Pay attention to the unique features of families in the transformation society
October 21, 2020 09:14 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences", October 21, 2020, Total 2030 Author: Chen Wuqing

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Since the 21st century,With a series of major changes in a series of marriage and family fields such as the pension mode and family forms,Family functional problems、The value of marriage and family value has attracted much attention。This article uses the purpose and consequences of the combination of gender as a clue to illustrate,Although modern families are in material production function、Education function、The pension function and leisure function weakened,But the institutionalized mode of the two sexual combination of family has three unique features that are unshakable。They are the ideal pursuit and rights protection of both sexuality,Provide a stable mechanism for population reproduction and regulation,and a stable platform that provides family cultivation and expression。

  The ideal pursuit and rights protection of both sexuality combination

The first unique feature of the family is the ideal pursuit and rights protection of both sexuality。Family as a institutionalized mode of a bomber -sex combination,Not only does it provide certain conditions or possibilities for people in the ideal pursuit of gender combination,It also provides a certain legal guarantee。

Both sexuality is a sexual relationship between men and women、Interactive ways combined with emotional communication。From this,The ideal pursuit of gender combination usually includes three levels of such layers。First is social recognition,That is, both men and women in the combination of sexes expect their combination to be recognized by society,Including public institutions and the public's identification of its legitimacy (reasonable legality),Witness of relatives and friends、Blessings and support。The second is to be together for a lifetime,That is, both men and women not only expect to live together,and expect to be together for a lifetime。Third is the pursuit of ideal love,That is, both men and bet365 live casino games women expect to pursue completeness together、Pure beautiful love。But,There are always a variety of subjective or objective factors in real life that affect the combination of sexes,As a result, there are always few situations that fully achieve the ideal combination of gender combination (especially ideal love)。More situations or have been running on the way to pursue ideals,or give up the ideal pursuit,or completely ignore the ideal pursuit。but,No matter what method,Both sexuality in real life can all cause various contradictions in personal rights、Conflict。So,How to face the ideal pursuit and rights protection needs of this gender combination?

Marriage and family are such a bisexual combination mode that takes into account the ideal pursuit and rights protection。We know,Marriage is a gender combination method that both men and women voluntarily establish a husband and wife relationship through marriage。where,Marriage is a legal procedure that both men and women need to meet certain conditions and fulfill them。These wedding conditions are roughly included in various social and culture.、Volunteers on both sides、certain age、No specific close -up relationship and no specific disease,etc.。This,Once both men and women get married,Establish a legal、Public husband and wife relationship,From this to assume the rights of husband and wife relationship、Obligations and related family responsibilities。The legitimate rights and interests of people in the combination of sexes are therefore obtained in the legal sense。Marriage at the same time means an open commitment,That is, both men and women have publicly stated that they are treated as husband and wife,willing to continue、Stablely build a family life together,This may open the pursuit of both the two parties for the combination of the sexes,pursuing social recognition,Pursue a lifetime together,As a result of pursuing ideal love。

It should be said,In addition to marriage and family they built,The existing gender binding model cannot meet people's ideal pursuit and rights guarantee demand in the bet365 best casino games combination of gender。Based on this,Only marriage and family can take into account the ideal pursuit of both sexuality and the guarantee of rights and interests。

  Provide a stable mechanism for population reproduction and regulation

The second unique feature of the family is to provide a stable mechanism for the population of population and regulation,That is, the institutionalized model of a two -sex combination of family provides a stable way to operate for population reproduction and regulation。

The survival and development of human society is inseparable from the reproduction of the descendants of mankind itself、metabolism,Not only that,Excessive population、Excessive or imbalance between men and women is extremely serious social problems。That is to say,Population reproduction and regulation are of great significance to the overall society。So,What are the models of population reproduction and regulation? What is its mechanism?

Regardless of the problem of artificial insemination,After all, the current "artificial insemination" is just a technical problem for fertility auxiliary,Its development must be subject to certain ethical restrictions and social control。This,Human reproduction and adjustment mechanism completely comes from the bet365 best casino games combination of gender。Because,Wheels of Both the Gender,The consequences of breeding of life may occur。Non -wedding cohabitation and other modes, although it is possible to have nurturing consequences,But it may violate the law,or lack of fertility,or there are no appropriate fertility conditions,Therefore, it is impossible to bring the consequences of large -scale life in life。

Actually,Only marriage and family can provide an institutionalized fertility mode。Specifically,The institutionalized fertility mode provided by marriage and family mainly includes the following five links or levels。1 is to give legitimacy,The fertility behavior in marriage and family is automatically given legitimacy based on the legitimacy of marriage,and get relevant equity protection at the same time。The second is to respect autonomy,That is the marriage subject Bet365 app download (both men and women who establish a husband and wife relationship through marriage) can make independent decisions of fertility according to their own willingness to fertility。Third is to accept policy regulation,That is, the fertility behavior of the marriage subject must be affected by the concept of mainstream value and public policy to a certain extent。Fourth is to get public support,That is, the fertility and support process and results of marriage and family can be supported by public institutions and the public。Five is to provide a growth environment,That is, marriage and family can provide a stable living environment for the growth of newborns。So far,The institutionalized fertility model provided by the family constitutes a stable mechanism for population reproduction and regulation。

