"Belt and Road" as an international economic cooperation initiative proposed by China,Digging new impetus for world economic growth,Building a new platform for international economic cooperation,It has also become an important platform and component of global economic governance。And,These two aspects are two wings、complement each other。On the one hand,"Belt and Road" construction can effectively promote economic and social development of my country and countries along the route,To improve the global economic governance system、Ensure the stable development of international political and economic order and enhance my country's participation in global governance,Build a more solid foundation; on the other hand,"Belt and Road" high -quality development and the achievement of construction goals must also be improved、A good economic governance system provides them with stable order and environmental support。The essence of the contemporary international economy is the rule of law,Rules are the basic elements of international economic governance。Legal governance mechanism is the core of the international economic governance system。The establishment and improvement of the corresponding legal governance mechanism is a necessary measure for the successful implementation of the “Belt and Road” construction and ensuring the successful implementation of the “Belt and Road”。As a huge system engineering,The construction of the "Belt and Road" legal governance system faces a complex political legal environment along the line,The uncertainty and difficulty of the promotion process。For the smooth progress of solving these problems and ensuring the construction of the "Belt and Road" legal governance system,International soft law governance model Bet365 lotto review has unique value and internal advantages,We should pay great attention and make full use of,and promote the benign interaction between the International Soft and International Hard Law,Avoid another stove as much as possible,Softening Position Conflict,Reduce the construction cost、Obstacles and cycles。
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About what "soft method",The academic world has not yet formed a conclusion,A more common definition is: in principle, there is no legal binding force,But the behavioral specifications with actual effects。Strictly speaking,International soft law does not belong to the category of law,But in practice, you can get a good obey。The scope covered by the International Softness Law is very wide,Any Convention that does not belong to it、Treaty、Written files in the scope of the linked book,Regardless of its name,can be attributed to it。An important reason for the existence of international soft law is that international relations are in a state of non -centralization,There is no world government in the world,Legislative legislation of not super national、Law Enforcement、Judicial System。Coupled with the field of attention between various countries、There is a huge difference in interest orientation and development capabilities,It is very difficult to negotiate with each other to reach a binding international legal document (treaty or convention),Often, after paying a huge cost of negotiation, but futile。This is particularly prominent in the “Belt and Road” area。
"Belt and Road" involves multiple different cultural circles and more than 60 countries。Economic development of various countries is uneven,Both China、Emerging large economies like India,There are also Black Mountain、A country with a smaller economic scale, including Moldova。The legal system established by each country has its own characteristics,The attitude towards the rule of law is also very different。bet365 live casino games The legal environment in the domain is more complicated,The countries and regions along the line belong to the mainland law system、Ordinary law system and Islamic law,There are also some countries even more common laws、A collection of legal culture such as Islamic law and customary law,Large legal conflicts between each other,It is difficult to reach a high -level international economic and trade agreement in a short time。and the conclusion procedures for the International Soft Law are relatively simple、Form and content are relatively flexible,Differences on legal concepts and systems have higher culverts。Under the premise of being unable to reach uniform international economic and trade laws in the domain or related countries,For the establishment of a diversified new regional cooperation, a relatively stable regular regular framework,It helps to ensure the stability of the “Belt and Road” initiative。,Participate in the formation of the subject with the International Economic and Trade Agreement,The formulation and implementation of the international soft law not only includes national and international organizations,It also includes the business association、Non -national behavior such as enterprises and even individuals。For the "Belt and Road" with extremely complicated governance environment,Common participation of multiple subjects is particularly important,helps to make up for the country in information、Resources and other deficiencies,Enrich the supply of international cooperation specifications。This is not only conducive to avoiding or reducing the political sensitivity of rules and governance and the possible power and responsibility disputes,and help to help enterprises reduce the burden of contracting and performance in project cooperation。Different job,The International Soft Law has a huge space that plays an important role in the construction of the “Belt and Road”,And can actually play Bet365 app download an important role in regulating and adjusting the economic and trade relations between countries along the route,Can fit the environmental characteristics and construction needs of the “Belt and Road”。
International soft law helps to condense the consensus of all parties
