bet365 Play online games Field Survey is a survey method commonly adopted by anthropology and sociology now。Sociology survey with deep interviews and observation as the main survey method，From a cognitive perspective，In fact, whether it is in its conceptual connotation or the actual operation level，There are still some places that need to be clarified。Usually we give Max Weber's "social actor" a subjective significance of social actions, and we can understand this meaning and give explanations as a methodology for field surveys。So，"Significance" and "Inquiry" have a vital role in the field survey of sociology。This is the research method of phenomenology sociology。Therefore，From the perspective of cognitive level，Sociology's field survey adheres to the tradition of phenomenology and phenomenology created from Husserl to Schutz。It regards the "life world" in Schutz as a "world of meaning"。Its task is to give understanding and interpretation in the sense。It is different from the ethnic history of anthropology because the field survey of sociology pays attention to the overall society。Even in the field of field surveys，It also emphasizes that the inspection of the phenomenon must have a overall vision of society。

　　Keywords:Field Survey Phenomenology Sociology Significance Inquiry Positive Cognition

Author Yang Shanhua，Professor of Sociology at Peking University (Beijing 100871)。