early 21st century，A brand new China is manifested; the current Chinese -style modernization construction is the pursuit of justice and peace of modernization。This not only requires us to make a comprehensiveness of the past world、Objective、Fair、Reasonable explanation，And requires us to explore the new model of human development on the basis of ancient and present，Preparation for the theory of building a community of human destiny。World history is diversified、Changes、Complex，The literature left is limited，Description World、Know the World、The model of explaining the world is not a single，but open、Multi -center、Multi -path。How to break through the "Western Center theory" for academic anti -hegemony? How to cultivate talents with global cross -perspectives?、Model of civilization and mutual learning to write new world history? etc，All questions of the times。

　　The connotation of academic academic world history

To integrate into the world，It is necessary to study the world、Understand the world，At the same time, this is also to let the world know China、The process of cognitive real China; to recognize the world，It is necessary to study world history; to become an academic power，It is necessary to explore the rules of knowledge production，Build the right to speak academic words。China's world history research in the new era must be based on the actual situation of our country，Proposal to be subjective、Original、The theoretical viewpoint of the world，Build a subject system with its own characteristics、academic system、discourse system，True expressions of contemporary Chinese people's views on human history and future。In this process，We not only need to adhere to the guidance of the historical view of materialism、From the perspective of contemporary China、The practical experience of contemporary China Establishs the problem of world history research，It also needs to put forward new concepts in the conversation with international academics、Create a new theory、Build a new system。

When constructing the "three major systems" of the world's world history discipline，Need to deeply understand the existing status of Chinese academics in the forest of world academics。The relationship between Chinese academics and world academics，It is essentially the relationship between China and the world、The relationship between the center and the edge、The relationship between history and reality、The relationship between reality and future。This is also the case of the world historical discipline in China。The writing of world history is a tool for spreading the civilization of the country，It is an important manifestation of cultural soft power。

Let's take a look at the center of civilization and city、The relationship Bet365 lotto review between the empires。Without a world city, there is no world empire，Without a world city, there is no world civilization center，History has continuously proved this fact。If the concept of the city is infinitely enlarged，That Europe and the United States "through external expansion，Western powers divide the world to divide the world，In the economy、Global hegemony in politics and culture。Europe and America become the world's ‘center’，They are 'cities';，Is ‘Rural’ ”。This is the result of the resource allocation brought by urbanization，It is also the product of the common role of market mechanism and national government measures。Similarly，European and American capitalism has concluded Asia -Africa Latin into its own global order by pioneering the global market，Create a world for yourself according to your own appearance，The Center for Civilization of the World at that time。History also tells us，Civilization Center is not fixed constant，The World Civilization Center since modern times has experienced multiple transfer。The formation and transfer of the Civilization Center depends on economic development and technological progress，On the other hand, it also needs advanced concepts and spiritual civilization.。

Thinking and reflection on the above problems，An important component involved in the construction of the Chinese history discipline system: the construction of a major theoretical problem of human history。In other words，The discipline of the world of China should focus on the major historical and practical issues facing humans，Use the knowledge and wisdom accumulated by humans，Creatively discuss the causes of the current situation and phenomenon、Essential，Reveal its possible future -oriented trend。The discipline of the world of China should pay attention to studying important phenomena in world history or grand project、Social transformation and cultural exchanges in long periods，At the same time, under the guidance of materialist history, we must make theoretical interpretation of these major theoretical problems with Chinese characteristics。Start from the actual actual discipline of the world，Emphasizing the original research and theoretical interpretation of local historical practice，Basic theory of building a philosophy and social science academic discourse system，Original research on the historical process of the world，Do not ignore the critical study of the Western History System，Then propose the corresponding views and interpretation framework of Chinese scholars。

The construction of the Chinese World History System must also be based on Chinese reality，The major problems encountered in the process of approaching the world of the world in China are the guidance，Perform system comparison research。Comparison of true knowledge，More familiar things can be more familiar;、Critical comparison，Different reactions when exploring humans when facing problems，You can learn the wisdom of others，It can also Bet365 app download be revealed their own particularity; comparison can obtain some regular understanding，Find out a common cultural identity;，Discover new knowledge。

China's influence in the world is increasing，But our international talent team is still weaker，Our knowledge production capacity needs to be further improved，Our macro academic plan has not risen to the national level，Our concept construction level needs to be accumulated，Our communication ability is far from meeting actual needs，This is the biggest background of the current world history research in China。Historical research is inseparable from the needs of the times，This needs are the mother of thought，The major problems encountered when China approached the center of the world stage provided inexhaustible motivation for world history research。Theoretical innovation starts from the problem，Concept condensed originated from social practice，Reasonable discourse is the crystallization of rich knowledge production，All this is the product of the interaction between scholars and the times。

