The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China has a height of comprehensively building a socialist modern power.，Strategic deployment of the construction of a modern industrial system。May 5, 2023，General Secretary Xi Jinping presided over the first meeting of the 20th Central Finance and Economics Committee，Emphasizing the modern industrial system is the material technology foundation of a modern country，It is necessary to put the focus point of the development of the economy in the real economy，Provides strong material support for achieving the second century -old struggle target。In recent years，Accelerated evolution of global industrial structure，The industry policy of the world's major country accelerates "regression"，An important driving factor in becoming a world -century change in the world。my country has a complete industrial system and dual advantage of large -scale markets，The long -term good fundamentals of the economy have not changed。At the same time，my country's industrial development strategic adjustment and changes in the development environment of the global industrial development，I have raised a series of important issues for industrial economics research，Getting opportunities for the construction of China's independent industrial economics knowledge system。The author is willing to communicate with peers on some important issues。

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The historic rise of the major power of the world and maintains the world's leading leading，All based on strong industrial strength，provides the development experience of "non -labor and wealth" and "no work" for countries。A comprehensive national strength will be achieved by my country by 2035、Economic strength、Scientific and technological strength jumped to a new step，It is necessary to speed up the construction of a modern industrial system supported by the real economy。In recent years，my country's academic circles focus on the policy bet365 Play online games concept of "modern industrial system"，Published a lot of results，But in terms of learning, it still needs to be deepened。

First, research on the modern industrial system itself，There are some basic concepts and basic theoretical problems。Specific: what is the "industrial system"，What are the same concepts such as "industrial structure" and "industrial ecology" associated with the industry? How to make the boundary border of contemporary industry increasingly blurred、Element "cross -border" configuration、New trends such as industrial and infrastructure synchronization and other new trends include theoretical analysis? What are the modern evaluation standards and indicator systems of the industrial system?。The definition and scope of the real economy，Consensus on the basis of in -depth research，Provide academic support for academic research and scientific decision -making。Manufacturing is the core part of the real economy，It is the top priority of building a modern industrial system。my country will still maintain the only advantage in the world to have all industrial categories，Industry upgrade thick accumulation，But in the past for a period of time，The decline in the proportion of manufacturing in our country has triggered discussions from all walks of life。In terms of learning,，At present, the basic facts and theories on "de -industrialization" are not perfect，Especially the reasons and mechanism analysis of the decline in my country's manufacturing industry needs to be deepened。Based on this，In the process of building a new development pattern，It should also strengthen the development of China's manufacturing development in my country, especially in the central and western regions.、Comprehensive advantages composed of potential composition of production efficiency and high -level infrastructure，Comprehensive analysis of international competitiveness comparative analysis，So as to maintain a stable proportion of manufacturing in a competitive manner，The advantages of consolidating the complete and strong supporting capabilities of my country's industrial system provides the support support。

Research on Industrial Innovation Capability 

Innovation has a core Bet365 app download position in the overall situation of my country's modern construction。my country has been at the high -speed rail、Communication、Large passenger aircraft and other industrial innovation achieves major breakthroughs，To solve the problem of weak industrial basic ability and key core technology "card neck" problem。In the context of a new round of scientific and technological revolution and in -depth development of industrial reform，The main country of the world take industrial innovation as the main battlefield of international strategic games，The supporting role of industrial innovation capabilities on the competitiveness of large powers is increasingly prominent。

Innovation is a hot spot for industrial economic research，Related empirical research mainly adopts two paths: First, use a variety of innovative measurement indicators to carry out measurement economic analysis，Second, case analysis of technological innovation of specific industries。From the requirements of comprehensively improving industrial innovation capabilities，There are some important issues that need to be strengthened。For example，Enlightenment of experience obtained by innovative analysis of different industries，How to refine it from it with Chinese characteristics、The theory of industrial innovation system that is in line with the new development stage? Improve the new national system under the conditions of socialist market economy，It is an important institutional advantage for the core technology of our country，But some studies emphasize the "national system"，Insufficient real background and theoretical research on "new type"，It has not explicitly clarified the inheritance and development between the new national system and the traditional national system，It may cause the division of labor and cooperation between effective markets and governments。Another example，my country has the advantages of oversized economies，The supporting role of domestic demand on the new development pattern will continue to grow，Consumption demand structure towards quality、Personalization、Green direction upgrade。This bet365 best casino games is an important advantage to maintain the direction of my country's enterprise R & D investment and traction industry innovation，So，How should we build a new theory and new mechanism that upgrades from domestic demand to the main traction industry innovation? What needs to be clear is，Successful realization of commercialization is the fundamental requirements of innovation，Not only should we pay attention to the research of the technical breakthrough stage，It is also necessary to strengthen the research of industrial organizations and behavioral economics at the stage of technological diffusion，Design effective "boost" tool，Improve the industrial innovation chain，etc.。

