Answers are excited and the blueprints urge people for progress
-The government work report aroused warm response from the social science industry
March 06, 2023 06:13 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences" March 6, 2023 Issue 2603 Author: This reporter Li Yongjie Zhang Jie

Wind and Jiangshan Li,Spring Day Flower Fragrance。Beijing in March,The event in spring arrives as expected。March 5,The first meeting of the 14th National People's Congress opened in the Great Hall of the People。Premier Li Keqiang made a government work report to the conference,Review and summarize the work of the past year and the past five years,Make suggestions on government work this year。Report on government work,Representatives of the National People's Congress attending the two sessions、Member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference carefully review、Listen and discuss,Experts and scholars in the academic community pay attention to,To comprehensively build a socialist modernization country、Comprehensively promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation to provide suggestions。

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2022 is the extremely important year in the history of the party and the country。The 20th victory of the Party was held,Draw a grand blueprint for comprehensively building a socialist modern country。Premier Li Keqiang pointed out in the government work report,Facing the high -rise international environment and the arduous and heavy domestic reform and development and stability tasks,The Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core to unite the people of all ethnic groups in the country to meet the difficulties,To prevent the epidemic in a comprehensive implementation、The economy must be stabilized、Requirements for development must be safe,Increase the macro regulation strength,Realized economic stable operation、The quality of development is steadily improved、Maintain stability in the overall social situation,The extremely difficult new achievements in my country's development。

GDP of the whole year increased by 3%,12.06 million new employment in cities and towns,At the end of the year, the unemployment rate of urban surveys fell to 5.5%,Residents' consumer prices rose 2%,The total import and export of goods increased by 7.7%,The fiscal deficit rate is controlled at 2.8%... A string number and facts in the government work report,outlines the extremely extraordinary journey in China in the past year。GDP has increased to 121 trillion yuan,An average annual increase of 5.2%annually,Increasing nearly 70 trillion yuan in ten years、An average annual increase of 6.2%,The medium and high -speed growth is achieved on the basis of the high base、Award to high -quality development; fiscal revenue increased to 20.4 trillion yuan; grain output stabilized more than 1.3 trillion kg of successive years; Bet365 lotto review industrial added value exceeded 40 trillion yuan; newly added employment in urban and towns Reserve is stable at more than $ 3 trillion ...

Look at this string of sinking numbers,Representatives of the National People's Congress、Secretary of the Party Committee of Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences,Under the impact of the international and domestic super -expected factors,my country's economy has maintained a situation of high -quality development,It also further demonstrates the strong toughness of China's economic development、Space Big、Vibrant advantages and characteristics。The report also proposed the main expected target of this year's development: GDP increases by about 5%,About 12 million new employment in cities and towns,Urban survey unemployment rate is about 5.5%,Residents' consumer prices rose about 3%,Basic synchronization of resident income growth and economic growth。These expected goals are well reflected in the overall requirements and goals of my country's economic steady growth and stability of prices this year,It reflects the effective improvement of the quality of the economy and the reasonable growth of quantity,It is also conducive to the high -quality development of China's economy for a long time。

"The government work report has systematically summarized and review the work of the past year and the past five years,Reflecting the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Party,It reflects the guidance of Xi Jinping's thoughts on socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era,It also reflects the people -centered development idea。"Representative of the National People's Congress、Zhang Yi, Dean of the Institute of Social Development Strategy of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,From the perspective of people's livelihood,In the past five years,New breakthroughs have been achieved in enhancing the well -being of people's livelihood。First,Per capita disposable income has increased every year,The characteristics of the synchronous development of per capita income growth and GDP growth。Next,In the past five years,The number of new employment people in the city is more than 12 million each year,As scheduled, the national economic and social development goals were achieved as scheduled,Settled from employment,Fully shows the toughness of development。Last,Government Work Report proposes that this year's GDP increases by about 5%,This is a very pragmatic、Stable indicators,It shows that we implement the new development concept through high -quality development,Construct a new development pattern in the new development stage,Efforts to achieve the effective improvement of quality and reasonable growth of quantity,Development ideas centered on the people。

After listening to the government work report of Premier Li Keqiang,Member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference、Zhang Bin, deputy director of the Institute of World Economics and Political Research, Chinese Academy of Social Bet365 lotto review Sciences, said,The report has a very clear understanding of the difficulties and challenges in the current economic operation,I found the main contradiction,I put forward clear in this focus of the work of this year、Targeted suggestions。Weaken in the current world economy and trade growth,External suppression and curbing environmental rising environments,The contribution of foreign demand to China's economic growth will decline significantly this year,Expanding domestic demand has become the top priority of current economic work。Report proposed,To increase the income of urban and rural residents through multiple channels、Stable large consumption、Multiple measures such as promoting life service consumption recovery to expand consumption。The report is also specifically proposed,To accelerate the implementation of the "14th Five -Year Plan" major project,Implementation of urban renewal operations。Zhang Bin said,These investment is not only conducive to the present,It is also beneficial to the long -term development of China's economy in the future and improve the welfare of the general public。

