As a government -market relationship, the mapping of industrial development，Industrial policy research has always occupied an important position in Chinese economics research。Deepening of industrial policy research，On the one hand, it is pulled by the needs of China's economic reform and development practice，On the other hand, it is driven by the theoretical basis and method paradigm of Chinese economics research。Investigation and Research as an important method of economics research，There are ambush in the development process of China's industrial policy research，But always in terms of link ideological theory and national conditions、In terms of theoretical development in expanding the situation of China，It has played a unique and irreplaceable role。

The 1980s，Industrial policy researcher represented by an older generation of economists，Based on a solid investigation and research and simple economic theory，Actively respond to and answer the major realistic questions facing the development of China's industry。It is through government departments、In -depth investigation and research by corporate managers and employees，These researchers can identify the card points and bottlenecks facing the development of China's industrial development，Direction to point out reform and development。such as，In the early 1980s，Scholars such as Ma Hong and Sun Shangqing organized more than 600 theoretical and practical workers，It carried out a 10 -month economic structural research on more than a dozen provinces and cities。They found in the investigation and research，At that time, there was an excessive prominent in the heavy industrial department of China's economic structure，and the problem of lagging lag in industries such as light industry and Bet365 lotto review infrastructure，Then it proposed that the state has accelerated the adjustment of the heavy industrial structure、Policy recommendations to promote the development of related industries。It can be said，During this period，Investigation and research became the main method of industrial policy research。Although this method is insufficient in the scientific sense，But played a direct and important role in condensing major issues and supporting major decisions。

By the 1990s，As international academic exchanges are increasingly active，The foreign literature brought by the digitalization of the literature can be obtained，Industrial policy research has greatly increased the dependence on mature industrial economics theory，Correspondingly，The research method begins to become more diversified and standardized。Study on the three industrial structural issues created by scholars such as Chaonari and other scholars，Still based on Harvard "Structure、Behavior、Performance "Paradigless Industrial Organization Issue Research，More and more of the system's detailed statistics instead of analyzing the facts of the individual case。Such research methods turn the rigor and empirical reliability of industrial policy research at that time to be increased to a new height。In this background，Although the number and status of the survey and research decline，But still plays an important role in some fields。such as，Jiang Xiaojuan and other scholars based on public choice and government failure theory，For Chinese home appliances、Textiles and other industries conducted in -depth investigations，It proposed government intervention to destroy market competition、logic that leads to the performance of non -intentional industries，and have fiercely criticized the government's selection of strong selective industrial policies such as winners，Then the government intervention position that almost dumped bet365 live casino games before forming a necessary correction。Investigation and research results can still be attracted to the academic world at that time，On the one hand, some directional issues of some directional problems adjusted by institutional reforms at that time and the adjustment of industrial organizations have not been completely clear，Therefore, it provides space for investigation and research on this research method that is longer than the "thick description" process and mechanism; on the other hand, it is because the description and research of the mainstream methods at that time is not substantial compared to the scientific sense compared to the scientific sense. Advantage，Investigation and research is acceptable in the sense of simplicity。

By the late 1990s，With a large number of overseas economists and doctoral students who have undergone overseas economics training, they return to China，Industrial policy research should promote the development of industrial economics theory itself, which is greatly strengthened。Correspondingly，Complex and rigorous metering analysis has begun to become the mainstream method of empirical analysis，Investigation and research, because it is not possible to control the variable as effective as measuring research、Provide anti -factual evidence，and gradually be classified by the academic community as a research method that is not rigorous enough in the scientific sense。In this background，Investigation and research more in the form of the research results of think tanks，The trend of marginalization in the academic world。What needs to be emphasized is，Due to excessive pursuit of theoretical value and method complexity of excessive pursuit of academic papers，More and more industrial policy research has been criticized by "separation from Chinese reality" and "fictional theoretical conflict"。The interesting thing is，These criticisms are not beyond the mainstream research method，Instead, Bet365 app download researchers using modern empirical research methods。But，The vitality of the survey method has not been completely strangled。On the contrary，When the development of China's industry is facing major realistic problems challenges，High -quality academic achievements based on survey and research methods can always come out。Enter the 21st century，Lufeng and other scholars through the steel、A solid investigation and research on industries such as automobiles，pointed out the defects of the "market transformation technology" policy logic based on the formation of liberal ideas，At the same time, "technology can be bought，But the technical ability cannot be bought "important thought，Really provided a solid theoretical basis for China's turn to independent innovation strategy。This study is an important problem space for opening，Correct government policy at the practice level，It has extremely important value。It can be said，Investigation and research methods bloom again during this period。

