In today's Chinese social science category，Political Science belongs to law，and Law、Sociology、Nationalology、The Party Construction of the Communist Party of China History and the Party Construction。We should clarify the disciplines or door characteristics of political science，Inspiration of the differences between the times、The difference between China and the West，To better promote the construction of the "three major systems" of Chinese political science。

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Country。The generation of political science is related to national political practice。Yang Guangbin thinks，Political theory and basic concepts are products of specific countries and specific historical experience。Development is so far，Political Science has a broad and narrow distinction，Politics in the narrow sense is national political science; political science in the broad sense，Also with the country as the core topic，International Political Science、Comparison of political science and Yang Guangbin's world politics，All based on national politics。Because of this，Political Science should first be defined as the national learning。The political pattern of contemporary world is undergoing great changes and is in reorganization，When the increasing decline in Western countries and some developing countries encounter obstacles to the country's construction obstacles，China needs to be based on contemporary political practice，Establish a Chinese political science that has been developing corresponding and continuously developing。

Value。Politics and values ​​are inseparable。First，Value is the foundation of political thought、The cornerstone of political theory、The core and pillar of the political system、The concepts and guidelines of political practice、Guidelines and specifications of political behavior。Next，Values ​​reflect the subject goals of political science，such as "good bet365 live casino games politics" and "good rule"。Last，The value of values ​​is combined with the uniqueness of the country，Not only reflected in the specific national political practice process，It also reflects the "correct" values ​​in modern political research、Politics and State view。Contemporary Chinese Political Science Research should be around the country's rich and strong、National Revival、People are happy to start，Also based on the theme of peace and development，Promote and promote the construction of the community of human destiny，Lead and practice "Peace、Development、Fair、Justice、Democratic、Freedom "All humanity common value。

Effective。Political studies have been pursuing successful countries or effective governments。Where is Aristotle，"The city -state that can be long and long is a achievement"。Lin Shangli believes: "Politics is to study how the country constitutes、How to govern and how to avoid failure。"Yang Guangbin believes，Those who are qualified to provide political knowledge products are countries with strong national strength。From this perspective，Political Science should be "the learning of the big country", "the learning of the country", "the learning of the utility"。Today's political studies are even more interested in "national success" issues，Research on "political decline" and "failure of the country" in a row。"Governance of China", although based on contemporary Chinese political experience，It should also provide general national governance theory for the world。

Practical。Political studies are based on two practical activities: one is political practice，Second is political research。Political practice of political science research，There are standards and experience in methodology，I have ideal politics in the result、Standardized politics、Political and empirical politics of rationalism，All are reflected by real political practice。Researchers at political science although value orientation、There are differences in practical experience and political stance，Knowing of political activities、Different understanding and discipline interpretation，bet365 best casino games But does not change the relationship between political practice and political theory。China's political research is the same。The doctrine of the sons of the Spring and Autumn Period，All based on governance practice。Contemporary Chinese Political Science should be based on the current political practice，Aware that not only China is different from the West，The experience of modern China is also different from the history of the West since modern times。

Comprehensive。and Economics、Sociology Comparison，Comprehensive comprehensiveness of politics，It has a unified rate。Berum believes that political science is "the highest science of practical science"，This means。Demand for political development in the world today，The comprehensiveness of politics is more and more valued。Contemporary Chinese -style modern development road，Not only the characteristics of "party leadership" and "national leading society" characteristics，China's economic model is also promoted by China's political model。For the construction of Chinese political sciences，First of all, it should break through the boundary of the "narrow sense" political science discipline，The theory of Marxism、The Communist Party of China History and Party Building Railway，Show the particularity of the Chinese road and Chinese model; secondly, it must be connected with economics and sociology in theoretical logic，The general nature of China's roads and Chinese models。

Time。Political Science is the product of the times，Developed in the same time，The research theme of political science also changes over the times。After the rise of the "New Political Science Movement"，"Yuan Question" of Political Science、Basic concepts、Basic principles and specific questions、Method issues, etc. are superimposed，Not only does it form a multi -layered stacking situation，It also formed a competitive pattern in the political ideological market。In the process of political development of countries around the world，The political practice of which country reflects the trend and trend of social development，Which country will produce political ideas and political Bet365 app download theories based on national political practice and world influence。Today's political pattern has quietly changed，Chinese roads and Chinese models have surpassed the scope of existing political practice roads and political theoretical ideas，Chinese theory and Chinese thought that corresponds to Chinese political practice at the same time and has world influence。