"This year's government work report summarizes the development achievements of the past five years,and make suggestions for this year's work,impressive。"Member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference、Lu Ming, a professor at the School of Economics and Management, Shanghai Jiaotong University, said,In the past five years,China faces both difficulties in the adjustment of domestic economic structure,Also facing a complex international situation,I also experienced the impact of the three -year epidemic,But still achieved faster growth。In his opinion,These achievements are based on deepening reforms in key links、Based on stimulating market vitality and social creativity,Especially impressive is,The government further simplifies administration and decentralization,Relax market access,Comprehensive implementation of the market access negative list system,Listing management measures are reduced by 64%compared to the initial establishment of the system。

Strong country must be strong first,Agricultural Qiang can national strength。The report fully shows a series of achievements achieved by the development of agricultural and rural areas in my country in the past five years,and clearly point out that it is necessary to "solidly promote rural reform and development,Consolidate and improve the basic rural business system "。From the perspective of Professor Luo Biliang, a professor at South China Agricultural University,Report to catch rural reform with rural development,Promoting development during the reform,Deepen reform in development,The core point is to stimulate agricultural and rural development vitality。"Consolidate and improve the basic rural business system,To adhere to the people first、Respect the three principles of grassroots creation and persist in bet365 best casino games seeking truth from facts。"He said,Practice proof,The basic operating system of the rural areas can mobilize the enthusiasm of farmers' family operations,The scale effect of agricultural operations can be pursued,Is an institutional arrangement that conforms to China National conditions。Family contracted operation system releases farmers' production enthusiasm,Improving the ability to supply agricultural products with food as the main body,Enhanced the ability to increase income from farmers' families,laid the foundation foundation for rural economic and social development。

  Innovation support development capabilities are continuously enhanced

"Pay attention to enhancing the leading role of scientific and technological innovation,Give full play to universities、The role of the Scientific Institute,Support basic research and application research,National Basic Research Fund has doubled in five years ... as a college worker,I am encouraged。"Member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference、Vice President Huang Xiaojuan, Vice President of Guangxi University for Nationalities,Future,The scientific research of colleges and universities must realize the transformation from the pursuit of quantity to improving quality、The change from focusing on project funding to focusing on the output of results。Major scientific issues around the field and key core technologies around basic frontiers,To strengthen basic research and service local application basic research,"It is necessary to strengthen the in -depth integration of industry -university -research,Promoting the transformation of scientific and technological achievements,Education and guide teachers and students integrate personal ideals into the great cause of national development,Seeking for the forefront of technology,Continuous breakthroughs in major science and technology fields "。

In the past five years,my country ’s scientific and technological innovation results are abundant,Among them, the investment intensity of research and development funding for the whole society increases from 2.1%to more than 2.5%,The contribution rate of scientific and technological progress increases to more than 60%,Innovation support development capabilities are continuously enhanced。Representatives of the National People's Congress、Vice President of Southern University of Science and Technology、Yang Xueming suggestion for academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,Guide local finance and social funds to actively invest in high -tech innovation breakthroughs,Increase the research and development investment of high -end precision scientific instruments,The ability and level of improving the construction of scientific infrastructure,Realizing my country's self -reliance。

The content of the report on "In -depth Implementation of Innovation -Driven Development Strategy",Causes representatives of the National People's Congress、Follow by Liu Xiaojing, deputy dean of Shandong Academy of Arts。She said,With the advancement of technology, especially information Bet365 app download technology、The development of artificial intelligence and even the Yuan universe,The machine will fill more and more artificial positions,Production efficiency will increase significantly。As long as my country's higher education maintains a certain scale and quality,The absolute value and population proportion of Chinese innovative talents will continue to grow,The bottom of the big country will become more and more full。In this sense,Cultivate innovative talents、Expansion of innovative population significance is significant,Among them, there are both quality requirements and quantities。Therefore,Innovation education and educational innovation are subjects that cannot be avoided in the education community,Innovative Talent Cultivation is a bottleneck for higher education to break through。