Looking back at the history of my country's industrial policy research since the reform and opening up，Theoretical development guidance and empirical methods of academic research are continuously improved，But objectively speaking，Academic research closely serving the tradition of major realistic problems in China's industry development.，The status of survey research methods in the industrial policy research system is ups and downs。It should be said，Theoretical expansion orientation and empirical normative orientation are the inevitable trends and response orientation of the entire Chinese economics research，But it should not be the reasons and basis for the continuous weakening of surveys and research in the academic research system。China's unique institutional characteristics and strong developmentist orientation，determines China's industrial policy practice very Chinese bet365 Play online games characteristics，Many important industrial development and industrial policy facts cannot be simply applied and explained by mainstream economics theories。such as，The theory of mainstream economics believes，Government intervention is valid for traditional industries，Effectiveness for the emerging technology industry。But our survey research found，5G fields as a typical emerging technology industry，Government intervention deeply embedded in the industrial development process，Compared to the relatively free industrial development model compared to the United States is more successful。Given the gap between the mainstream theory and some Chinese industrial development facts，We proposed the perspective of "the government shaping the industry competition strategy"，Research on existing industrial policy constitutes expansion and supplement，It also provides new ideas for improving China's industrial policy practice。Visible，The unique advantage of the survey is，Through the heavy description of the research object，Digging new research perspectives and variables in real complexity that cannot be explained in existing theory。When the researchers have sufficient theoretical rigor and seriousness，This perspective and variables not only have both Chinese characteristics and theoretical generalness，It also helps deepen China's industrial policy practice。At the same time，Even quantitative researchers should make full use of the unique advantages of the investigation and research，Before quantitative research and research process，Background of more meaningful issues through investigation or building a more meaningful problem，or identify the mechanism of the new variable action，Rich theoretical purpose。

Looking forward to the future，The continuous deepening reform and opening up will promote the ranks of China among the world's manufacturing power and digital power，And Chinese investigator researchers Bet365 app download naturally have the comparative advantage of digging rich research themes and materials from this process。As long as China's industrial policy research maintains enough tolerance for investigation and research，As long as the researchers themselves can adhere to the proper position and principles，and continue to improve and improve in the process of interaction with China's industrial policy practice and other research methods，Investigation and research will be expanding China's industrial policy theory、Supporting a greater role in supporting China's industrial policy decision -making。Based on this understanding，I hope to be able to share with Chinese industrial policy researchers in the following three aspects: First of all，Investigation Researchers should hold sufficient prudent stance on the survey research method during the selection stage，It is clearly limited to "thick description"、Identification process mechanism、Discover new theoretical dimensions and variable qualitative research and analysis，​​Avoid the improper application and abuse of investigation and research。Next，Investigation Researchers must maintain sufficient seriousness during the research。Different from quantitative research，Investigation and research has natural defects such as duplicability in the process，This requires more fully presenting the research process and data，Researchers should have more academic rigorous commitment。Last，It is also the most important，Investigation Researchers must have a stronger awareness of theoretical expansion and China problem orientation。A high -quality survey research，In addition to requiring researchers，It is also required to have a deep understanding of the theory of industrial economics，A comprehensive grasp of the process of the implementation of industrial policy formulation，These are the literacy that the future industrial policy survey should be bet365 Play online games strengthened。For this，The characteristics and advantages of continuous investigation and research in the Chinese industrial policy research system，Investigation researchers and quantitative researchers should be open to each other，Then better play the positive role of pioneers and speakers in academic research and policy practice。

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