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Facing the rapid development of emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence,Shape the governance mode for the intelligent era,It has become an important proposition to promote the modernization of China's national governance system and governance capabilities。
Smart Revolution Accelerating Social Evolution
Since human society entered the industrial revolution,Modernization has become the common goal of civilization development in the world。Driven by several scientific and technological revolutions,countries around the world explore the diverse modern roads,The change from traditional society to modern society,Promote the evolution and development of human civilization。The theory of classic modernization comes from the summarization and refinement of the modernization experience of Europe and the United States,With the globalization process from the "local knowledge" of modernization from Europe and the United States to the so -called "universal knowledge" applicable to the post -developed country。and the global modernization journey of the past three centuries,The modernization path of human society is not continuous、Linear、Single,Starting the country and the post -developed country、Western countries and Eastern countries、Capitalism and socialist countries are facing very different resource endowments、System Form、Cultural value and international pattern,Practice is both a modern path that is both common and modeling。
Along with the fourth industrial revolution, the depth of depth,Scientific and technological innovation represented by artificial intelligence is profoundly affecting the social and economic development and modernization process of human beings。Most of the public's awareness of artificial intelligence began in the human -computer war in early 2016,AlphaGo defeated the Go World Champion、Professional Nine Paragraphs chess Bet365 app download players Li Shishi。This victory shocked the world,Let humans recognize the potential of special artificial intelligence。November 2022,ChatGPT Smart Chat Robot Born,Show a strong natural language understanding and text generation ability,GM artificial intelligence becomes reality,It has aroused the attention and hot discussion of global society for the artificial intelligence revolution。
The concept of artificial intelligence and its related technologies can be traced back to the 1950s,Even the Internet that appeared as early as the late 1980s。Enter the 21st century,Thanks to the mass accumulation of data、A significant improvement of the composition power、Optimization and upgrade of the algorithm,Artificial intelligence has ushered in a vigorous golden period。Current,Artificial intelligence technology can be roughly classified into four areas: visual technology、voice technology、Natural language understanding and planning decision -making system,Among them, the latter two are regarded as an important reference for measuring the level of artificial intelligence。Benefiting from the development of deep learning,Visual technology allows computers to "see" pictures like people、Video and other image information,It is widely used in face recognition、Image Generation、Image Generation、The visual input system of autonomous driving。voice technology is designed to allow the machine to have the ability to "listen" and "say",So as to achieve the voice communication of the machine and the person,Thanks to the use of deep neural networks in acoustic models,Machine voice recognition ability has been significantly improved。Natural language understanding is designed to allow machines to understand the meaning of human expression,and make a suitable response。Chatgpt is based on natural language processing technology,Can understand the meaning of human voice,Realize deeper human -computer interaction。Planning decision -making system aims to allow machines to have the ability to plan and decide like people like people,It has been applied to autonomous driving、Bet365 app download Smart City、Decision Analysis and other fields。
Recent,The heated discussions on ChatGPT in all sectors of the society foresee the acceleration of the era of artificial intelligence,Artificial intelligence is highly hoped by humans,I hope it can simulate and expand the intelligence of the person、Auxiliary even replace humans to realize multiple functions,Including recognition、Cognition、Analysis and decision -making。Current,Many artificial intelligence technologies have been widely used in various fields of economic and social and national governance,For example, face recognition、voice recognition、Image recognition、Autonomous driving、Dialogue robot、Intelligent Decision System, etc.。The advent of the era of artificial intelligence provides new connotation for Chinese -style modernization。How emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence to accelerate the modernization process of my country's governance system and governance capabilities,Forms a Chinese -style intelligent governance model suitable for the intelligent era to become the era of Chinese -style modernization in the new era。
Intelligent governance connotation
The fourth industrial revolution represented by artificial intelligence technology,The wave of social revolution has been set off worldwide。The Fourth Industrial Revolution and the "Fifth Modernization" in my country -modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities,In the "Social Experiment" of the two of them,Deep integration and mutual promotion of intelligent technology and governance practice,Deep integration and mutual promotion of intelligent technology and governance practice。Intelligent governance reflects the deep integration and collaborative governance of the machine system and social system in this process,Synchronous evolution of machine intelligence and social intelligence、Strengthening each other。Current,Artificial intelligence technology has been applied to national governance、Diversified governance scenes such as urban governance and social governance,Intelligent governance mode、Technology and methods Bet365 app download are rapidly iterating development。
