Zong Baihua (1897-1986),Treasure of the name,Word Baihua、Bohua,Chinese philosopher、Aesthetic master、Poet。Graduated from Tongji Medical Workers College (predecessor of Tongji University),After returning from studying in Germany, he coached Southeast University。1949-1952 as a professor at Nanjing University,In 1952, after the adjustment of the national department, he served as a professor at the Department of Philosophy of Peking University。Mr. Zong was the editor of "Learning Lantern",It is also one of the preparators of the "Youth Chinese Society"。Pan -out -of -class database,In the field of new and old body poetry, they are very accomplished。Tongda German,It is also very successful in the translation of Chinese translation。The aesthetics left by Mr. Zong Baihua are so admirable,even faded his original rich and magnificent life experience。
As a pioneer of Chinese aesthetics,Mr. Zong is deeply fascinated by the abundant humanistic spirit in poetry, calligraphy and painting。He is good at starting from Chinese poetics,Rebuilding the Chinese classical aesthetic psychology with the mutual inspiration of ideas and feelings。At the same time,He translated the rich German romantic aesthetic theory and contemporary European art concept,clearly presents the architecture of Western aesthetics,Therefore, the observation vision of Chinese aesthetics has also been widened。It is particularly important to,Mr. Zong started to explore the academic method of comparison between China and the West very early,Consciously demonstrate the uniqueness of Chinese aesthetic tradition,Promoting the theoretical structure of Chinese aesthetics at the basic research level。But,Mr. Zong does not focus on the system of theory in writing,I bet365 best casino games don't even emphasize the accuracy of the concept,but the keenness of the feeling and the escape of thought。Mr. Zong's first aesthetic work,"Aesthetic Walk" published in 1981,The title of the book is taken from his article published in 1957。The beginning of this book reveals "Freedom、Unrestrained walking method,It is his academic posture that he has always maintained,Also he follows Aristotle、Da Vinci and Zhuangzi's conscious action。"Art Realm" as the last book published by Mr. Zong,It is a collection of his plan for more than 40 years,It is even more of his effort to pursue the "artistic realm"。"Art Realm" turns from Zhang Ye's "Painting Realm"。Zhang Ye can paint in two prongs,Even finger as a pen。This creation method,It is the "freedom、Unrestrained "realm。In this freedom and scattered attitude,The unlimited image of the outer world is reflected directly,At the same time, it also stimulates the infinite creation of the inner life。Mr. Zong called it "artistic conception",and explain the unique aesthetic structure in Chinese art。
Mr. Zong's interpretation and discussion of "artistic conception",It is also hidden when walking,But running through the lifelong test and reflection。Mr. Zong's early description of the "emotion" of poetry faint,Later, explained the "mood" when the poet created,Finally, in the two drafts of "The Birth of Chinese Art Artles","Artistic State" is used to outline the unique mind state of Chinese art,Including creation and appreciation、Personality and object、Zen Realm and Taoist、Painting and dance、Calligraphy and Poetry、Chinese Art and Western Painting School、Multiple perspectives and dimensions such as art and philosophy。In order to do my best in an article, the spiritual structure of Chinese art,Mr. Zong always takes a variety of art forms,Combined with traditional poetry, calligraphy, calligraphy and painting concept,Deepen the spiritual level in Bet365 app download art works。Except these traditional ideological resources,Mr. Zong's interpretation of the "artistic conception" also borrowed from Wang Guowei's "realm" theory,Especially the latter's division method for different realms,Explanation angle between the separation and integration of the master and guest。
In the process of expanding the connotation of "artistic conception",Mr. Zong actively calls the resources of Western aesthetics and art theory。When analyzing the differences between Chinese and Western arts,He guides people to think about the integration of aesthetics。Western aesthetic theory constructs beautiful、Hobbly equal category,revealing the mechanism of aesthetic pleasure。Mr. Zong set off from China's tasting tradition,The "artistic conception" proposed is not pure pleasure,It is not pure form,but a comprehensive spiritual experience,Reflection of personal cultivation and historical accumulation in the crystallization of the scene。This consciousness of Chinese and Western comparisons contains the core claims of his aesthetic theory: the worldwide view of art to understand the value of Chinese art,The world with the uniqueness of Chinese art。"Artistic conception" is both the concept constructed by Mr. Zong when facing Western cultural subjects,It is also his summary of Chinese art traditions。Whether it is determining the "artistic conception" as a traditional continuation,Still the combination of Chinese and Western,Its connotation is always inevitable for the penetration and integration of ancient, modern Chinese and Western,It is also difficult to determine the boundary of its explanation。For the walking of thought,Although Mr. Zong attaches importance to logic demonstration,but not tired of persuading others' self -defense。other,In terms of academic aspirations,What he pursues is not the theoretical system,but the "artistic conception" with a successful combination of scenes,bet365 Play online games Inspiration and remembrance of retrieved at will。This unrestrained scattered gait,Inspired us in the current cross -cultural research,Seeking to break through the existing ideological framework,Especially the thinking orientation of the differences in China and the West that is set or solidified by breakthroughs,The theoretical attempt to go directly and approach the internal dimension of the aesthetic experience。
