Unejected cultural relics often have unexpectedly huge effects on historian academic research。For the research of the ancient Great Wall，Even so。Discovery of an important cultural relic，You can even rewrite the history of the Great Wall of China。The Sui Dynasty was another climax of the Great Wall of China。As far as the Historical Book "Sui Shu", the Great Wall of the Sui Dynasty built the Great Wall，reached eight times，Including the first year of the emperor、Two years、Three years、Five years、Six years、Seven Years，Three years of great cause、Four years。Past，The academic community agreed that the record of "Sui Shu" is comprehensive。but，Extended to the first ten years of the 21st century，A piece of the 19th year of the Sui Dynasty (599) the accident of the Great Wall Working Stone Carvings of the Great Wall Seeing the Heaven，Breaking the traditional cognition of the academic world。Discovery of the stone carvings of this Great Wall's work，Related descriptions of the literature of the Tang Dynasty，People gradually remove the dust of the years，It unveiled the historical truth of the 19th year of the Nineteenth Emperor Sui Kai Emperor in the Sui Book of Sui。Reappearance of the new ancient Great Wall cultural relics，Make a new pattern in the spatial distribution of the Great Wall of the Sui Dynasty。

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Emperor Sui Kai Emperor's 19th year of building the Great Wall's working stone carvings was unearthed by accident，Discovered accidentally due to farming activities。Spring 2007，A villager in Datiaogou Village, Lanyi Town, Lanlan County, Shanxi Province，An accident found a stone with text。This stone carvings are unearthed at 0.4 kilometers southeast of Daisuogou Village，About 0.5 kilometers from the north to ashgou Kaya Village。Carved stone flat planes are irregular cubes，About 41 cm long，about 25 cm wide，about 8 cm thick。

Stone carvings are relatively intact，Most of the inscriptions can be clearly recognized。The inscription is the regular，A few texts are difficult to distinguish。Event on the line，Existing 6 lines、34 words，Loss of about 9 words。I am recognized by the author，Its inscription said: "July 1st of the 19th year of the emperor，King of Yuanshi County, Luanzhou □、Li Xingzong leading Ding 30 people to build the Great Wall a foot，West to □□ East to □□□□□□□□。"The first to third vertical line has 6 words，7 characters in the fourth vertical line，Fifth to sixth vertical travel about 8 words，The seventh vertical inscriptions are all unclear，A total of more than 40 words。

Based on the stone carving text，You can get four major information。One，The construction of the Great Wall in the 19th Bet365 app download year of the Emperor is a large -scale project。Constructioners have both local people，There are also foreign people on the east side of the Taihang Mountains。Overseas builders include 30 people from Yuanshi County, Luanzhou (now Yuan family in Hebei)。Yuanshi County，Sui Kaihuang and Renshou's years belong to Luanzhou (now Luancheng East, Hebei)，Tang Dynasty Zhaozhou (now Zhao County, Hebei)，Continue to this day, it is still referred to as Yuan's county。

Its two，The Great Wall of Nineteen -year -old Emperor is a dividing work section、built by the responsibility section。The Great Wall built by the people of Yuanshi County, Luanzhou Twenty Twenty steps and a foot，equivalent to this public system about 29.766 meters。Small Great Wall Construction Teams of this kind of 30 people，There are many Great Wall sites in the 19th year of the Emperor of the Sui Dynasty。This stone carvings should be a sign of the construction section of the construction site of the Sui Dynasty Great Wall，The basis for inspecting the quality of the project in each section。There are many quantities，But only one piece is found so far。

Three，The unearthed land of the Great Wall Workers' Stone Carvings marks the actual location of the Great Wall of the 19th year of the Emperor。Based on this，The Great Wall built in the 19th year of the Emperor Sui Kai was distributed on the front line of the stone carved land — the mountain on the north side of the Lanyi River on Lanlan County。Tracking this，The distribution pattern bet365 Play online games of the Great Wall at the end of the Emperor of the Sui Dynasty。

