Whether it is human genetic resource materials or human genetic resource information,All related to the human body,Therefore,bet365 coupon code have distinct personality attributes and rights attributes。It is not only significantly different from other natural resources,And with Xinfa、There are also differences in other biological security such as emergencies of infectious diseases。
General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized at the 12th meeting of the Central Committee for Comprehensively Deepening Reforms,To protect people’s health、Guarantee national security、The height of maintaining long-term peace and stability of the country,Incorporate biosecurity into the national security system,Systematic planning for the construction of a national biosafety risk prevention and control and governance system,Comprehensively improve national biosecurity governance capabilities。The 22nd Session of the Standing Committee of the 13th National People's Congress passed the "Biosafety bet365 coupon code" on October 17, 2020,This bet365 coupon code will take effect on April 15, 2021。The "Biosafety bet365 coupon code" has gone from putting forward a legislative proposal to being included in the legislative plan of the National People's Congress Standing Committee to being voted on,It took several years,Significant and far-reaching,This will help improve the national security legal system、Protect people’s rights to life and health。Formal implementation of this basic bet365 coupon code in the field of biosafety,marks that my country’s biosecurity has entered a new stage of comprehensive legal governance。
Safety of bet365 coupon codeIs an important part of biosecurity
bet365 coupon code are important strategic resources,Protecting bet365 coupon code through legislation is the need for comprehensive rule of law。The "Regulations on the Management of bet365 coupon code" has comprehensively regulated the protection of bet365 coupon code,The "Biosafety Law" goes further on this basis,Building an institutional system for the protection of bet365 coupon code。The "Biosafety Law" aims to maintain the safety of bet365 coupon code and biological resources。Because our country is a multi-ethnic country with a large population,bet365 coupon code are rich and unique,Naturally becoming the coveted target of overseas institutions。In recent years,Shanghai Huashan Hospital、BGI、AstraZeneca and many other institutions or companies have been punished by competent authorities for violating regulations,This illustrates the importance of legal protection of bet365 coupon code。To this,The "Biosafety Law" clearly stipulates that the state enjoys sovereignty over my country's bet365 coupon code,Conducive to safeguarding the security of bet365 coupon code from the overall interests of the Chinese nation。
The protection of bet365 coupon code is reflected in “collection、Saved、Use、During the whole process of "external provision"。The "Biosafety Law" adheres to the principle of risk prevention and classification management,On the basis of stipulating various basic systems for national biosafety management,In combination with the protection characteristics of bet365 coupon code,Collected from bet365 coupon code、Saved、Use、Four aspects including "external provision",Refined the specific system for the protection of bet365 coupon code,Such as bet365 coupon code Survey System、Declaration and registration system、Ethical review system、Administrative approval system、Report backup system、Equity sharing system,Wait。These systems have shaped a strict protection network for bet365 coupon code,It is of great significance for transforming the institutional advantages of biosafety laws into the governance effectiveness of bet365 coupon code。
Protection of bet365 coupon codeUnique position in the implementation of the "Biosafety bet365 coupon code"
The protection of bet365 coupon code plays a vital role in the implementation of the Biosafety Law,Find out the reason,Related to the attributes of bet365 coupon code。On type,bet365 coupon code include two types of human genetic resource materials and human genetic resource information。Whether it is human genetic resource materials or human genetic resource information,All related to the human body,Therefore,bet365 coupon code have distinct personality attributes and rights attributes。It is not only significantly different from other natural resources,And with Xinfa、There are also differences in other biological security such as emergencies of infectious diseases。Accordingly,The protection of bet365 coupon code should be comprehensive protection,Based on the "Biosafety Law"、Comprehensive protection supported by other relevant laws and regulations。
Currently,In the field of bet365 coupon code protection,In addition to the "Biosafety Law", "bet365 coupon code Management Regulations" and other specialized laws and regulations,Also involves the protection of personal information in the Civil Code。Article 111 of the Civil Code,Personal information of natural persons is protected by law。This means collecting personal human genetic resource information of citizens,Belongs to the protection scope of the Civil Code;Except the Civil Code,Personal information is also protected by laws and regulations such as the Cybersecurity Law, the Personal Information Protection Law (Draft), the Law on Keeping State Secrets, and the Regulations for the Implementation of the Law on Keeping State Secrets。In addition,The "Criminal Law Amendment (Eleven)" (2021) adds "illegal collection、Provisions on the crime of smuggling bet365 coupon code,Clearly refer to “illegal collection、The act of smuggling my country’s bet365 coupon code is criminalized,Severely crack down on criminal acts that seriously endanger the security of national bet365 coupon code。It can be seen from this,In view of the unique properties of bet365 coupon code,Relevant regulations combine private law protection and public law protection。For this,During the implementation of the "Biosafety Law",We should make full use of other legal resources,Building a complete system for the protection of bet365 coupon code。