Understanding the subject characteristics of politics 

Political Science Six universities Kotticity contains inherent tensions，Follow different logic。Where，Country、Value and validity are in real countries，Different from the country，Reflects the restrained logic of political disciplines，In reality, the internal consistency of national political science is reflected; practicality、Comprehensive and Times reflects the commonality of political practice in various countries and the convergence of the evolution of world political structure，Reflected the expansion logic of political disciplines，It means that the development of national political science is an irreversible trend in the world's political science。From the history of the evolution of subject，The first three features are more reflected in the research logic of political disciplines before the era of globalization，The latter three characteristics are more in the research of political disciplines that have been reflected in the trend of global integration，Performance even after the rise of global governance。Of course，These two aspects are inseparable: national politics cannot be separated from international politics and exist independently，Political practice of any country，All must consider the world trend、The overall situation of the background and political practice activities of the times; the construction of political disciplines in any country，It must also consider the overall pattern of world political development、Theoretical advantages and disadvantages and future trends。

Political Science Six universities Cotto，Country、Value、Effective、Practical、The five characteristics of the times have always existed since the occurrence of political science，In the future, it will become more and more prominent and strengthened; while bet365 live casino games comprehensive is different in ancient and modern times，Different Chinese and Western。Western political activities since modern times have been trapped in the "two points" of society and the country's "decentralization and checks and balances" tradition，The result of national political practice is most likely to guide divisionism: politics has become a game of power，The state has become a place for various social forces to fight and solve problems; in the international community，Some countries in the West are often the root causes of regional crisis and local warfare，It is also the source of the decline of some developing countries。and the real world tend to integrate。David Christian in "Time Map: Great History Introduction" long stated，Human society is evolving along the context of "Many World -Several Worlds -One World"。World Geography Discovery，The process of "a world" in human society has opened。But，Capitalism Development since the Industrial Revolution，Although it has the internal power of global integration，But it is also the main promoter formed by the formation of world division and colonial dependency system。Now the global economy has gradually become integrated，World Political Pigmentation Existing Competition，There is also a side of integration; the rise of global governance，being changing the pattern of governance of each country，Human society is developing in the direction of the community of destiny。

From this perspective，Although Western countries since modern times are known for "developed"，But this is the sense of the country and capital，Not in the sense of human social needs and world development trends。From the perspective of "human social needs" and "world development trend"，Western countries are actually in the "middle stage": various political ideas and theories based on Western countries，Not only the experience reflection of some countries during the world division，It is also the phased results in the development of human society。Since the new century，China takes the lead in this aspect to break the question。2015，President Xi Jinping proposed the initiative of "Promote the Building Bet365 lotto review of Human Destiny Community" when attending the Annual Meeting of the Boao Forum forum，Point out when attending the general debate of the 70th UN General Assembly，"Peace、Development、Fair、Justice、Democratic、Freedom，It is the common value of all mankind "。This not only reflects the basic needs of human society，It also reflects the future development trend of the world。

Construction of the "Three Systems" of Chinese Political Science 

New Era，Study political science of the country and world politics will become more and more important，The importance of political science in social science will also become more and more prominent，The construction goals and tasks of the "three major systems" of contemporary Chinese political discipline are more clear。

China Political Science Discipline System should include at least four secondary disciplines: Chinese Political Science (narrow sense)、Political Science Theory、Comparison of political science、World Political Science。The internal relationship between them is: based on Chinese political science，Taking world political science as the ultimate goal; based on Chinese political science，Discussion on political science theory; based on comparative political science，Improve political theoretical dimension，Political studies based on Chinese practice and Chinese experience not only have Chinese characteristics，More theoretical general。This is the logic of the construction of Chinese political science discipline。

Chinese political science academic system should be focused on three aspects: First, the special nature of Chinese politics，Typical national theory that reflects Chinese characteristics、political party theory and democratic theory; second, the universal summary of Chinese politics，If the dominant collective action theory、Comprehensive national development and national governance theory，and the theory of peace and development of the times, etc.; Third, the methodology summary of Chinese political research，such as historic political science methodology、Collectual methodology, etc.，Create a comprehensive methodology based on social science methodology。Construction in three aspects，It is bet365 live casino games necessary to discover the general rules of human society from the special practice of contemporary China。

The primary task of the construction of China's political talk system，It is based on Chinese -style modern practice，Build a set of political knowledge system based on Chinese experience and political practice，Especially the concept system that reflects Chinese characteristics and has universal significance。This task is the cornerstone and premise of the construction of the "three major systems" of Chinese political science，A long way to go。

(The author is a professor at the Chinese Rural Research Institute of China China Normal University/Professor of Political Science Higher Research Institute)