Look at the free trade agreement signed by major developed countries in recent years.,Its mode has a certain closure。As the leading party, when selecting regional cooperative members,countries often consciously choose a country with high consideration or improving the political security and economic benefits of the country,Through strength、authority、Talk rights and other methods to achieve the so -called "peer" or "fair"。Compared with it,"Belt and Road" is an open、Non -exclusive regional cooperation initiative,and countries and regions along the line are in historical culture、The level of economic development and legalization varies far from,The complexity and difficulty reached by the protocol are much larger。Especially on the issue of opening up and cutting -edge economic and trade issues in high -level markets,It is not easy to incorporate it into the negotiating framework,The cycle of the hard method may be longer,and high governance costs and uncertainty。
At the same time,Because of history、Politics and economic strength and other reasons,At present, the process of major countries outside the important domain still have a huge influence on the process of economic integration along the “Belt and Road” and many regional economic integration,and the new international public product proposed by China,,Even plans to launch so -called high standard alternative solutions,Expand non -good -faith strategy and rules confrontation。The in -depth advancement of the "Belt and Road" initiative will inevitably be affected by the external situation,and the "Belt and Road" initiative itself has an inherent role in improving and actively shaping world economic governance,This dual dynamic Bet365 lotto review mechanism allows the prospects and initiative implementation paths of the "Belt and Road" construction to have a high degree of unstable and unstable characteristics,will largely add rules and conflicts along the “Belt and Road”.,and the complexity of the construction of bet365 live casino games The legal environment and governance mechanism。
So,During the construction of the "Belt and Road" legal governance system,We must systematically think and deepen the chain risks and response measures,The tolerance and flexibility of expanding the governance mode。A set of non -formal legal binding force by introducing the jointly recognized by all parties、But the principles that include the principle of actual impact on the actual impact on the participants,Easy to be accepted by countries and regions along the route,Then you can continuously enhance the community consciousness,and the common consultation contained in the "Belt and Road" initiative、Co -construction、Shared development concept and recognition of the consciousness of human destiny community,Cooperation consensus that effectively expands and promotes the unity of international economic governance concepts and rules in the domain。Statistics data show,As of January 30, 2021,China has signed 205 cooperation documents with 140 countries and 31 international organizations。where,Joint Statement、Memorandum、Investment guidelines and other soft -like files occupy the majority,The International Soft Law has become an important part of the "Belt and Road" cooperation mechanism。
The international soft law mechanism helps promote the docking of policies from all parties
In terms of protecting the better role of international soft law,The “Belt and Road” international cooperation summit forum that China has built、Summit Summit、Strategic dialogue and other cooperation platforms become a key link。Organize the method of regular meetings,Communication and cooperation willingness,Promoting better cooperation projects,And actively negotiate and properly bet365 best casino games handle contradictions and conflicts。This helps on the basis of fully considering the attention and demands of countries along the route,Promote the exchange and unified understanding of the economic and trade policy of all parties,Reduce the cost and obstacles of future rules upgrade and market open standard negotiations。After that, you can refer to the China -Central South Peninsula Economic Corridor、Lancang River -Mekong Cooperation Mechanism,Establish an economic corridor with other countries and regions along the route、Diversified cooperation mechanisms such as regional cooperation,Under the condition of mature conditions,Establish a regional economic organization similar to "APEC",Policy information sharing and policy communication between members,Never enrich the content of the dialogue,More increase in market opening、Best practice of legal supervision, especially the discussion and consensus of the rules of promoting infrastructure investment,continuously promoting the improvement of the overall business environment along the “Belt and Road” and the development of the “Belt and Road” construction in depth。
Of course,Although the international soft law has a huge space in the "Belt and Road" construction,But this does not mean that the construction of the “Belt and Road” can be traveled away from the international law mechanism。To ensure the long -termization of the “Belt and Road” initiative、Institutionalization、Standardized,We need to adopt a flexible mechanism arrangement combined with soft and hard method,and gradually promote the transformation of the soft method to the hard method,Establish and improve the "Belt and Road" legal governance mechanism。From the long term,China should prefer legal governance mechanism for governance methods to promote the construction of the “Belt and Road”,Try to use legal specifications as the "Belt and Road" construction planning roadmap,Relying on the compulsory binding power of the law to coordinate the countries along the route to perform their bet365 live casino games respective legal responsibilities,Enhance the stability of double multilateral cooperation along the line。
(This article is the State Social Science Foundation "Belt and Road" construction research special project "Co -construction 'Belt and Road' High -quality Development Path Study" (19VDL004) phased results)
(Author Unit: Business School of Renmin University of China)
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