Modern society changes have weakened the material production function of the family to varying degrees、Education function、Pension function and leisure function,The differences in people intensive to social changes will inevitably have a certain impact on family fertility models。but but,The impact brought by this individual differences,It mainly affects the adequacy of the family fertility mode to a certain extent,The fundamental status of it as the population of population and its adjustment mechanism does not constitute a threat。Of course,The existing family fertility model also needs to be continuously adjusted and improved。

  Provide a stable platform for family cultivation and expression

The third unique feature of the family is to provide a stable platform that provides family cultivation and expression,That is, the institutionalized model of the two sexual combination of family provides a stable human environment or condition for family cultivation and expression。Family here,That is the mutual care of each other based on blood relatives,Mainly fatherly love、Mother Love、Children's respect for parents and brothers and sisters,etc.。Another,The concept of family should be applicable to different cultures,Although Chinese culture pays special attention to family。

Family and Love、Friendship and three major feelings in the field of private life。Relatively speaking,Family may be better than people's general feelings,bet365 best casino games Even more than love、Friendship,More source、More investment、More stable、It can be said。It can be said,Family is the concern of loved ones for a lifetime、Expectation、Payment and Cheng Quan,It is also an individual's unchanged emotional comfort、Strong backing and front power。Not only that,Family can also be regarded as the beginning or bud of personal moral value realization。Actually,Such as the hometown complex、Higher -level value interest or mental temperament of family feelings and patriotism,All have a certain source of affection。From this,Whether it is in the family in the family, the elderly loves the young、loved ones harmonious,Still social stability、Public order and good customs,Or personal moral cultivation、Value pursuit,It contains the dynamic effect of affection to a certain extent。In this sense,,The two -sex combination model of marriage and family can cultivate for family relationship、Maintenance and expression provides a stable platform,Gong Mo Gao。Considering the lack of institutionalized fertility mechanisms,It is impossible to have a large -scale family relationship。

Specifically,The role of the family platform provided by marriage and family mainly includes four levels。First, build a child family,That is, after the marriage, both the couple built a children's family by giving birth to a new life。This family structure has both husband and wife relationship,There is a parent -child relationship,It may also be further emerged with brothers and sisters,Between parent -child、Brothers and sisters have begun to cultivate the corresponding family relationship based on blood relatives。Second, establish a family role responsibility,That is, the two -sex combination model of marriage and family not only establishes the rights between husband and wife、Obligation,Parents have also been established at the same time、Liability for family roles such as children and brothers and sisters。This family role responsibility is guaranteeing the relationship between husband and wife、Parent -child relationship、Brothers and sisters are bet365 Play online games running normally,Its responsibility is internalized in the heart,It may also be transformed into moral consciousness and value pursuit in family relationships。Third is to establish a sharing mechanism,Families based on marriage and blood relationship are a community of fate。Family members not only eat and live together、Life together together,Divide the wind and rain together、Sorrow,Facing difficulties together,Share the sun together、Share joy,Common blessing Ping An Auspicious。From this,Cultivation of family affection、Maintenance and expression can be implemented,The family experience between relatives is accumulated、precipitation、Sublimation。Fourth is to provide a growth environment,That is, marriage and family provide a stable living environment for the growth of newborns、Humanities environment,mentioned above。Actually,The growth process of newborns is also a process that is gradually established between parent -child relationships,Especially children's affection for parents,Its formation is often required to meet、Blood Conscience、The process of common effects such as self -worth and moral consciousness and other factors。Therefore,A stable、A suitable family living environment is very important for family cultivation。

pragmatic,Individual differences between people in marriage and family will also have a certain impact on the affectionate platform provided by the family,Especially for individualized tendencies related to family construction,It may weaken the value of family cultivation to a certain extent。but but,The same as family fertility mode,The value status of providing a family platform for marriage and family cannot easily change。

To sum up,Marriage and Family,Only marriage and family,The ideal pursuit and rights protection that can take into account both sexuality,It can provide a stable mechanism that can provide a population and regulate,A stable platform that can provide a relationship and expression of family cultivation and expression。Its value is for the survival and development of the individual bet365 best casino games and society as a whole,How to evaluate it is not too much。From this can be said,Although the family function may be weakened in response to social changes in its local or certain limit,But modern marriage and family still have its unique、Unwanted function and existence value。

  (Author Unit: Institute of Sociology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)

Editor in charge: Wang Ning
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