The institutional system with a market competition mechanism as the core and the industrial policy with the core of the market failure as the core is the "two -wheeled" that drives the development bet365 Play online games of the manufacturing industry。Since the reform and opening up，my country has gradually become the world's first manufacturing country，The fundamental reason is the market -oriented reform that is vigorously promoted、State -owned Enterprise Reform、The reform of the intellectual property system reform and other system changes，Fully released the demographic dividend、Entrepreneur Innovation Bonus，inspired the endogenous motivation of the development of the manufacturing industry; at the same time，Industrial policy has played an irreplaceable important role in boosting the development of China's industry.。Practice indicates，China's industrial policy has strong dynamic adaptability。Facing Future，In further deepening system reform、Release institutional dividends outside，If it can promote China's industrial policy to further adjust and improve in accordance with technological progress and competitive situations，It will definitely promote the emergence of China's economy more catching up and leading industries，strong support from the manufacturing power to the manufacturing power movement。

　　bet365 best casino games my country's manufacturing industry starts late、Basic poor，The gap between the developing countries is large，Organization system of industrial policy、Policy framework、Policy tools and the corresponding supporting systems are built around the promotion of the manufacturing industry.，Industrial security is at the edge position in my country's industrial policy system。During the development of a manufacturing country，my country and developed countries have differentiated vertical division of labor，State cooperation is stronger than competition，The lack of the industrial safety system has not caused serious negative effects on the development of the manufacturing industry，my country's manufacturing industry has ranked first in the world for 13 consecutive years。Construction for manufacturing power，The division of labor in my country and developed countries gradually moves to horizontal competition，Competitive factors between the country are continuously strengthened，The industrial security issues facing our country are constantly prominent。At this time，Urgent need to include industrial security into the industrial policy target system，Reconstruction of the industrial policy system with dual development and security goals。First, we must improve the industrial security management system，Establish a special agency of industrial safety management，Missing industrial security management institutions，Promote the industrial security cross -department coordination mechanism that promotes the construction of the national level; the second is to strengthen the industrial security policy to formulate and implement the development plan of my country's manufacturing、Major scientific and technological innovation project、Anti -monopoly and other microeconomic policy guidance and coordination。

　　Second，Industrial policy ideas from promoting the secondary innovation of manufacturing to strengthening the original innovation transformation。One of the important features of manufacturing power，These countries are often the original technology of manufacturing、The source of the design of the leading design，Breakthrough with original technology leads the development of global manufacturing。On the other hand, my country，In the past manufacturing development, the development of the manufacturing industry was mainly based on the "secondary innovation+scale creation" model。From a manufacturing country to a manufacturing power，It must be strengthened to strengthen the underlying technological innovation of the manufacturing industry、Basic research breakthrough and major original innovation breakthrough，This requires the way to optimize the role of industrial policy，Strengthening the incentive role of industrial policy on original innovation。Specifically，The first is to promote the investment in industrial policy resources from production to research and development.，A subsidy、Tax discounts and other fiscal preferential resources tilt towards the R & D link，In particular, it is necessary to develop leaning from the underlying technology，Guide the market to increase investment in R & D investment instead of investment in the production field。The second is to strengthen network communication、Artificial intelligence、New Materials、Biomedical and other general technology and common technology research and development，Perfect the general technology、Laboratory technology to the construction of scientific and technological achievements in the process of industrialization.，On the basis of the development of general technology, promote diversified emerging industry exploration，Build a new path for manufacturing power with "original innovation+diversity" as its core。

　　third，Industrial policy implementation objects from selecting winners to cultivating industry ecological transformations。my country's manufacturing power construction and a new round of industrial revolution superimposed，The implementation of the industrial policy must be adapted to adjust according to the new round of industrial revolution's technical and economic paradigm.。The previous manufacturing organization model in my country is mostly a chain structure that revolves around the upstream and downstream vertical division of labor in the formation of final product input and output，Single technology、Increasing product and corporate competitiveness can enhance the control of the entire industrial chain。The action mode of industrial policy is often selected through discrimination to cultivate winners in a single field。For the manufacturing power，Industrial Organization Model began to network for intelligent manufacturing、Ecological manufacturing transformation，Single technology、The leading leader of the product is not enough to enhance the competitiveness and influence of the industrial ecology。So，Industrial policies for manufacturing powers urgently need to promote policy system reconstruction。The first is to promote the traditional to support a single technology、Product as the core of the product's industrial policy mode，Turn to the industrial policy model with the core of cultivating the industry ecology，If the target of industrial subsidy policy should be from a single product、Technology steering industrial ecology; the second is to strengthen the supporting role of industrial policy in standard formulation and standard competition，Accelerate the formation of standard ecology with global competitiveness。

　　Fourth，The mechanism of industrial policy action changes from incentive individual behavior to promoting groups' consistent action。The complexity of the manufacturing industry instead of the scale determines the international competitiveness of the manufacturing industry and the level of long -term economic development of a country。The strategic key to manufacture a strong country is to vigorously develop complex system product manufacturing，Enhance the proportion of complex products manufacturing in the manufacturing industry。The key to improve the ability of complex product system，Not only is it in stimulating investment incentives for market entities，It is even more in coordination of various subjects，Forming a consistent action for industrial development。Unlike the coordination of the industrial chain upstream and downstream investment behavior proposed by the theory of coordination failure，Complex product group collaboration is the technical route、Industrial development paths and other industrial competitive strategies for the formation and implementation of implementation。The key to promoting such group coordination is: First, build a government、Enterprise、R & D institution、Public service agencies and other multi -party subjects normalized communication platforms and mechanisms，Promote information exchange and knowledge exchange of different subjects，Give full play to the unique contribution of different subjects in the formation of the industrial competitive strategy; second, the dynamic adjustment mechanism in the implementation of industrial policy，Timely discover problems in the implementation of industrial policy through the normalized communication mechanism of the diverse subject，Dynamic adjustment of industrial policy implementation mode，Effectively improve industrial policy efficiency。

　　Fifth，Industrial policy and organization model changes from "respectively" to "departmental collaboration"。The transformation of promoting a big country to a manufacturing power must beware of "policy synthesis fallacy"，That is, if the industrial policy between departments lacks collaboration，It may hinder the improvement of the overall competitiveness of the manufacturing industry。This is because the current manufacturing industry presents a significant integration and development characteristics，The development of an industry is not only affected by its own technical route、Leading design、Impact of technical capabilities and other factors，It is also affected by cross -domain industrial factors。In view of this，Industrial policy must break the policy organization model of the "respective politics" of relevant departments in the past，Forms cross -departmental collaboration and cross -domain industrial policy collaboration。First, in intelligent manufacturing、Digital transformation and other key areas，Establish an institutional system and organizational system for cross -departmental collaboration; the second is to strengthen the coordination of the central property industry policy，Guide the local government's endowment based on its own elements、Industrial foundation efficiently implement national industrial policy，Prevent disorderly development and disorderly competition; third, strengthen industrial and competitive policies、Coordination of policy systems such as science and technology policy，Especially to promote the collaboration of industrial policies and competitive policies，Increase the implementation of fair competition review，Policy measures to clean up as much as possible to hinder the unified market and fair competition。

(The author is an associate researcher at the Institute of Industrial Economics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences; an associate researcher at the Institute of Industrial Economics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences; assistant researcher at the Institute of Industrial Economics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)