Mr. Zong describes the characteristics of Chinese art with "artistic conception",His understanding of art has not stopped in painting、Calligraphy、Poetry、Dance and other specific forms,Instead of living art,、Life art。The creation of art must be filled with vitality,Can achieve the effect of vividness in realism,Finally give people a sense of enlightenment。If life is the artwork,So you can work hard to facing the ideal style。The ideal life style is not about the realization of utopian or ideal country,but the attitude of the nowadays,It is a realistic poetic "artistic conception"。The life of the poet can become his work;,The words written by the poet are unique ways to experience everything in the mind。Not only the poet can achieve this method,Everyone can put various phenomena in the world in a beautiful eyes、The joy and sorrow in life treat it as a artwork。The transformation of this self -object includes the creation of self -soul with aesthetic depth,The power of the soul is resisting the actual difficulties,Ethical understanding of the current perceptual understanding, boring and pain,Affirm the value of life,The entire inner cultivation of the creation of the motivation is finally re -re -re -enabled。So,Mr. Zong will think about the artistic thinking of life,It is not necessary to passively indulge in the aesthetic intoxication,Instead, people are encouraged to actively create。Mr. Zong's theory is based on the infiniteness of emotional life,This infinite is the real of experience bet365 Play online games content、Rich and profound,It will never be exhausted by the impulse of life、Passing Extreme Restrictions。In this sense,In the transcendent "artistic conception" center,Reflecting the concerns of the world and the redemption of life。
The duality of deep and quiet photos contained in "Artistic Contest",Shows that Mr. Zong is favored material and spirit、Shows that Mr. Zong is favored material and spirit。Just as he also continuously explores sensuality and logic in his walking、Research and Life、Oriental Mood and Western Spirit、Aesthetic taste and the appearance of national culture,Rather than to achieve the unity of opposition,It is better to question the foundation that is more fundamental than many opposite、Methods that surpasses more than the external interval。Looking back at Mr. Zong’s academic road,He is in the classical world of China,Also systematically explores the philosophical history of Western Europe; you can share the wonderfulness of the poetic rhythm,You can also talk about the meaning of the new poem。During Nanjing University,Mr. Zong has set up "aesthetics", "artistic theory", "metaphysics", "historical philosophy", "Schopenhauki philosophy", "Nietzsche philosophy", "Kant philosophy" and other courses。In 1952, the hospital adjustment,He from Nanjing University to the Department of Philosophy of Peking University,First join the Western Philosophy History Teaching and Research Office,Later, I went to the Chinese Philosophy History Teaching and Research Office。1960 Aesthetic Teaching and Research Office,Mr. Zong as the earliest member,Drives the teaching task of "Kant Aesthetics",On the one hand, guide the compilation of "Selection of the History of Chinese Aesthetics"。Disciplinary division is already the fact that people are accustomed to college education today,so that we often marvel at Mr. Zong's free leap between different disciplines,Instead, the establishment of different disciplines is actually later than the academic career of Bet365 app download this generation of intellectuals,It is impossible to frame his pursuit of art and humanity。For such a walkman of this thought,His fun is in nature,instead of external attachment。
Student in Mr. Zong、In the memories of colleagues and friends,Many people compare him to Tao Yuanming,Because he has a indifferent celebrity style。For Mr. Zong,嵇 Kang、Ruan Ji、Tao Yuanming et al. The grace of people understands the free and easy of their things and the "authority" of "authority",More importantly, still insist on the pursuit of ideals in the difficulties。No matter what historical situation is in what historical situation,Mr. Zong always insists on washing humanity in the aesthetic "artistic conception",Through the cultivation of individual life, the reshaping of the times,This is to bear the mission to the intellectuals given to intellectuals。This "pure" academic attitude also reveals the beliefs and courage of individuals to bear the fate of the nation。
The heavy mission contained in "Artistic State",It is inevitable to guess the mentality of the walking person。Although Mr. Zong said that the walkker should have no plan,But this does not mean that the walker does not pursue。Zhuangzi looks for the whole person in the mountains and people's world,Da Vinci's hunting on the street incorporates research on the ideal human body,And Aristotle's walk is also a limited Xiaoyao in Kluang Xueyuan。Mr. Zong will finally return to the dormitory or apartment of the teaching worker every time you take a walk,But he still expects to occur on the road in the city.,Even a flower or a stone,All can make him feel the freedom to exile,Then bring this instant infinite sense back to limited daily life。Mr. Zong bought the Tang Dynasty Buddha head in a coincidence in the early years,Although it is the treasure of his life,But I have to squeeze it with books and magazines on the book case。There is a rich collection of books in Mr. Zong's not spacious study,Especially German books,From "Faust" bet365 live casino games to the initial version of "Existence and Time",From "Recalling the Year of the Water" to "Pearl Shirt" (German version),and art history、Poetry Collection、Psychological analysis、Books in European history and other aspects are omnipotent。Although the collection of books is not a occurrence,But such a wide range of bibliography is enough to open freedom for readers、Unrestrained spiritual space,And Mr. Zong's wonders in the word walking between the words may also be an occasional。After Mr. Zong's death,His books were donated to the Library of the Department of Philosophy of Peking University,Waiting for a person to have a "artistic conception" in his thought path later,Develop your own image。
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