　　Three levels of the world historical discipline system

The author believes that the re -construction of the world historical discipline system should be considered at least the following three levels of problems。First，If the world history is positioned as academic construction，So，It should pay more attention to its academic cutting -edge，It should be compared and absorbed with the latest research results of the world historical discipline (Marxism) in foreign countries，and try to establish a world historical system with Chinese characteristics。Another，How to understand this "Chinese characteristics"，Does it jump from the previous "Western Centralism" to another "Chinese centralism"? The answer must be negative。But，The construction of any historical civilization system will inevitably be marked on the "self -centered"。So，How to balance the tension between the "self -centered" and the interaction between the civilizations，It is also worthy of reflection。If you understand history as power to explain words，So，Paradigm transfer of "from the center to the edge" nowadays，It does not mean that this is the absolute transfer of the right to explain the right to speak，From the previous "West Wind overwhelming East Wind" to "East Wind"，It means the symbiotic dialogue mode of "more in China"。Effective dialogue must not be the binary opposition mode of the other，but a diversified open mode。This diverse and openness requires the tolerance mentality of the subject as the premise，Reflected in the construction of the world historical discipline system，It is a historical writer (researcher) on the one hand that must make the sound that has been silent before，On the other hand, you should not deliberately reduce the space of traditional Western historical narratives，It should be adapt to time，Seeking truth from facts，Make a tactical layout of genuine genuine clothing -type clothing based on the specific situation of the development of civilization in different times。

bet365 best casino games Next，If it is positioned as a category in the historical discipline education system，Written textbooks for it，So，Different world history editors and compilation of different educational systems should be considered。This actual situation of educational function positioning at different stages and the actual situation of different recipients (audience) cognition。For example，What are the characteristics or advantages of the world historical discipline in the new era? What is the difference between world history textbooks in junior high school?，This Chinese world historical discipline system is only ready to stay in the university education or the interior of the academic community? Should we consider the relationship between the discipline of the world and the public history that has emerged in the past ten years，How to connect and fusion，So as to maintain its vitality (can you refer to the positioning of the relationship between public history and world history education)? These problems should also be included in the category of the construction of world historical disciplines。

Last，To deal with the relationship between Chinese history and foreign history。"World History" seems to be a unique concept in China，"World History" talked about by Chinese historians generally does not include "Chinese History"，Scholars who study world history are basically specialized in the surgery industry，Less about the history of the heart of the heart。It seems that there are not many comparative research in the two teams，Frank's "Silver Capital"、Peng Mulan's "Digue"，If you leave China Vision，If there is no Chinese materials for support，Will these works appear? I don't know，historians studying Chinese history in China，If you go to the United States、Germany、Russia、Japan and other countries do research，With the transfer of space，Their identity also changes with it，Become a world history researcher in the United States，The objects of their research really become an extremely important part of the history of the world，It can be seen that "China is the world's，The world is China "is a very correct sentence。History is objective，But the explanation of history is a constant meaning system，People understand the world through this system。So，When we are building a world history system，Be sure to go to the "Others Center"，Go to "Self -Center"，This is the inevitable road to achieve common academic。

　　Vigorously promote the construction of the "three major systems" of China's world history

There are three explanations in the world history of contemporary China: the Soviet model after the founding of New China、Western mode after reform and opening up、Chinese mode of the new era。As far as the world history model of China in the new era，China's interpretation of the world has just started，Talent training、Conceptual change、Pay attention to the extent requires long -term accumulation，The road of breakthrough is still very long。The discipline system of contemporary China is imported products，bet365 live casino games It is in line with China's national conditions，Of course it is constantly being adjusted，but not a one -to -one correspondence with the western discipline system，If the West generally divides language into linguistics and modern languages，while in China, it is Chinese literature、Foreign literature merged together。The World Historical Discipline System is more complicated，How to answer this question is an urgent task，This talent training involved in the future。

In the author's view，Chinese history discipline in China is a broad concept，Not only involves discipline classification，Including the academic system、Construction of discourse system。And all of this is based on knowledge production，It is an important content of the academic system。Knowledge production is roughly included: talent training (university、Establishment of the hospital，Course settings、Textbook writing、Guiding ideas for writing textbooks，Putting of concepts、Concretion and communication of concepts，Establish a variety of learning、Association to maintain the legitimacy of knowledge production)、Knowledge Communication (founded various professional newspapers，Establishing Press、Library、Museum, etc.，Use the media to spread knowledge)、Knowledge Application (Apply for Patent、Intellectual property，Maintain your own advantages)、Knowledge Evaluation (Establishing Academic Awards、Academician and other titles，Operating SSCI、A&hci、CSSCI and other search systems，Hold the right to speak), etc.。