my country attaches great importance to intelligent governance。As early as July 2017,When the State Council issued the "New Generation Artificial Intelligence Development Plan", it was proposed,Applications of promoting artificial intelligence technology in diversified governance scenarios,Promoting intelligent government affairs、Smart Court、Smart City、Smart traffic applications to support the modernization of governance。October of the same year,The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed for the first time in the world to implement a smart society strategy,Improve the intelligent level of social governance。2021,"Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" and 2035 Far -view target incorporate artificial intelligence technology and their governance into the national plan,On the one hand, it is required to accelerate the breakthrough and industrial development of the core technology of artificial intelligence,On the other hand, attach great importance to the construction of an artificial intelligence governance system,concentratedly presents the two main lines of "governance based on artificial intelligence" and "governance for artificial intelligence"。
It can be said,Chinese -style intelligent governance contains three layers of connotation: First, intelligent governance emphasizes the deep fusion of intelligent technology and governance scenes,Pay attention to the integrated interaction and empowerment of machine intelligence and social intelligence; second, intelligent governance attaches importance to the organic integration and collaborative governance of machine systems and social systems,Empowerment、Employment and Fu Zhi triple mechanism stimulate the governance resources of diverse subjects,Then build the development of digital governance ecological promotion intelligent governance system; third, the ultimate value care of intelligent governance -humanism,That is the people -centered intelligent governance,Persist in the core purpose of artificial intelligence to serve the people。
Chinese path of intelligent governance
Current,Artificial intelligence profoundly affects the national governance system and governance capabilities,Shape the governance mode for the intelligent era。bet365 live casino games Facing the intelligent era,Driven by my country's innovation and institutional change in China,Practical application and model exploration of intelligent governance in the world,and then based on Chinese practice, the government has formed an empowerment government、The three major intelligent governance paths of empowering society and Fu Zhi decision -making。
First,Intelligent governance on government organizations to play a "empowerment" effect。The intelligent transformation of the government has expanded the field of government governance。Under the promotion of the wave of artificial intelligence,Digital space gradually becomes the "mirror image" of the real world,Digital society and real society are increasingly integrated。National governance is no longer limited to the physical world,but expand to digital space,Requires the control subject to comprehensively grasp the economic and social operation law of digital space and physical space,Realize the coordinated co -governance of the machine system and social system。The intelligent transformation of the government also enriches the government's governance tools。Use artificial intelligence,Can from a wider field、longer period、Higher fineness analyzes public affairs and policy processes,More accurate、Timely、Grasp the diverse appeal,Forecast and judging social development trends and potential social risks,Improve government decision -making、Regulatory and service capabilities。Intelligent governance also helps to reshape the government decision -making process,Improve the government's response speed and sensitivity of the government's response and natural disasters,Improving the scientific and accuracy of decision -making,Improve the quality of decision -making and policy efficiency,Promote the government formed a data -driven data driver、Intelligent embedding、Social collaboration is a new type of governance ability。
Next,Intelligent governance exerts the "empowerment" effect on individuals and society。Relying on artificial intelligence,Personal and society obtains information、Participate in social practice methods bet365 Play online games such as expression and action,While improving your own participation ability,Improve social synergy。Smart Technology Popularization Application,The ability to promote ordinary public collection and processing information is greatly improved,This effectively enhances the right to speak and influence of the general public。Smart Technology Available Social Organization,Promoting the improvement of the internal synergy of the organization,Promote virtualization、Platformization、Formation of decentralized communities,significantly improved the ability of social organizations to participate in social governance。Intelligent technology also drives the construction of the co -organizational pattern of government and social associations,Organic integration of social system and government system through the machine system,Not only does it prompt the public to participate in the willingness and ability of the public,also cultivated social synergy,Then promote the public、Social Organization and the Government build a co -governance pattern。
Last,Collective decision -making of intelligent governance。On the one hand,Intelligent governance attaches importance to individual wisdom,To open、Equality、tolerance to absorb individual wisdom,Baggle wide benefits。Data is the cornerstone of the source of intelligence governance。Intelligent governance emphasizes humanism,Therefore, perceive people's emotions、The preferences of cognitive people、Understand the logic of people、responding to the demand of the person to become the basic ability of intelligent governance。On the other hand,Intelligent governance stimulates a collective collaboration mode with complementary advantages of the subject of diversified governance subjects,Capture for the formation of social intelligence through machine intelligence。By constructing the government、Technology Enterprise、Social Organization、Ecological partnerships of multiple subjects such as individuals,The government introduces artificial intelligence into national governance,To monitor economic and bet365 live casino games social operations relying on intelligent equipment,Gathering polygon data to perceive the law of social operation,Use high -efficiency algorithm predictive research and judgment trend risk,Realize precise scientific decision -making through the planning decision -making system,Gathering collective wisdom to improve governance ability。
(Author Unit: School of Social Sciences, Tsinghua University、Tsinghua University Computing Social Science and National Governance Laboratory)
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