Four，See the day of the stone carvings，filled the "Sui Shu" completely missed the gap in the 19th year of the Great Wall of the Emperor，Re -display the historical truth of the large -scale construction of the Great Wall in the 19th year of the Emperor Sui Kai。This point is particularly critical。

Emperor Sui Kai Emperor between 16 and 20 years (596-600) belongs to the end of the emperor。The stone carvings objectively reveal the historical truth that runs through the pipeline of Xinzhou and its east area at the end of the Sui Kai Emperor。This Pigago's working stone carvings are extremely precious and rare Great Wall cultural relics，It can make up for "Sui Shu" to fully miss the regrets of this service。Therefore，It has extremely high physical evidence value。

Emperor Sui Kaihuang's 19th year of the Great Wall Working Stone Carvings on the Space Configuration of the Great Wall of the Sui Dynasty、Research on the Great Great Wall Site has irreplaceable effects。If the unearthed stone carvings and ancient literature records、Field survey data confirm each other，You can draw conclusions that conform to the practical history。

　　Powerful evidence of related literature

Great Wall about the end of the emperor，Although "Sui Shu" has no direct record，But the Tang Dynasty literature "Yuanhe County Map" and the "New Tang Book" written in the Northern Song Dynasty preserved clear records。Past，Due to the full missed load of "Sui Shu"，People are incredible about these bet365 Play online games two literature descriptions。but，The Great Wall Working Stone Carvings unearthed in Daisuogou Village, Dilan County provided reliable physical evidence to the academic community，It is evidenced by the two documents' description of the Great Wall of the Emperor Sui Kai Emperor is credible。According to records，The Great Wall of the Emperor Sui Kai did exist at the end of the Great Wall of the Emperor of Sui Kai，distributed in the East Road Lan of the Tang Dynasty、Xin、generation、Land in Wei Sizhou，and Hebei Daoyi、妫、You Sanzhou area。

"Yuanhe County Tuzhi · Hedong Road Mi Lanzhou" "Hehe County" said: "Sui (Chao) Great Wall，40 miles north of (Hehe) County，East Jing Youzhou，More than a thousand miles of Yan Yan。Emperor 16th Years，Construction of historic sites。”

This quotation shows four layers of important information。One，Sui Great Wall was built in "Sixteen Years of the Emperor"。but，Combined with the chronology of the Great Wall Works of Daisuogou Village, Dalan County，"Sixteen" of "Yuanhe County Map" should be the "nineteen" errors。Its two，The Great Wall of the 16th year of Sui Kai Emperor was built along the previous generation Great Wall。It follows the Northern Wei Dynasty "Square Siege"、The Great Wall of Beishan, the Eastern Wei Dynasty、Part of the former site of the Great Wall of Beiqi，Create new facilities to form the Sui Great Wall。Its three，The starting place of the Great Wall of the 16th year of Sui Kaihuang、It is very clear。Sui Kaihuang Emperor's end of the Great Wall end of the Great Wall of the Great Wall "Get 40 Miles from Hehe) County，That is, 40 miles north of Hehe County, Lanzhou, Tang Dynasty。Coincidentally，"Forty Miles of the North) County of" Qihe (Hehe) "is exactly in the junction area of ​​Xing County and Paude County, Xing County of the West，Zheng and the working stone carved in the Sui Great Grand Great Wall in Daisuogou Village, Dilan County, showing a relationship between the East and West。It is the "East Classic Youzhou"，Follow Hengshan、Taihang Shanjing West and Northern Region，Then continue to extend east along the Yanshan Mountains。Between Lanzhou (northern Lanxian County, Shanxi) and Youzhou (southwest of Beijing)，Including Tang Dynasty Lanzhou、Xinzhou、Daizhou、Weizhou、Yizhou、妫、Youzhou，Total seven states。Four，The long data of the Great Wall of Sui Kaihuang is clear。The so -called "extending thousands of miles"，From the north of Hehe County, Lanzhou，Stopping at the north of Youzhou，More than 1,000 miles long。