The continuous exploration and construction of the history of the world of Chinese characteristics，It should pay attention to all aspects of knowledge production。For examples，Considering the knowledge production mechanism of philosophy and social sciences，We need to fully understand the significance of academic publishing for the construction of the "three major systems"。We have achieved some achievements in the academic research of world history，Boutique is also appearing one after another，This is of course an important part of the subject system，But if you do not work hard in publishing and communication、Don’t spend great strength、No international publication，The construction of the Chinese World History System is also difficult to perfect。Editorial team without internationalization，Where is international publishing; no international publication，Where is the international author of the author;，Where is the global wisdom convergence。Publishing House cannot just follow the trend，Do some best -selling books，Do not do Changyuan Plan，No research strategy publishing，The overall ability of Chinese academics is difficult to improve。This requires us to think about how the overall planning and design of the world history series of subject academic publications，Digging historical resources，Looking for a new comparison angle，Tell Chinese Stories，spread Chinese voice。

What kind of world history Bet365 app download professionals do China need to train，How to deploy world historical disciplines and majors，It is also worth thinking about。2011 World History upgraded to a first -level discipline，Can be described as open tolerance in China、Eager to understand the world's logo，From then on，The development of the world history of China has embarked on the fast track。With the improvement of China's strength，China and the world in the process of globalization、The World and China become more and more focus，Regional governance、Global governance requires more and more high -end special talents。2022 as the "regional national school" as a first -level discipline becomes a new literature、New Science、The growth point of the interdisciplinary discipline，​​It is also an important starting point for organizational scientific research。Studying foreign countries is a system、Comprehensive、Multi -level、Long process，Only if you continue to accumulate can you cultivate a compound strategic talent that is in mind the world。Regional research is an important path and breakthrough.。"Regional National Studies" is different from traditional academic degree training，Students must have the actual experience of research，If possible，It is recommended to set up a distinctive study travel plan for the national level。

Investigation and research is an intermediate link that is linked to the actual situation，It is an important way to promote the Sinicization of Marxism。Similarly，Investigation，Touched the foundation of the family to build the Chinese world historic system、academic system、A basic work in the discourse system。Contemporary China World History Research System Construction is a major realistic problem that needs to be solved，This problem is essentially a problem to solve the docking of world history and world academic system。"Three Systems" is not a system that others can't understand，Fuck a system of self -entertainment，Fuck a system that contradicts the academic trend of the world，Not closed the door to engage in academic construction，Instead, learn how to integrate into the world academic，How to contribute world academic，Make a unique contribution among them，to show your own influence。This problem does not solve，It is difficult for us to connect with international history，It is also difficult to truly talk with historians who have influence abroad，I will be caught in myself、Situation of Gufang's self -appreciation。The task and responsibility of professional historians are pure academic research，Proposal to re -explain the world、Observe the World、Understand the theory and method of the world，Short the gap with the world's academic frontiers as soon as possible，No in -depth research，How can there be a public popularization。One words，What kind of historian trains for the country，How to cultivate historians，How many historians are trained，Not only should we combine actual needs，Also refer to the experience of previous historical development、lesson。

bet365 Play online games In this case，We must carefully sort out the history of the human subject、History of Social Science、History of science and technology、History of Medicine、History of Grand Literature、History of Dalike、History of the entire human civilization，Continuously absorb the wisdom accumulated in a great traditional chain。At the same time，To reflect on the basic concepts in our academic research、Basic theory、Basic System、Basic method、Basic understanding，Need to hide the knowledge theory、Value、Morality、Focusing A sense of academic archeology。This is an important part of the construction of the "three major systems" of the world history of China。

Construction of the interpretation model of the world history of Chinese characteristics，Construction of the History System of the World Studies of Chinese Characteristics，The completion of these mission needs to be discovered unremittingly and long -term accumulation as the basis，Also requires us to keep a sober attitude，Logic of understanding Western culture and civilization，Draw the excellent culture outside the domain on the basis of cultural self -confidence。Rome is not built in a day，Western discipline system is not a day's work，China's academic development must also follow this rule。In the academic kingdom of world history，Build a concept system with its own characteristics、Theoretical system、The discourse system is the mission of contemporary Chinese scholars，The completion of this mission requires long -term persistence of scholars for generations，It is hopeful to keep working hard。We are the proposed by the problem，It is also the pioneer of practice;，I am even more good at abandonment、Courage to Innovative。The future is here，Dawn has now available，Never endless，Never endless，But sometimes slower，Let us have enough time to reflect、Critical space、The power of imagination，Our goal is to create a common academic narrative of human beings。

　　(The author is a professor at the Department of World History of Shanghai Normal University)