copper mirror，It is the utensils of the ancients，Alias ​​"Jian"。From prehistoric to the Qing Dynasty，Chinese bronze mirror has gone through the long years of more than 4,000 years。The two Han Dynasty，Copper mirror manufacturing industry is unprecedentedly prosperous，The casting process and expression techniques have reached the new stage。Grass leaf pattern mirror、Bo Yu Tattoos、Bo Yu Tattoos、God Beast Mirror and other mirrors are popular for a while，cherished by the world。The carved patterns and inscriptions carved behind the Han mirror，It also shows a colorful and romantic fantasy world to today，It intertwines the legend and historical facts，Politics involved in the early Central Plains dynasty、Economy、Thought、Culture、Social Fashion and other aspects，The so -called "Little Copper Mirror，Big Article "。

　bet365 Play online games

In recent years，With the "Copper Mirror Unearthed", "Selection of the Bronze Mirror of the Wanjiang and Han Dynasty", "Huainan Museum Collection Mirror", "Bengbu Museum Copper Mirror Collection", "Research on Han Dynasty Bronze Mirror", "Liu'an Shuanglong Cemetery A number of Anhui regional bronze mirrors have been appeared in succession after unearthed the Research on the Times of Bronze Mirror，Not only does the regional research of the bronze mirror be deepened，It also provides a lot of convenience for relevant scholars and bronze mirror enthusiasts to understand the appearance of the ancient bronze mirror relics in Anhui。

But，It is worth noting that，Fuyang as one of the important Han mirrors in Anhui and even surrounding areas，It has not received attention from the academic community for a long time，Related collation and research work is also very weak，This is obviously not commensurate with the important position Bet365 lotto review of Fuyang Han Mirror。Yang Yubin's new work "Research on the Bronze Mirror of the Han Dynasty in Fuyang" (2017 edition of Hefei University of Technology Press，The following referred to as "Fuyang Han Mirror")，It is to fill the prominent results of this blank。

"Fuyang Han Mirror" fully uses the latest research results on the basis of extensive possession of information，Not only learning in the age、Types are quite hard -working，And the evolution sequence of various mirror itself、Name Connotation、Differences in the times have been refined、Deepening。The source of the information involved in the book includes the Scripture Collection、Discovery report、Ph.D. Thesis、Discovery report、More than two hundred and so on.，Also absorbed Okamura Xiu Dian、Ishikawa Sanzo Men、Written of Japanese scholars such as Great Sentence，Not only makes the discussion more rigorous and plump，More depth of its skills。In terms of image remarks, there are 蟠 螭、Grass leaves、Nebula pattern、persimmon pattern、Dong Wanggong、West Queen Mother、Yu Ren、Suzaku、Tianma、Kirin、Nine -tailed Fox、Ganoderma、Xiancao、Car and horse、Board and so on nearly 100 categories，Basically cover the current common Han Dynasty copper mirror decoration，Then use the history of evidence，Highlight the complexity and diversity of the relationship between the bronze mirror image and the historical text。

The book passed the horizontal comparison，Drives Fuyang Chinese Mirror to the category of "Huaihe River Basin Han Mirror Group"，Not only pointed out that it is quite common in Hanjing in the middle and lower reaches of the Huaihe River with Shou County as the center，From the mirror species、Diameter、Weight、The configuration of the inscription and cultural connotation，Emphasize the distinctive regional characteristics of Fuyang Hanjing itself。Later，Observe from the long -term perspective of the history of the two Han Dynasty，The evolution trajectory of Fuyang Han mirror is divided into a transitional form of the development of early bet365 live casino games Warring States Mirror to the development of the two -man mirror、The molding and Brexit period of Emperor Hanwu、The development prosperity period from the late Western Han Dynasty to the early Eastern Han Dynasty and the four stages of the prosperity of new innovation in the middle and late Eastern Han Dynasty，Let the readers have a more macro understanding，Playing the purpose of grasping the whole book for better grasp。

　　Discover potential value in historical situations

"Fuyang Han Mirror" also strives to discover the potential value of the material text in the historical situation。A large number of comprehensive inspections of the wealth pursuit of the rich and rich in the inscriptions of the Han Mirror of Fuyang、Acacia Culture、Family Ethics Outlook、Acacia Culture、The formation and evolution of the seven -character poems in the Han Dynasty、Han Mirror Casting Process Achievement、The development and evolution of Shang Fang Jingming、Fairy faith and Shengxian do not die、Danyang Copper and Danyang Mirror、Reform of Xin Mang Wang Tian System，combined with unique inscriptions，major historical events in the social life field of the times、Related historical facts of important historical figures，History and Culture of the Han Dynasty、Social and economic history and other issues raised insights。

For example，The author has proposed a commendable five -point "Trial Discussion" for the "Shangfang" workers' institution in the Han Dynasty。The author thinks，The bronze wares made by Shangfang Industrial Organization should be extremely high，Therefore，The mirror "standard template" produced by Shangfang Department should not have image blur、Random with pictures、Sentences disabled、Deficiency of words、Reduce pen、Anti -book and other low -level error phenomena。Look at the source of the casting and the object of use，The two Hanshang Fang Ming Ming mirror currently seen can be divided into the Central Committee of the Central Committee、Imitation made by local government workers、Imitation made by private workshops、counterfeit products made by private workshops。

