Wen Chu and "bet365 coupon code and Trees on Inscriptions and Stones"
October 12, 2022 10:06 Source: "bet365 coupon code Social Sciences Journal" Issue 2506, October 12, 2022 Author: Liu Zhihua

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"bet365 coupon code and Trees on Gold and Stone",Hidden in the "National Library" in Taipei,Twelve volumes in total,Twenty-six volumes,Three volumes of gold and stone respectively、Cao Jiujuan、Muliujuan、A volume of beasts、A roll of birds、Insect Volume 2、Guo Yijuan、A volume of rice cereal、Cai Yijuan、Outer grass and outer wood combined into one volume,There are more than a thousand color pictures in total。

This set of works is the earliest surviving work bet365 coupon code female painter Wen Chu bet365 coupon code Ming Dynasty。Mention Wenchu,You may be unfamiliar with it,But speaking of Wen Zhengming, one bet365 coupon code "Four Great Masters of Wu Clan",It can be described as thunderous。Wen Chu is Wen Zhengming’s great-great-granddaughter,Born into a famous calligraphy and painting family in Suzhou,Influenced by art since childhood,Laid a good foundation in painting。Later married Zhao Jun,The two of them lived in seclusion in the cold mountains together。

The earliest surviving work of Wen Chu,"Gold, Stone, bet365 coupon code and Trees" has its own special characteristics,More than a thousand color pictures,Not so much creation,It’s better to say it’s an imitation。

In fact,"Insects and Trees on Inscriptions and Stones" is imitated from the Ming Dynasty's "Compendium bet365 coupon code"。Talking about the compilation of "The Essence bet365 coupon code",A lot of trouble。First, the Hanlin Academy and the Taiyuan Hospital discussed who should lead the compilation,Controversial debate。Later, the compilation was led by Liu Wentai, the judge of Taiyuan Hospital,Complete in one and a half years。Who knows there will be unexpected events,Emperor Hongzhi occasionally felt cold,Eunuch Zhang Yu did not ask for a consultation,Privately let Liu Wentai and others take medicine,Emperor Hongzhi fell ill,Death。Although Liu Wentai finally "avoided death and sent to the garrison",But "The Essentials bet365 coupon code" suffered disaster,Being shelved from now on,No sight of the sun。

What everyone is more curious about is the "Essentials bet365 coupon code" hidden deep in the palace,What kind of fate is there,Became the object of imitation in "Insects and Trees on Gold and Stone"?General speculation,Related to Wenchu’s great-great-grandfather Wen Zhengming’s experience of waiting for imperial edicts in the Hanlin Academy。But this speculation is unnecessary。Late Ming Dynasty,Many palace collections are scattered outside,Enter the antique market。Li Rihua recorded in his diary in 1617 that he had witnessed the "Pictures and Materia Medica of the House during the Hongzhi Year",Forty books in total,From jade to vegetation, animals, scales, insects,Everyone has the same shape,And Fu Cai’s halo color has a natural interest。Each listed place name has a combination of texture, flavor, treatment, anti-taboo, etc.,Excellent analysis。The previous dynasty paid attention to the method and was not strict about this,Cultural relics of the true heyday”。It can be seen from his description,This "Materia Medica Illustrated in the Hongzhi Year" is the "Essence bet365 coupon code"。Same year,Wen Chu began to copy "Insects and Trees on Inscriptions and Stones"。Is this just a coincidence?We can boldly assume,The "Essentials bet365 coupon code" that Wenchu ​​refers to is the "Painted Materia Medica" that Li Rihua once witnessed。

If we only regard "Insects and Plants on Inscriptions and Stones" as a copy of "The Essence bet365 coupon code",That would be a big mistake。As a Materia Medica,"Compendium bet365 coupon code" requires certain knowledge of herbal medicine,The artistry of the image is not the first priority。Only the image part of "Gold, Stone, Insects and Trees" is retained,Do not record relevant herbal knowledge,Invisibly,Artisticity has been demonstrated。Take the orchid sketch as an example,"The Essence bet365 coupon code" places bluegrass on an upwardly extending slope,and dense growth;"Golden Stone Insects and Trees" places bluegrass on the slope extending downward,A few strokes,Revealing the swaying appearance of bluegrass,The grass next to it、Stones act as a foil。Comparing the two,High and low opinions。Orchids as one of the themes of traditional Chinese paintings,Processing of Wenchu,No matter in composition、In terms of content or painting method,Undoubtedly both are better。

When Wenchu ​​was copying "bet365 coupon code and Trees on Inscriptions and Stones",Artism is her ultimate pursuit。Her intention was highly approved by the reporter。They greatly appreciated his works in the context of painting,For example, Zhang Fengyi praised him as "he is well prepared for all the thirteen subjects of painting"。By the way,Zhang Fengyi here is not a famous dramatist in Suzhou,But another person with the same name。Zhang Fengyi here,Zi Jiubao,Also known as Xiangfeng,A native of Daizhou (now a native of Dai County, Shanxi)。Zhang Fengyi’s praise reflects the awkward position of this sketch in the history of Chinese painting from another aspect。Although it was as early as Zhang Yanyuan’s time,"Famous Paintings of the Past" records several sketches,But that’s a picture、An era in which paintings are indistinguishable。Enter the Song Dynasty,With the picture、Drawing boundaries,Painting increasingly emphasizes the aesthetic aspect,This sketch is no longer considered a painting。In addition,Maybe it’s related to the wide range of subject matter in this sketch,This is far beyond the capabilities of a single painter。For that matter,Wenchu ​​relied on his own efforts,Copied more than a thousand color pictures,What a feat,Let this sketch enter the palace of art again。

In the history of Chinese Materia Medica,Compendium bet365 coupon code completed by women is rare,Only two,Wen Chu's "Insects and Trees on Metal, Stone" is one of them,The other one is Zhou Shuxi、"Compendium bet365 coupon code" copied by the two sisters Zhou Shuhu。The two are related,The two sisters once worshiped Wen Chu as their teacher,Learn to draw,"Compendium bet365 coupon code" is also imitated from "Insects and Trees on Inscriptions and Stones"。The significance of "Insects and Trees in Inscriptions" goes far beyond the scope bet365 coupon code,Enter the world of "Museum"。After this,Wen Chu takes the things seen in Hanshan as his title,Reformed as "Mountain Plants, Trees, Insects and Fishes",Can be regarded as an extension of "Insects and Trees in Epigraphy"。What a pity,"Mountain Plants, Trees, Insects and Fishes" has not been handed down to the world。

  (Author’s unit: Institute of History, Jiangxi Academy of bet365 coupon code)

Editor: Chen Jing
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