The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China from the perspective of comprehensively building a modern and powerful socialist country,Made strategic arrangements for building a modern bet365 sign up offer system。May 5, 2023,General Secretary Xi Jinping presided over the first meeting of the 20th Central Financial and Economic Committee,Emphasize that the modern bet365 sign up offer system is the material and technological foundation of a modern country,The focus of economic development must be on the real economy,Provide strong material support to achieve the second centenary goal。In recent years,Accelerating evolution of the global bet365 sign up offer landscape,The bet365 sign up offer policies of the world’s major powers accelerate the “return”,Becoming an important driving factor in the world’s major changes unseen in a century。Our country has the dual advantages of a complete bet365 sign up offer system and a very large market,The long-term economic fundamentals have not changed。At the same time,Adjustment of my country’s bet365 sign up offer development strategy and changes in the global bet365 sign up offer development environment,Raised a series of important issues in the study of bet365 sign up offer economics,Brings opportunities to build China’s independent bet365 sign up offer economics knowledge system。The author is willing to communicate with colleagues on some important issues。
Research on building a modern bet365 sign up offer system
The historic rise of the world’s major powers and their global leadership,All based on strong bet365 sign up offer strength,Provides countries with development experience of "no work, no wealth" and "no work, no modernization"。my country will achieve comprehensive national strength by 2035、Economic strength、Technological strength has leapt to a new level,We must accelerate the construction of a modern bet365 sign up offer system supported by the real economy。In recent years,my country’s academic circles focus on the policy concept of “modern bet365 sign up offer system”,Published many results,But there is still room for further study in physics and chemistry。
First, research on the modern bet365 sign up offer system itself,There are some basic concepts and basic theoretical issues。Specific include: what is "bet365 sign up offer system",What are the similarities and differences with concepts such as "bet365 sign up offer structure" and "bet365 sign up offer ecology" that analyze the relationship between industries?How to blur the boundaries of contemporary industries、Element "cross-border" configuration、New trends such as simultaneous upgrading of industry and infrastructure are included in theoretical analysis?What are the evaluation standards and indicator systems for bet365 sign up offer system modernization?What is the relationship between modern bet365 sign up offer system and new industrialization?The second is research on the real economy and manufacturing。About the definition and scope of the real economy,Need to form a consensus based on in-depth research,Provide academic support for academic research and scientific decision-making。Manufacturing is the core component of the real economy,Is the top priority in building a modern bet365 sign up offer system。Our country will still maintain the advantage of being the only country in the world with all bet365 sign up offer categories,bet365 sign up offer upgrading has been accumulated steadily,But over the past period of time,The decline in the proportion of my country’s manufacturing industry has triggered discussions from all walks of life。In terms of academic theory,The basic facts and theories about "deindustrialization" are not yet complete,In particular, the reasons and mechanisms for the decline in the proportion of my country’s manufacturing industry need to be analyzed in depth。Based on this,In the process of building a new development pattern,We should also strengthen research on the factor costs of manufacturing development in my country, especially in the central and western regions、Comprehensive advantages composed of production efficiency and high-level infrastructure potential,Comprehensively carry out comparative analysis of international competitiveness,In order to maintain a stable proportion of the manufacturing industry in a competitive manner,Consolidate my country’s advantages of a complete bet365 sign up offer system and strong supporting capabilities to provide academic support。
Research on improving bet365 sign up offer innovation capabilities
Innovation plays a core role in the overall modernization drive of our country。my country has developed high-speed rail、Communication、Major breakthroughs in bet365 sign up offer innovation such as large passenger aircraft,We must make greater efforts to solve the problem of weak bet365 sign up offer basic capabilities and "stuck" key core technologies。In the context of the in-depth development of a new round of scientific and technological revolution and bet365 sign up offer transformation,The world's major powers regard bet365 sign up offer innovation as the main battlefield in international strategic games,bet365 sign up offer innovation capabilities play an increasingly prominent role in supporting the competitiveness of major countries。
Innovation is a hot spot in bet365 sign up offer economics research,Relevant empirical research mainly adopts two paths: one is to use a variety of innovation measurement indicators to carry out econometric analysis,The second is case analysis of technological innovation in specific industries。From the perspective of the requirements for comprehensively improving bet365 sign up offer innovation capabilities,There are still some important issues that require further research。For example,Empirical insights gained from analyzing innovation in different industries,How to extract Chinese characteristics、bet365 sign up offer innovation system theory in line with the new development stage?Improve the new national system under the conditions of socialist market economy,is an important institutional advantage in my country’s core technology research,But some studies emphasize the “nation-wide system”,There is insufficient research on the realistic background and theory of the “new type”,The inheritance and development between the new national system and the traditional national system have not been clearly clarified,It may make it difficult to build an effective market and effective division of labor and cooperation between governments。Another example,my country has the advantage of being a very large economy,Domestic demand will continue to support the new development pattern,Consumer demand structure moves toward quality、Personalization、Upgrade in the direction of greening。This is an important advantage to maintain our country’s corporate R&D investment and drive the direction of bet365 sign up offer innovation,Then,How to build a new theory and new mechanism that mainly drives bet365 sign up offer innovation by upgrading domestic demand?What still needs to be clarified,Successful commercialization is a fundamental requirement for innovation,We must not only pay attention to research in the technological breakthrough stage,We must also strengthen research on bet365 sign up offer organization and behavioral economics during the technology diffusion stage,Designing effective “nudge” tools,Improving the bet365 sign up offer innovation chain,etc.。