Improving bet365 coupon codeRights bet365 coupon code mechanism
Promote the effective implementation of the "Biosafety Law",We should adhere to the people-centered approach,Improving the rights protection mechanism for bet365 coupon code。First,Strengthening the party’s leadership in the protection of bet365 coupon code。The "Biosafety Law" clearly stipulates "uphold the leadership of the Communist Party of China over national biosafety work",Fully illustrates the extreme importance of party leadership for biosecurity work。Since the protection of bet365 coupon code involves national security interests on the one hand,On the other hand, it involves citizens’ personal interests,Therefore, the overall requirements of the national security concept should be followed,Combining risk prevention with rights protection,Give full play to the party’s core leadership role in the protection of bet365 coupon code。For this,The science and technology department of the State Council should strengthen coordination and interaction with relevant departments,Strengthen data and information sharing between departments,Promote inter-ministerial law enforcement collaboration,True realization of the synergy between the sovereignty of bet365 coupon code and citizens’ rights to bet365 coupon code。
Secondly,Integrate the spirit of “rights protection” into the protection of bet365 coupon code。Currently,The "Biosafety Law" and "bet365 coupon code Management Regulations" have stipulated several rights of citizens。For example,Article 55 of the "Biosafety Law" stipulates that "public health shall not be harmed、National security and social public interests”。Article 12 of the "Regulations on the Management of bet365 coupon code" stipulates the provider's right to informed consent,Article 22 stipulates the equity sharing mechanism,However, it is still necessary to improve the content of citizens’ rights to bet365 coupon code from a systematic perspective,Including the right to life and health、Personal rights、Intellectual Property、Data rights, etc.。For example,For overseas institutions to use my country’s bet365 coupon code to carry out scientific research,In addition to formulating a negative list,The way they utilize my country’s bet365 coupon code should also be tracked and supervised throughout the process。On the one hand,Promote the informatization construction of resource database,Protect data security while seeking information sharing;On the other hand,While protecting the life and health rights of Chinese citizens, ensure the life and health rights of the Chinese people as a whole。
Finally,The ethical review mechanism to ensure the protection of bet365 coupon code is advancing in an orderly manner。End of 2018,A researcher from Southern University of Science and Technology announced that he has modified the genes in embryos through gene editing technology,Making twin baby girls immune to HIV,The researcher was later sentenced for illegal medical practice。This incident has aroused widespread concern in society,It also provides a vivid example of the implementation of ethical review stipulated in the "Biosafety Law"。For this,It is necessary to issue the "Measures for Ethical Review of bet365 coupon code" in accordance with the spirit of the "Biosafety Law" and "Regulations on the Management of bet365 coupon code",Stipulates the specialized agencies that conduct ethical review, their personnel composition, and specific review procedures。
The "Biosafety Law" has laid a good foundation for the protection of bet365 coupon code。Standing at a new starting point in history,The "14th Five-Year Plan" clearly lists "genes and biotechnology" as one of the seven frontier areas of scientific and technological research,Points out the way forward for the future protection of bet365 coupon code。Looking to the future,Comprehensively implement the "Biosafety Law",Conducive to better protecting biological resources and ecological environment,Promote the healthy development of biotechnology,Promote the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind,Realizing harmonious coexistence between man and nature。
(This article is a phased result of the National Social Science Fund key project "Research on the Legislative Mechanism and System Construction of the Protection of bet365 coupon code in my country" (19AFX021)
(The author is a professor at the Department of Law, School of Public Administration, China University of Geosciences (Wuhan)、Researcher at the Key Laboratory of Legal Research of the Ministry of Natural bet365 coupon code)
Friendly links: Official website of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences |
Website registration number: Beijing Public Network Security No. 11010502030146 Ministry of Industry and bet365 coupon code Technology:
All bet365 coupon code reserved by China Social Sciences Magazine. No reproduction or use without permission is allowed
Chief editor’s email: zzszbj@126.com Contact information of bet365 coupon code website: 010-85886809 Address: Floor 11-12, Building 1, No. 15 Guanghua Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing Postal Code: 100026
>