Except the Great Wall Information of the Sui Book of Sui Book, the Great Wall Information of the Sui Book，"New Tang Book" also provides reliable evidence。"New Tang Book · Geography" "妫" download: "妫 妫，Up ... Huai Rong，up，Donglian Lu Long、vermiculite，Western Yingxing (Mountain)、Changshan，Danger in the world。There is an iron door barrier。”

This quotation has a key role in painting the finishing touch。It means that the Great Wall of "Juyong Sai" extends southwest，bet365 live casino games and "Taihang、Changshan "of the Great Wall connects each other，Formed a complete Great Wall defense system。Obviously，Military Capital in the northwest of Youzhou、Iron Gate Pass and other places are one of the places of the Great Wall of the Emperor Sui Kai Emperor。The so -called "Changshan"，Refers to Hengshan Mountains in Shanxi today，Just as the Sui Great Wall stone carvings of today's Daimiaogou Village、"Yuanhe County Maps" described in the same location。In other words，This quotation and Great Wall Working Stone Carvings in Daisuogou Village, Dilan County、"Yuanhe County Tuzhi" to the end of the Great Wall of Sui Kaihuang, Hehe County, Lanzhou，More than a thousand miles of a thousand miles "，A great effect of mutual confirmation。other，"Juyong Sai" Great Wall also east with "Lu Long、Van Shi "The Great Wall Defense Line connects each other。

　　The Great Wall of the Emperor Sui Kaihuang at the end of the Great Wall of the Emperor of the Sui Kai

As mentioned earlier，Sui Kaihuang Emperor Great Wall "East Classic Youzhou，More than a thousand miles "。Great Wall Stone Carving Chronicle unearthed from Daisuogou Village, Dilan County、"Yuanhe County Maps" and "New Tang Book" records comprehensive research and judgment，The truth distribution of the Great Wall of Sui Kaihuang at the end of the Emperor Sui Kai reappears the day，That is through the East of the Tang Dynasty、Land of Qizhou, Hebei Road。As far as contemporary provincial political areas are concerned，Extending to Shanxi today、Hebei、The place of the three provinces (cities) in Beijing。

First, the Hedong Road section of the Great Wall of Sui Kaihuang at the end of the Sui Kai Emperor.

The Emperor Sui Kaihuang at the end of the Great Wall of the Emperor of the East Winds and stretches in Xinzhou、Daizhou and Weizhou (Tang Dynasty Lanzhou、Xinzhou、Daizhou and Weizhou)，Following the Mountain、Hengshan and Taihang Mountain distribution。From the west of Xing County, the northwest of Xing County of Shanxi West，Dongda today's northern part of Yiyuan County, Hebei。

First，To solve the problem of the construction of the Great Wall in the late Sui Kai Emperor。In the previous article，Great Wall Working Stone Carvings unearthed from Lanlan County，The Emperor Sui Kai Emperor at the end of the Great Wall was built in the 19th year of the emperor，"Yuanhe County Maps" is recorded as sixteen years of the emperor。Which year is correct? I believe that these two years should be comprehensively considered。The sixteenth year of the Emperor's Emperor should be the year of the Great Wall planning of the Great Wall，The 19th Bet365 app download year of the Emperor is the year of "built by the monument"。Stone inscriptions have been expressed very clearly。Based on this，The Great Wall, which was completed in the 19th year of the Emperor Sui Kaihuang, should be called the Great Wall of the Emperor Kai Emperor。

