The painter Wang Lu (1332-1402) in the late Yuan and early Ming dynasties in his painting "Revisiting Huashan"、Preface、Postscript，Proposed a series of painting aesthetic ideas。On the relationship between “form” and “meaning”，Proposed "the meaning overflows the form"，Advocates that painting should have “both form and meaning” and “unity of form and meaning”；On the relationship between "mind" and "things"，Proposed "Mount Huashan"，Advocates that bet365 sportsbook review be based on direct aesthetic perception of the heart and objects，I believe that the image of painting is the divine understanding of the natural encounter between mind and object；On the relationship between “people” and “I”，Suggested that "religious principles violate principles"，Advocates that bet365 sportsbook review inherit tradition but not be limited by tradition，Based on the needs of the presentation object and the subject’s momentary interest。

An overview of Wang Lu’s bet365 sportsbook review aesthetics，The core point of view is that "paintings are not inspired by what they imitate, but are inspired by what they encounter"，Highlights the need for painters to go deep into the subject，Using the unexpected perception between subject and object as the basis for "shape" and "seeking meaning"，Rather than just conjecture behind closed doors、Following simulation。

　　Overflowing with bet365 sportsbook review

Wang Lu first tried to define the essential attributes of bet365 sportsbook review，This is extensively explained in "The Picture of Mount Huashan"。"The shape of the bet365 sportsbook review，Zhuhuyi。It is not possible to say that there is no meaning but no form。Although，Intentional shape，What is the meaning behind the shape?？Those who obtain its shape，Overflowing with meaning。”Visible，In his opinion，The essential attribute of bet365 sportsbook review is “form”，It is also the painter’s “meaning”。bet365 sportsbook review that meets Wang Lu’s aesthetic standards is a blend of “form” and “meaning”，It can be summarized as "the meaning overflows the form"。

bet365 sportsbook review as a plastic art，First of all, there must be the "shape" of material factors as support，As Heidegger pointed out in "The Origin of the Work of Art"，As a made object, a work of art has material elements。The art of bet365 sportsbook review abandons the "shape" of material factors，will become an invisible thought，The art of bet365 sportsbook review itself will also be disintegrated，That’s what Wang Lu said: “How can we seek meaning without form”？Therefore，Wang Lu thinks，One of the essential attributes of bet365 sportsbook review is the visible “form” element。

On the relationship between “form and meaning” in bet365 sportsbook review，Wang Lu did not favor one over the other，Advocates "paying equal attention to form and meaning" and "identity of form and meaning"。Although bet365 sportsbook review is “shaped”，But the "shape" described by the painter，It is the "shape" that was touched by the painter，This "shape" has been integrated into the painter's subjective feelings。Wang Lu said: "I am looking at it，After the world is far away and the people are scattered，Famous but faceless，Meet the mysterious name，Aneng can try his best to win，Just do what you want？Ran Shen will understand the experience，It’s not all about exhaustion。" ("Poem Preface to the Illustrated Travel to Mount Huashan")

This piece of material clearly clarifies the "shape" in "The Picture of Mount Huashan"，So whether it exists or not?、Inspiration is the basis for selection，The image of bet365 sportsbook review is the "immediate scene" between the subject and the object，mutual promotion because of love and scenery、Products inspired by each other。Therefore，In Wang Lu’s opinion，The “shape” described by the painter and the “meaning” sought are mutually causal、mutually reinforcing each other，The two are inseparable，Two into one。

　目师华山

Another highlight of Wang Lu’s aesthetic thoughts on painting is that he advocates that painters should “look at Huashan Mountain”，Emphasize that bet365 sportsbook review be based on the direct aesthetic perception of the heart and objects，Believe that the image of painting is the understanding of the mind after the meeting of mind and body。

Before Wang Lu，Chinese bet365 sportsbook review has always had the tradition of "creation by foreign teachers"，However, there is a significant difference between the predecessors' "foreign teacher creation" and Wang Lu's "eye teacher Huashan"。The former emphasizes "visual recognition and mental memory"，The latter is very similar to the "scenery sketching" of Western bet365 sportsbook review。Wang Lu said in "Starting from the Mountain to the West Peak": "The rest of the time I follow myself with paper and pen，Look good when you win。”He criticized the painter for relying solely on “paper-based knowledge”，The farther you go, the more false it becomes.。He said: "bet365 sportsbook review things to resemble things，How can we not recognize its face？" ("Revisiting the Picture Preface of Mount Huashan") followed the pattern of imitation in the late Yuan and early Ming dynasties、When a painter often imitates a certain house，Wang Lu emphasized that "the teacher is the teacher of Huashan"，Strongly advocates that painters should go deep into the subject，bet365 sportsbook review based on personal on-the-ground perception，It’s still very valuable。