Research on bet365 sign up offer intelligence, greening and integration
The micro foundation of bet365 sign up offer economy,It is the enterprise that chooses technology and allocates various production factors,To respond to changes in the market and policy environment。As digital technology and data elements accelerate their application and penetration into bet365 sign up offer fields,Overlay green development goals,bet365 sign up offer intelligence、Greening、Integration has a multi-layered impact on micro-enterprise decision-making,It also brings many cutting-edge issues to bet365 sign up offer economics research。
First,Research on digital economy promoting the development of real economy。Based on the new progress made in studying data elements and digital economy in recent years,It is necessary to conduct in-depth research on the microscopic mechanisms by which data elements influence enterprise production decisions and competitive behavior,Incorporate research results from digital platform organizations,Constructing new knowledge of digital bet365 sign up offer organization、New theory。Under the guidance of theory,Further develop the real economy, especially traditional industries、Economic decision-making and cost-benefit analysis of digital transformation of small, medium and micro enterprises,Build a long-term incentive mechanism to promote bet365 sign up offer intelligence。Second,Accelerate the clean and low-carbon transformation of industries in the context of achieving carbon peak and carbon neutrality,It will bring new research issues from both the input and output aspects of enterprises。For example,There is heterogeneity among enterprises in terms of energy consumption and carbon emissions,What structural effects will the gradual shift from dual energy consumption controls to dual carbon emission controls have on the industry?In the context of carbon energy separation,How can enterprises optimize production layout according to the energy structure of domestic regions?Another example,The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to coordinate the promotion of carbon reduction、Pollution reduction、Expanding green、Growth,What impact will it have on the company’s cost structure?How to transfer and allocate the corresponding costs?What impact will it have on the international competitiveness of my country’s related industries?Third,The trend of integrated development of industries such as "manufacturing + service", "manufacturing + agriculture", "production + consumption" and "product + data" is becoming increasingly obvious,What new challenges does the evolution of bet365 sign up offer forms bring to bet365 sign up offer correlation and statistics,What further challenges does it pose to the classic bet365 sign up offer economic theory based on bet365 sign up offer classification?How to measure the “integration dividend” brought about by bet365 sign up offer integration and development?What impact does the trend of bet365 sign up offer integration have on market structure and competitive behavior?What challenges have been posed to relevant market definition and antitrust?These new issues are beyond the scope of traditional bet365 sign up offer economic research,Need to start a new research agenda based on reality。
Research based on new trends at home and abroad
bet365 sign up offer policy is an important means for the government to regulate the economy in reality,It is also a classic issue in bet365 sign up offer economics research。Although there are some disputes,But bet365 sign up offer policy is undoubtedly an important part of promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities,will continue to play an active role in accelerating the construction of a new development pattern。In recent years,In some bet365 sign up offer policy discussions,The existence of a country’s economic system、Institutional issues such as the relationship between government and market are included,Triggering a debate over whether or not the bet365 sign up offer policy should be maintained。From the perspective of the bet365 sign up offer policy department,bet365 sign up offer policy is a technical means for the government to guide the allocation of factors in order to achieve specific goals or solve market failure problems in the bet365 sign up offer field,The problem is how to evaluate the benefits and costs of bet365 sign up offer policy implementation,To choose effective policy tools。This contrast raises an important theoretical issue: how to define bet365 sign up offer policy,And how to carry out bet365 sign up offer policy research。The answer to this theoretical question,Directly related to better exerting the positioning and effect of bet365 sign up offer policy in building a new development pattern。
At the level of practical application,An important task of current bet365 sign up offer policy research,It is to promote the transformation of bet365 sign up offer policies towards a new stage of development。Our country is in the stage of rapid economic growth,To promote bet365 sign up offer growth and bet365 sign up offer structure upgrading,An extremely complex bet365 sign up offer policy combination has been formed,Played an active role in my country's growth into an bet365 sign up offer power。Entering a new stage of development,Implementing new development concepts in the bet365 sign up offer field,It is bound to require the goal of bet365 sign up offer policy to shift to promoting high-quality bet365 sign up offer development,Issues involved include but are not limited to: how to deal with the relationship between promoting high-quality bet365 sign up offer development and maintaining bet365 sign up offer safety,Enhancing the top-level design of bet365 sign up offer policies;How to follow bet365 sign up offer intelligence、Greening、Integrated development trend expands the research scope of bet365 sign up offer policy,Strengthening synergy among bet365 sign up offer policy departments、The synergy of bet365 sign up offer policies between the central and local governments and the synergy of bet365 sign up offer policies and macro policies。
Responding to the "restart" and "return" of bet365 sign up offer policies in major countries in the world,Need to strengthen research on the bet365 sign up offer policy game between countries。After the international financial crisis,The world’s major powers have implemented active bet365 sign up offer policies,Especially the bet365 sign up offer policy makers of some big countries、bet365 sign up offer policy goals、There have been significant changes in key areas and policy tools,Is using a new policy transmission mechanism to have an impact on our country and the world。In comparison,my country’s bet365 sign up offer policy research has long focused on domestic bet365 sign up offer issues,The research foundation in dealing with the bet365 sign up offer policies of world powers is relatively weak。Study the interaction of bet365 sign up offer policies between countries from a global perspective,It is also one of the research directions of bet365 sign up offer economics in the new development stage。
(The author is a professor at the School of Applied Economics, Renmin University of China)
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