Next，To solve the problem of spatial distribution of the Great Wall。Related records of the Great Wall Working Stone Carvings and "Yuan County Tuzhi" unearthed from Qilan County，The starting place bet365 Play online games of the Great Wall at the end of the Emperor — 40 miles in North Hehe County, Lanzhou，That is, the northwest of Xing County, Luliang City, Shanxi Province。Hehe County in the Tang Dynasty is in Bisu Village in the north side of the mouth of Yellow River Estuary in the Estuary of the Yellow River in today's Xing County，The Sui Dynasty is also am also。So，The beginning of the Sui Great Wall is 40 Tangli in the north of Jinbi Village。1 Tangli is equal to 540 meters，40 Tangli is equal to 43.2 Hero。Calculate this amount，The beginning of the Great Wall of the Emperor Sui Kaihuang was in Qianbei Village, Qianbei, Watang Town, Xing County、Houbei Hui Village and Niujiawa Village is located on the east bank of the Yellow River。

Review of the literature records，The so -called "because of historic sites" refers to the Northern Wei Dynasty、Eastern Wei、Great Wall Defense Project built on Thursday, Northern Qi and North Thursday。Northern Wei Dynasty in the Taiping Zhenjun seven to nine years (446-448) uses Guan Yushan、Hengshan and Taihang Mountain terrain，Constructing the "Square Siege" project; the Eastern Wei Dynasty in the first year of Wuding (543) in Wuding (543) relying on Hengshan and Taihang Mountain topography，Reconstruction of the Great Wall of the Great Wall、Ding、You、Anzhi Prefecture Section; Beiqi Yu Tianbao、During Hengshan、Taihang Mountain、Yanshan terrain，Building several Great Walls such as "Chongcheng"; Northern Zhou Dynasty repaired the west of Yanmen in the first year of Elephant Elephant (579)、The old Great Wall of Weiqi from the east to the vermiculite。This is the Great Wall "Monument" before the Sui Dynasty。The Great Wall of the Sui Dynasty "because of the historic sites"，Can achieve the effect of half the effort。According to "Sui Shu · Geography": in Yanmen County，"Related Officer。There is a Great Wall "。，"Great Wall、滹 Water、melonwater、Tangshan "。，"Whether there is no Jingshan、Tianchi。There are Tucheng "。In Fenyuan County,，"Great Wall。Fenyang Palace。Relevant officials。There is a tube 涔 Mountain、Tianchi、Fen Shui "。Although the above records have not indicated the construction of the Great Wall，But it is not said to be the old Great Wall，Judgment from the area where it is located，undoubtedly refers to the Great Wall of the Emperor Sui Kai Emperor。

Based on this，The Emperor Sui Kaihuang at the end of the Great Wall of Sui Kai extended to Wei Fen (later name Linquan)、Fen Yuan (Later Name Jingle)，Daizhou 崞、Yanmen、Fanqi，Lingqiu in Weizhou、Flying Fox and other counties。

The Great Wall site of the Emperor Sui Kaihuang at the end of the Great Wall of Sui Kai Emperor was from Qianbei Village, Qianbei, Watang Town, Xing County、Houbei Hui Village and Niujiawa Village, extend east of the Yellow River，Following the neighboring area of ​​Xingxing County and Baode County。According to the "Baodezhou Chronicles" in the Qing Dynasty, "Great Wall in (Paude) South (Land) Diaoya Village，Value to the Yellow River West、Nanjiexing County，Bet365 app download (Long) 80 miles。"According to the truth，The ancient Great Wall site where the "partial bridge village" direction of the "partial bridge village" in the Qing Dynasty was exactly the Great Wall relic of the Emperor Sui Kaihuang。It passes through the border between Jinbao County and Xing County from the Yellow River to the east，After passing through Tuya Township in southern Paude County、Fengjia Tower Village、Black Earth Village、Bridge Village、Shangjia Tower Village and other places，Enter the northern part of Jinxing County again，Passing Gejia Village, Weijiatan Town、Yao Ziyi Village、Wude Village and other places，Pass through the boundary between Jinxing County and Qilan County，Stretch into the north side of the Lanyi River on Lanlan County，Continue to the east of Hot Spring Township、Yangping Township、Lanyi Town、Songjiagou Township and Wangjiacha Township northern。In Demiaogou Village、Beidao Po Village to Luliang Mountains and Lotus Ping and other places，There are all the Great Wall relics at the end of the Emperor Sui Kai Emperor。Continue to east，Stretching through Luya Mountain in the south of Wuzhai County today，Permanently southern Ningwu County、Northern Ping City，Following Hengshan Mountains passed through this generation of county、The north of Fanyu County，Stretching to the north of Lingqiu County, Datong City，Then continue along the Taihang Mountains to Flyinghukou, Huanyuan County, Hebei Province，Turn to the northeast and continue to stretch towards Youzhou (Governance of the Southwest of Beijing)。

