，But not burdened by self-justification to convince others。In addition，In terms of academic ambition，What he pursues is not a theoretical system，It is the "artistic conception" of a perfect combination of scenes，Inspiration and memories captured at will。This unrestrained stroll，Inspiring us in current cross-cultural research，Seeking to break through the existing ideological framework，Especially the thinking orientation that breaks through the set or solidified differences between China and the West，A theoretical attempt to directly approach and approach the inner dimension of aesthetic experience。

bet365 score. Zong describes the characteristics of Chinese art with “artistic conception”，His understanding of art does not stop at painting、Calligraphy、Poetry、Dance and other specific forms，But to bring art to life、Art of life。The creation of art must be infused with vitality，Only in order to achieve realistic effects in realism，Finally gives people a sense of wonderful enlightenment。If you regard life as a work of art，Only then can we work towards the ideal style without any burden。The ideal life style is not related to the realization of utopia or utopia，It is the attitude of the mind that is here and now，It is an achievable poetic "artistic conception"。A poet’s life can become his work；Vice versa，The words written by the poet are his unique way of experiencing all things in his soul。Poets are not the only ones who can achieve this method，Everyone can see various phenomena in the world through a beautiful vision、Treat the joys, sorrows and joys in life as works of art。This transformation of self-objectification includes the creation of the self-mind with aesthetic depth，Resist external practical difficulties with the power of the inner soul，Dissolve boredom and pain with the perceptual understanding of the moment，affirm the value of life，The entire inner discipline of finally regaining the power to create。Therefore，bet365 score. Zong’s way of thinking about life as an art，It does not mean that people should passively indulge in aesthetic intoxication，Instead, encourage people to actively create。bet365 score. Zong’s theory is based on the infinity of perceptual life，This infinity is the reality in terms of experience content、Rich and profound，It is the inexhaustible impulse of life、Exceeding restrictions。In this sense，In the center of the transcendent and pure "artistic conception"，Reflects concern for the world and salvation of life。

"The duality of deep tranquility and eager creation contained in "artistic conception"，Shows that bet365 score. Zong is bridging material and spiritual matters、The unique way the gap between reality and ideals。Just as he continues to explore sensibility and logic during his walks、Research and Life、Oriental artistic conception and Western spirit、The correlation and complementarity between aesthetic taste and national culture，It is not so much to achieve the unity of opposites，It is better to say that it is to ask for a more fundamental foundation than many oppositions、A more transcendent method than external separation。Looking back at bet365 score. Wang Zong’s academic path，He is deeply involved in the classical world of China，Also systematically discussed the history of philosophy in Western Europe；Be able to share the beauty of poetry rhythm，Can also talk about the meaning of new poems。While at Nanjing University，bet365 score. Zong has offered courses such as "Aesthetics", "Art Theory", "Metaphysics", "Philosophy of History", "Schopenhauer Philosophy", "Nietzsche's Philosophy" and "Kant's Philosophy"。1952 Department Adjustment，He went from Nanjing University to the Department of Philosophy of Peking University，Join the Western Philosophy History Teaching and Research Section first，Later, he went to the Teaching and Research Section of the History of Chinese Philosophy。The Aesthetics Teaching and Research Section was established in 1960，bet365 score. Zong as the earliest member，While undertaking the teaching task of "Kant's Aesthetics"，While guiding the compilation of "Selected Materials on the History of Chinese Aesthetics"。Discipline division is a fact that people are accustomed to in university education today，So much so that we often marvel at bet365 score. Zong’s ease in crossing between different disciplines，On the contrary, they have forgotten that the establishment of different disciplines was actually later than the academic career of this generation of intellectuals，It is impossible to frame his pursuit of art and life。For such a wanderer of thoughts，His pleasure comes from nature，Rather than external attachment。

bet365 score. Zai Zong’s student、In memory of colleagues and friends，Many people compared him to Tao Yuanming，Because he has an indifferent and aloof demeanor。For bet365 score. Zong，Ji Kang、Ruan Ji、The demeanor of Tao Yuanming and others makes people understand their free and easy attitude of not taking things for granted and their nobility in resisting "authority"，What’s more important is to persist in the pursuit of ideals despite difficulties。No matter what historical situation it is in，bet365 score. Zong always insists on washing human nature in the aesthetic "artistic conception"，Reshape the times through the cultivation of individual life，To shoulder the mission given by history to intellectuals。This "pure" academic attitude also reveals the individual's belief and courage to shoulder the destiny of the nation。

　The heavy mission contained in “artistic conception”，It is inevitable to guess the mentality of the walker。Although bet365 score. Zong said that walkers should have no plans，But this does not mean that the walker has no pursuit。Zhuangzi is looking for the whole person in the mountains and the world，Leonardo da Vinci’s pursuit of novelties in the streets was integrated into his research on the ideal human body，And Aristotle’s walk was also a limited escape in the Cluen Academy。Every time bet365 score. Zong takes a walk, he still has to return to the faculty dormitory or apartment，But he still looks forward to the chance encounter on the road in the city，Even a flower or a stone，It can make him feel the freedom of self-exile，Bring this momentary sense of infinity back to the limited daily life。bet365 score. Zong bought a Tang Dynasty Buddha head by chance in his early years，Although it is his lifetime treasure，But it has to be squeezed on the desk together with books and periodicals。bet365 score. Zong has a rich collection of books in his small study room，Especially German books，From "Faust" to the first edition of "Being and Time"，From "In Search of Lost Time" to "Pearl Shirt" (German version)，and art history、Poetry Collection、Psychological analysis、There are all kinds of books on European history and other aspects。Although collecting books is not an occasional thing，But such a wide range of books is enough to open up freedom for readers、Unfettered spiritual space，The wonderful ideas that bet365 score. Zong gained while walking between the lines may be regarded as accidental。After the death of bet365 score. Zong，His collection of books was donated to the Philosophy Department Library of Peking University，Waiting for later people to occasionally obtain "artistic conception" on his ideological path，Develop your own imagery。

　　(The author is a professor at the School of bet365 score, Renmin University of China)