​​Wang Lu thinks，The painter does not go deep into the object，It is impossible to show the wonder of the object at all。As a specific example mentioned by Wang Lu in "The Story of Beginning to Enter the Mountain to the West Peak": "Yu Haiyan，Looking great，Because I want to draw trees on weekdays，Although searching for strange monsters，It’s like this to be Qiao Ning？”He discovered through fieldwork，The "shape" of an object can only be expressed by the painter's personal experience and perception，Cannot be imitated from other people’s bet365 sportsbook review paradigms。

bet365 sportsbook review also has another example of the error of creating without on-the-ground perception。After inspecting the "Xianzhang" scenic spot in Huashan，He wrote: "Not poor enough to be close to reality，Knowing the past and passing on doubts。The rock wall was never broken，The river itself runs smoothly。" ("Picture Poems of Traveling to Mount Huashan") and asserted，Wang Ya’s "Xianzhang Bian" must be based on rumors，Reflecting on the shortcomings of "the world has noble ears and low eyes in ancient and modern times"。

On the relationship between mind and object in bet365 sportsbook review creation，Wang Lu proposed "My teacher's heart"，心师目，The famous conclusion of "Mu Shi Huashan"，Developed Zhang Za’s “Foreign Master Creation，View of "The source of the heart"。Mainly reflected as，Wang Lu added the link of "purpose" between "heart" and "Huashan", that is, Zhang Za's "creation" and "heart source"。This link is exactly the on-site perception object required by Wang Lu，In other words, there needs to be a chance between "good fortune" and "heart source"、Ganxing。Only through the sympathetic resonance between mind and matter can we blend and thrive together，Otherwise, the relationship between the object and the subject is still external、Free。As Wang Lu said, "The most amazing place in the world，It’s inherently a matter of fate or not”，Can there be aesthetic interest between mind and object，It is the key to the transformation of mind and matter from mutual separation to integration and unity。

Therefore，Compared to Zhang Za，Wang Lu particularly emphasized the role of "eyes" in communicating "mind" and "things"，Think that a painter can only go deep into the subject、Personally perceived object，This will promote the formation of a harmonious and resonant relationship between mind and matter，Promote the creation of the bet365 sportsbook review image of the integration of mind and body。

　　Zongbiyili

Wang Lu’s bet365 sportsbook review aesthetics strongly advocates that painters should go deep into the field，But I am not opposed to inheriting the tradition，He also said, "Yu Zishao likes to paint mountains，Imitate four or five families for more than thirty years”。（《噙成，The play is self-deprecating》) On the relationship between "people" and "I"，Wang Lu proposed that "the clan violates the principle"，Advocates that bet365 sportsbook review creation must inherit tradition，Can’t be bound by tradition。

In "Preface to Regular Calligraphy"，Wang Lu confessed that he respects the past and has collected ancient paintings for many years，“I am good at bet365 sportsbook review in my prime years，Ask for good reasons，Save for good reasons，Store many stories and never tire of them”。Therefore，Wang Lu never intended to disobey his predecessors，Teacher’s own creation，In his own words，"I dare to betray my predecessors，However, we cannot stand apart from our predecessors”。He had to go against his predecessors，Mainly because the ancients’ “family number” had some blind spots in expressing the object image and subject matter，Have no choice but to "get rid of the old and make something new"。

After Wang Lu visited Huashan，I just experienced it personally，Just follow the ancients，You can’t express what you feel in your heart, let alone show the appearance of Mount Huashan before your eyes。He said in "The Story of Suyu Nufeng": "I have studied bet365 sportsbook review for more than thirty years，But paper and silk are passed down from generation to generation，Refers to the number of a certain family。Plagiarizing one or two，In the name of the painter，I don’t know if there is such a person who can be deified beyond paper and silk”；In "噙成，The play is self-deprecating" and said: "When climbing Mount Hua，See the strange show coming from the sky，Non-simulators can simulate，So let go of old habits，Use your imagination to make things happen，Although it failed to create a microcosm，However, the wonders of heaven may not be limited by the borders of each family。”

​​Wang Lu thinks，The world is rich and colorful，Painters need to adapt to local conditions to present their uniqueness，Differentiated colorful objects cannot be presented using typed program rules。He pointed out，“The mountain is not the same as any other mountain”，There is "constantness" and "constant change"，There is also "change of change"。Therefore，Painters need to choose different presentation methods according to different styles of objects。Wang Lu also used "the common people are exempted from the horse's head" to metaphorically pay attention to the individual characteristics of the object in bet365 sportsbook review creation，It cannot be put on any horse’s mouth like making a horse harness。

In summary，Wang Lu visited Huashan through field trips，I personally feel that bet365 sportsbook review creation cannot just stay in the conventional simulation of paper and silk，Cannot be satisfied with the stylized interpretation of pen and ink language，But it should be based on the direct aesthetic perception of the heart and things。Wang Lu’s aesthetic thoughts on bet365 sportsbook review have profoundly developed the traditional Chinese concept of “creation from foreign teachers”，View of "The source of the heart"，Believe that the intermediate link "eye" is needed between "creation" and "heart source" as a chance communication。The painter can only go deep into the object，The subject and object actively generate aesthetic interest，It is the key to the integration of "creation" and "heart source"。Wang Lu’s bet365 sportsbook review aesthetics not only had original theoretical value in the early Ming Dynasty when the retro style was prevalent，Still revelatory even now。

(This article is a phased result bet365 sportsbook review National Social Science Fund’s major art project “The Theory and Practice of Chinese Aesthetics and Artistic Spirit” (16ZD02)

(Author’s unit: School bet365 sportsbook review, China Three Gorges University)