Second, the Hebei Dao section of the Great Wall of Sui Kaihuang at the end of the Sui Kai Emperor.

During the Emperor Sui Kai and Renshou years，The Emperor Sui Kaihuang at the end of the Great Wall in Hebei is distributed in Yizhou、Youzhou Realm。To the Tang Dynasty，Add Laizhou，Easy、妫、You Sanzhou。

Sui Great Wall in the Yizhou section，In western Yizhou，"There is a refutation of Niu Mountain、Wuhuiling "，The Great Wall pass through the ground。Based on this，Wuhuiling (154 Tangli, Southwest Yizhou)、Five Hui County Old City (70 Tangli in Yizhou West)、The Old City of Shiquan (72 Tangli, Northeast Yizhou)，All are the Lands of the Great Wall of the Emperor Sui Kai Emperor。

Sui Great Wall in the adjacent section of Yinzhou and Youzhou，History books are also recorded clear。"New Tang Book · Geography III" "Youzhou" article: "Youzhou Fanyang County，Dadu Governor Mansion ... Changping (county)，Wang。Northern Fifteen Miles of Miles。35 miles in the northwest with natalum，That is the hometown of Jiyong，Also known as the military capital。"" Northern Fifteen Miles in the North Fifteen Miles of Miles in the Tang Dynasty "，That is, today's Jun Guangou, Changping District, Changping District, Beijing。The troops at the northwest 35 miles stand at the top of the troops，Also known as Yong Yong Pass、Military Capital。This is exactly the so -called "Juyong Sai" of the same book "Yongzhou"，One of the important nodes of the Emperor Sui Kaihuang at the end of the Great Wall of the Emperor of the Sui Kai。from "Juyong Sai" to the southwest bet365 live casino games and "Taihang、Changshan "Great Wall is connected，Moderate with the complete bet365 live casino games Great Wall defense system，Just as "Yuanhe County Tuzhi" Sui Kaihuang's 16th year of the Great Wall "East Jing Youzhou，More than a thousand miles of a thousand miles "consistent，A great effect of mutual confirmation。Obviously，Military Capital in the northwest of Youzhou、Iron Gate Pass, etc. are all distributed places for the Great Wall of the Emperor Sui Kaihuang。

Occasionally discovery of the working stone carvings of Sui Great Great Great Wall in Qilan County，An Ancient Great Wall that the "Sui Shu" leaked the truth to see the day，Reappear in front of the world。Prove the geographical distribution of the Great Wall of the Emperor Sui Kai Emperor，It has important academic significance for promoting the study of the ancient Great Wall of China，It also made important contributions to the study of historical geography of the ancient Great Wall。At the same time，Also clarified the Great Wall of Sui Kai Emperor in the end of the Great Wall of the Emperor of Sui and the Northern Wei Dynasty、Eastern Wei、The relationship between the Great Wall of Northern Qi and the Northern Zhou Dynasty。This is the new progress of the Great Wall academic research。

　　(This article is the "Historical Geography Research of the Great Wall of China" (19ZDA188) in the major project of the National Social Science Foundation of China (19ZDA188)

(Author Unit: School of History and Culture, Shaanxi Normal University)