bet365 best casino games For the famous Danyang copper and Danyang mirror for the two Han Dynasty，Chen Zhi、Qiu Shijing、Zhang Weidong and other scholars conducted discussions very early，and "Fuyang Han Mirror" made further research on this basis。In the author's opinion，The Copper Dedication Policy is implemented in the late Western Han Dynasty to the Xin Mang period，The production and sales of copper mirrors are mainly managed by local workers，Danyang Mirror in this issue，Maybe most of them are made by Danyang Copper。Eastern Han Copper is banned，Popular Danyang mirrors are mostly imitated; Danyang mirrors popular in the two Chinese，its quality of quality，It does not depend on the quality of Danyang copper，Instead, the second processing of the mirror workshop、The level of casting technology is closely related; Fuyang is located in the hub of the South Tongbei Transport in the South and North Transport，Historically the famous large -scale copper distribution center。Buy the two Han Dynasty from Danyang County, South China、Transporting copper so far in Huaibei，was the most choice of cost savings for cast mirror workshops at that time。From this，The author further speculates that the current "Danyang" Ming Tong Mirror, which is currently unearthed in Fuyang, may be part of the typical mirror for Danyang copper。

We noticed，Copper mirror containing the inscriptions of political ballads，It is also one of the important objects of strengthening ideology in the Xin Mang era。"Fuyang Han Mirror" discusses the new Mang Mang inscription mirror with high historical materials: the "Jingtian" Ming Biao Beast Board of Wang Tian's reform is only seen in the current Mang Mirror's unearthed materials，Reflecting Wang Mang's construction during the establishment of Wang Mong Mingtang、Zengjian Taixue Dormitory、Expand the scale of Taixue enrollment、"Emerging" Mang Mang Mirror, "Emerging" Mang Mang Mirror。In the author's opinion，The creation of these two mirrors should not be from the hand of the craftsman of a folk literati or a private copper mirror workshop，bet365 best casino games It may be created by Wang Mang's staff Confucianism and consciously spread，It is widely distributed due to expressing the demands of the public，Eventually absorbed by the bronze mirror cast。

Some portrait mirrors unearthed from the Wanjiang River Basin，Posted Liu'an、The portrait mirror of Anqing collected and the portrait mirror art expression unearthed from Shaoxing, Zhejiang is not a style，Should become a system。"Fuyang Han Mirror" is based on the characteristics of imbalanced land distribution in the East Han character portrait mirror in the Huaihe River Basin，Use the "Posted on Style -based and Distributed Archaeological Relics Origins"，Dis -designed two centralized distribution areas: one is Liu'an centered on the Huaihe River near Shou County、Fuyang、Xinyang area，The middle and upstream areas of the Huaihe River Basin; one is the southwestern region of Luthek in the east side of Weishan Lake。Where，Liu'an Shou County area is the largest character portrait mirror in the Huaihe River Basin during the Eastern Han Dynasty。

Although the Huaihe River Basin is the earliest birthplace of the figure portrait mirror of the Han Dynasty，But why is it as strong as the "Shaoxing character portrait mirror" in the Eastern Han Dynasty? the author thinks，This is mainly from the social life status between the north and south at that time、There are differences in the degree of economic development and prosperity。It should be said，The above views are reasonable，It is based on it。

　　Promote the development of regional social history and archeological research

The book "Fuyang Han Mirror" has published the collection of the author for many years，But after reading，It is not difficult to find，The chapter of the chapter，mutual table，can be connected back and forth，Historical materials used can be supplemented with each other。Wish to know，Compared to writing text，The interpretation of material text such as copper mirror is more difficult。

The author has been engaged in field archeological work in northwestern Anhui region for a long time，During the excavation, Bet365 lotto review a large number of copper mirrors were exposed to a large number of copper mirrors。As the author lamented in the postscript，"Promoting the in -depth development of the research on cultural relics，Be sure to take this lesson for archeological excavation。The funeral customs of Han mirror、The religious cultural connotation of the Han mirror、The special spiritual connotation of the bronze mirror in the Han Dynasty people，Only in the archeological excavation site can there be in -depth、True experience "。But，"Fuyang Han Mirror" is exactly in "Han Mirror Funeral Customs、The religious cultural connotation of the Han mirror、Special spiritual connotation of the bronze mirror in the Han Dynasty "and other issues" and other issues "and other issues" and other issues are rare. "，regret。

Copper mirror is both a daily necessities for dressing and decoration，It is an important funeral with some mysterious color。There is often "left dragon and right tiger avoiding ominous，Suzaku Xuanwu Shun Yin Yang "and other inscriptions，The bronze mirror that can be proved by the Han people may be the device that drives the evil spirits。The Southern Song Dynasty Zhou Mi "Guixin Miscellaneous" said: "Hanging coffin with a mirror，Cover the meaning of light and darkness with the corpse。"long -term research is mostly limited to technology、Economy、Copper mirror as a practical life appliance at the social level，Often ignoring the spirit and consciousness of the bronze mirror in the specific situation of the tomb。and relative to livelihood and economic activities，The tomb behavior is the high institutional behavior of reflecting the social concept and symbolic system，Therefore，The texture of bronze mirrors in the tomb、Placement method、Space distribution can just reveal the division of social levels、Psychological expression and cultural cognition。

In short，"Fuyang Han Mirror" is based on the information unearthed from Fuyang.，Longer than regional analysis，It is an important book that trys to see breakthroughs in research。From the perspective of academic research fields and methodology，The book is based on the rigorous and solid theoretical basis，Fusion micro analysis bet365 live casino games and macro research，Highlight the distinctive problem consciousness。I am convinced，Such a strong monograph publishing，It will stimulate the history of the academic circles for ancient Chinese copper mirrors、Further thinking in research fields such as the two Han social life in northern Anhui region，So as to promote the development of regional social history and archeological research。

(Author Unit: School of History and Social Sciences, Anhui Normal University)