Special Planning: New Literature Construction in Digital Humanities
August 28, 2020 08:44 Source: "China Social Sciences", August 28, 2020, 1999th Author:

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  The development of a new round of scientific and technological revolution and the development of new liberal arts

A new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial revolution, represented by information and communication technology (ICT),It is a new historic propositions faced by the current development of human society。New information technology spans the boundary of the region and society,Establishing a high dependence on knowledge and information,Society based on network connection、Cultural and economic production and organizational methods,Especially how to put new technology、New knowledge is used in infrastructure of knowledge production and information processing、Innovation system,Speed ​​higher requirements,Big data processing、Emerging technologies such as intelligent industry and artificial intelligence have also flourished in response to the needs of this era。Since 2013,General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out in important speeches,A new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial revolution have important times significance,This is not only a new opportunity for the development of human society,The main driving force to promote social innovation and release social creativity,Therefore, "to seize the historic opportunity of a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial change,Changing economic development method,Persist in innovation leaders,Further development of social productivity、Release social creativity "。

  Humanities in the History of Disciplinary History

Since the end of the 1990s,Digital humanities as a research method to get rapid development,It will explain humanistic interpretation and computer science、Statistical and information science combination,Pay more attention to openness and team collaboration than traditional humanities research。Its advocates think,Humanities research and new technologies can promote each other,Humanities should be familiar with the management of data and visualization of human research,Pay attention to constructive thinking and practice。This has a certain impact on the production of humanistic academic knowledge。Some scholars even think that it may be between various humanities、Create a new human knowledge between humanity and other disciplines。This is the discipline foundation and technical material foundation for the development of new liberal arts transformation in my country。In this background,It is necessary to focus on the relationship between technology and human knowledge in the broad sense,Tracking the source,Historically examined the development of humanities in modern universities,The relationship between,To better understand the direction and meaning of the development of humanities under the development of new media technical conditions,Outlook and design new liberal arts strategy that conforms to the specific social and historical practice in my country。

  Digital steering of advancing Chinese studies

April 29, 2019,The Ministry of Education's "Six Excellence and One Top" Plan 2.0 Launch Conference was held at Tianjin University。Meeting to point out,To bet365 live casino games promote the strong education of higher education、Realize the modernization of Chinese education,It is necessary to comprehensively promote the "New Engineering、New Medicine、New Rural Science、New Liberal Arts "Development。Where,The main core development direction of the new liberal arts is two: First, break the past professional division,Make humanities and social sciences mutually interact; second, through combination with emerging digital technology,Cross -combination with science and science and science,New development of humanities and social science research。Compared to the past,In the era of big data,It will further strengthen the effectiveness of the humanities interpretation of the world,and then the results of liberal arts research show new value。

  Digital of Humanities of Digital Humanities

Digital humanities are digital technology through penetration and intervention through the field of humanities research,Methodism brought by methodological innovation。Current,The development of digital humanities is still in the initial stage,Main manifestations in information management、Book and Information File、Introduction to various digital technologies in the field of history,Informatization of classic humanities、Digital treatment, etc.。,Digital technology has gradually touched some areas in the field of humanities research,such as the topic、meaning、Emotional、Value, etc.。The main problems faced by the current digital humanities are "technical" and "literature" proportion of the proportion is obvious,Many studies are still in the stage of "learning Bet365 app download technology",can only do some basic work,This is inseparable from digital humanities research in the initial stage。Digital humanities must truly become a way to reconcile humanities research,then it must be promoted and developed in "human culture"。

  Knowledge and thinking innovation of New Liberal Arts

1997,The Academy of Sciences released the "National Knowledge Evaluation Outline" proposed the "Knowledge Revolution".,Point out "In recent years,Due to the development of science and technology,Fundamental changes in the operation of the world "。Production of Knowledge、Communication、Form and definition is a revolutionary change.,and traditional liberal arts also present many new features,First, cross -fusion on the basis of discipline differentiation,Second, the overall steering of the research object and problem,Third is the upgrade iteration of studying paradigms and thinking methods。Discipline cross and structural adjustment is just a characteristic,Knowledge Reconstruction、Thinking innovation and reconstruction of the world's ontology is the fundamental。

  Pay attention to the construction of digital infrastructure of new liberal arts

"New Liberal Arts" from the concept to the present,Large -scale、The substantive construction has not yet landed,This provides a time window for the top -level plan of the “New Liberal Arts” construction design and designing design.。Digital humanities that have flourished globally in recent years,Especially the overseas Sinology community uses digital technology to carry out Chinese research,Some new weather appeared,There Bet365 app download are also some new trends that are particularly noteworthy。These new weather and new trends remind us,Develop New Literature,We must attach great importance to the construction of liberal arts digital infrastructure。

  Incorporate technology into the life experience -the application of virtual simulation technology in liberal arts teaching

Science and technology not only improves social productivity,It also changed human thinking mode,and reflected in the teaching process of the humanities department。In the background of the new liberal arts,Can students in the humanities form a certain judgment on the development trend of science and technology,and consciously integrate this judgment into its life experience,It has important significance for human education。Virtual simulation technology as the core technology that affects human experience,Play an increasingly important role in the teaching of humanities in colleges and universities。

  From the cultivation of talent training, the leader of the number of humanities to the new liberal arts

In 2017, the concept of "new liberal arts" in the United States of the United States,Immediately attracted attention。Actually,New Liberal Arts integrates new technologies into the cultural discipline training system,Provide students with an initiative for cross -disciplinary vision,Not a new concept。For example, the integration of historiography and data disciplines has a long history。As early as the 1980s,Bernard Bayin, a well -known scholar in the early history of the United States, is sorted out the future trend of the development of historical development,It is pointed out that quantitative research bet365 live casino games will inevitably affect the evolution of historiography。He particularly emphasizes the importance of data,I believe that this method can excavate the "hidden" information in historical events。Today in the 21st century,The future predicted by Belin has come,The method of integrating quantitatively in historical research,The practice of combining "explicitity" and "hidden",It has become the pioneer of the theme of the New Literary Sciences。

  Academic research and publishing in the background of the new liberal arts

The scientific and technological revolution has greatly changed the human world,To some extent,Liberal arts interpretation and influence on reality are getting weaker and weaker,Even in a loop of nostalgia and self -fingers。Return to use traditional、Response real impact、Answer Time Questions,It should undoubtedly be the basic point of the new liberal arts。The "reality" mentioned here refers to the real world、Correction of human life,Provide new knowledge,instead of that vulgar and utilitarian "reality"。The "useless" of humanistic academics should be based on the "use" basis,If you use "reality" utilitarian heart to be separated from reality,That is the biggest obstacle to hinder the development of liberal arts。Correspondingly,Education that tends to teach knowledge "standard answers" is also "old liberal arts",Education of New Liberal Arts is not preaching and instilling,Instead of cultivating the ability to propose and solve problems。

 

Editor in charge: Changchang
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