Research on Industrial Intelligent, Green, and Integration 

Micro foundation of the industrial economy，It is the company's selection of technology and configure various production factors，To cope with changes in the market and policy environment。With digital technology and data elements accelerated to the industrial field，Stack green development goals，Industry intelligence、Green、Integration has a multi -layer impact on the decision -making of micro enterprises，It also brought many cutting -edge problems to industrial economic research。

First，Research on the Development of the Digital Economy Promotion of the Real Economy。On the basis of researching new progress in researching data and digital economy in recent years，It is necessary to thoroughly study the micro mechanism of data elements that affect the production decision and competition behavior of enterprises，Research results incorporated into the digital platform organization，Building new knowledge of digital industry organizations、New Theory。Under theoretical guidance，Further carry out the real economy, especially for traditional industries、Economic decisions and cost income analysis of digital transformation of small and medium -sized enterprises，Build a long -term incentive mechanism for promoting the intelligence of the industry。2，Realize the carbon peak carbon neutral and background to accelerate the clean and low carbon transformation of the industry，It will bring new research problems from two aspects of the investment and output Bet365 lotto review of the enterprise。For example，There is heterogeneity in energy consumption and carbon emissions between enterprises，Energy consumption dual control will gradually turn to carbon emissions dual control will the structural effect of the industry? In the situation where carbon can be separated，How do companies optimize the production layout according to the energy structure of the domestic region? Another example，The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposes to coordinate carbon reduction、Discovering、Expansion、Growth，What impact will it affect the cost structure of the enterprise? How to transfer and share the corresponding costs?，"Manufacturing+Service", "Manufacturing+Agriculture", "Production+Consumption", "Products+Data" and other industrial integration and development trends are increasingly obvious，What new challenges bring in industrial formation to industrial associations and statistics，What challenges to further make a classification of class classification based on industrial classification? How to determine the "integration dividends" brought about by industrial integration and development?，Need to start a new research agenda based on reality。

Studies based on new trends at home and abroad 

Industrial policy is an important means of regulating the economy in reality，It is also a classic problem for industrial economics research。Although there are some disputes，But industrial policy is undoubtedly an important part of advancing the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities，It will also continue to play a positive role in accelerating the construction of a new development pattern。In recent years，In some industrial policy discussions，There is an economic system for a country、Institutional issues such as government and market relations are incorporated into it，A dispute over the existence of industrial policies。From the perspective of the industrial policy department，Industrial policy is a technical means to guide factor configuration in order to achieve a specific goal or solve the market failure problem in the industrial field，The question is how to evaluate the bet365 Play online games income and cost of the implementation of the industrial policy，To select effective policy tools。This contrast caused an important theoretical problem: how to define industrial policy，How to carry out industrial policy research。Answer to this theoretical question，It is directly related to the positioning and effect of the positioning of industrial policies in the construction of a new development pattern。

At the practical application level，An important task of the current industrial policy research，It is the transformation of industrial policies for the new development stage。my country at high economic growth stage，To promote industrial growth and industrial structure upgrade，Formed an extremely complex industrial policy portfolio，Growing up in my country has played a positive role in industrial country。Enter the new development stage，Implement new development concepts in the industrial field，The goal of industrial policy is bound to turn to promote high -quality development of the industry，The problems involved include, but not limited to: how to deal with the relationship between the high -quality development of the industry and the maintenance of industrial security，Enhance the top -level design of industrial policy; how to follow industrial intelligence、Green、The research scope of the development trend expanded industrial policy，Strengthen the synergy between industrial policy departments、The synergy of industrial policies between the central and local and local governments and the synergy of industrial policies and macro policies。

"Restart" and "Return" in response to the industrial policy of major countries in the world，It is also necessary to strengthen the industrial policy game between countries。After the international financial crisis，The main powers of the world have implemented positive industrial policies，Especially the main body of the industrial policy of some great powers、Industrial policy goals、Key areas and policy tools have changed significantly，It is an impact on my country and the world with a new policy transmission mechanism。Comparison of comparison，my country'bet365 best casino games s industrial policy research has long been concerned about domestic industrial problems，The foundation of the research on the industrial policies of the world is relatively weak。Research on the interaction of industrial policies between countries with global vision，It is also one of the research directions of industrial economics in the new development stage。

(The author is a professor at the School of Applied Economics, Renmin University of China)