"In the past five years,It is five years forward to the challenge,It is five years that has achieved achievements。Government increases macro -control,New achievements that have been achieved。"Representative of the National People's Congress、Car Wenquan, a professor at the School of Electronics and Information, South China University of Technology,The government work report also clearly states that problems encountered in development,For example, uncertainty of the external environment,This needs to promote the high -quality development of the country through independent innovation。

  The people's livelihood issues that the people are concerned about all have a response

No trivial matter of people's livelihood,Branch and leaves always care about love。To highlight the steady growth、Employment、Stable price work,Continue to improve people's livelihood; social policies must be firm in the bottom line of people's livelihood ... In the government work report,Premier Li Keqiang mentioned "people's livelihood" many times。Education、Employment、Medical、Housing ... the people's livelihood issues that the people are concerned about,A response in the government work report。

"The per capita funding investment in students has increased significantly in the past five years,Continuous reduction of students' burden on the compulsory education stage; continuous implementation of nutritional improvement plan,Multiple channels increase the supply of kindergarten; the conditions for vocational education to run for continuous improvement; higher education rate of higher education to 59.6%; greatly increase the amount of national student loans for colleges and universities in economic difficulties; Training Program,Continue to promote the construction of world -class universities and first -class disciplines ... "、Li Lijuan, a professor at the School of Civil and Traffic Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, told reporters,In the past five years,Education has achieved significant results in the basis of continuously consolidating the development of talent training。This year is the beginning of fully implementing the 20th spirit of the bet365 live casino games party,The start of good steps is far -reaching。She also prepared a proposal for promoting the training of high -quality talents this year.,Among them, it is specifically mentioned that it is necessary to accelerate the training of talents,Adaptability to the economic construction of local economic construction and serving the economic construction of the Guangdong -Hong Kong -Macao Greater Bay Area。

This year's government work report has pointed out when summarizing the past year and the current government for five years,Educational reform and development Focus on promoting equity and quality improvement of education。Lu Xiaozhong, Dean of the Education Development Institute of the Guangdong -Hong Kong -Macao Greater Bay Area of ​​South China Normal University, said,Report to point out,In the past five years, fiscal education funds accounted for the proportion of GDP in China for more than 4%each year,Students' per capita funding investment has increased significantly,This is the key to the high -quality development of education,The report also specifically put forward in -depth implementation of the "strong base plan" and basic discipline top talent training plan,Construction of 288 basic discipline top student training bases,This is the key to the high -quality development of education,Effective measures to build a tip of innovative talents。

"Mentioned in the government work report,To strengthen the guarantee of pension service,Improve fertility support policy system。This move,It can be said that the focus of the social population and social security work of the aging aging,I feel excited after hearing it。"Member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference、Lu Xiaoming, Dean of Law School of Guangdong University of Finance and Economics, said,my country's population aging is increasing,Population aging and oligoma superimposed,Intergenerational population imbalances are becoming more and more prominent。Only perfect fertility support policy,Only to achieve balanced population development。"I believe with the introduction of related measures,The aging phenomenon of our country can gradually improve,The well -being of the elderly can be effectively improved。"He said。

Member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference、Du Zhixiong, Secretary of the Party Committee of the Institute of Rural Development of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, is deeply impressed by the impression of strengthening pension services in government work reports。He said,The proportion of the elderly population in the countryside and the growth rate of the elderly population is higher than the town,The focus and difficulty of responding to the aging of the population are in rural areas。Establish a rural pension service system,Solve the problem of rural pension,The biggest reality need for rural residents' "urgent sorrow",It has significant political significance。In recent years,The relevant departments of the central government set off from solving the problem of the majority of farmers' anxiety and bet365 Play online games worries,Continue exploring and solving rural pension problems,Introducing policy support and encouraging the exploration of farmers' pension service practice,Daily care formed、Help help cleaning is the main content of home pension mode,welcomed by the majority of farmers。But when he was investigating around the world, he also found out,Small coverage of financial support、Farmers' payment will and low ability、The cost of the cost of elderly care service is not sound,The supply of rural elderly care services is generally in difficulty in fundraising and unsustainable finance,Obstructing the development of rural pensions。He thinks,Solve these problems,Need to actively explore the diversified investment mechanism of rural pension,Continuously enhance capital guarantee capabilities,Gradually improve the continuity and sharing of rural pension services,Really realize the elderly in rural areas to support。other,Relevant departments also need to form a joint force and effective synergy。

Struggle casting is brilliant,Winning the future hard。Standing at the new historical starting point,We set off from spring,Concentrate the power of future development of China; set sail to the future,Scholars are willing to contribute social science wisdom for the stability of China's development。

Editor in charge: Changchang
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