In the past for more than a century,Accompanied by the changes in the era of China and the society's replacement,The role of the history of foreign economic thought in my country and the function of play have experienced major evolution。A century -old changes in the history of foreign economic ideology,It reflects the evolution of the relationship between other disciplines with theoretical economics,It is a product that responds to the needs of our time and the development of discipline development。
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After the Opium War,Under the "promotion" of Western missionaries and the "pull" of Chinese students,China has opened the journey of "Western School of Western Studies" in modern economics。The history of foreign economic thought as a "imported product" constitutes an important way and component of foreign economic ideas and Western economics.。
Passing in parallel with various economics principles,It is a large number of economics translations。At that time, the main economic doctrine of foreign economics was introduced in all translations,There are multiple translations of the same textbook。The history of economics written by the Chinese is also very considerable,Among them, Liang Qichao published "The theory of Life Theory along the History of Revolution" (1902),It is usually regarded as a book that introduces the history of economics in China。A large number of emergence of these works,It reflects the teaching and research of the history of economics in full swing in China。In the Economic Education Regulations promulgated by the Qing government in the late Qing Dynasty,The history of economic ideology is clearly listed as economics courses。This approach continued during Bet365 app download the Republic of China。1939,The history of economic thought becomes a compulsory course for university under the suggestion of the Ministry of Education,Its content is examined as "economic theory"。Accompanied by teaching and prosperity is the prosperity of research。
Under the joint promotion of teaching and research,The history of foreign economic ideology has been initially established in my country,Among them, Zhao Yan、Wang Yannan and Yuan Xianneng made important contributions。They all lectured in the history of the history of economics in colleges and principals,Published the history of economics theory,Deep research in the field of economic thought,Blending Chinese and Western History,The entire discipline of the history of economic thought (that is, the history of economic ideology) has made significant contributions and innovation。
In the first half of the 20th century,The history of economic thought has also entered the "Golden Age",It is taught as a core course of economics,Systematic learning history of economic ideology constitutes an important content of economic research。The history of foreign economic thought can be used to play the constructive role of Western economics into Chinese carriers and bridges,Realize the preliminary establishment from sprout to discipline。This is both the needs of economic ideas and the origin of theory in the environment of "Western Studies East" in modern economics,It also reflects when Chinese intellectuals at that time were actively exploring the way of rich and strong,Try to compare different theory,To broaden the horizons、Seeking to learn from。After the establishment of modern universities across the country,The Domestic Economic Department is introducing the principles of foreign economics and other economics branches,It also vigorously introduces the history of economic thought。
Construction of Discipline of Political Economy
bet365 best casino games After the founding of New China,To meet the needs of economic and social development,Discipline development also shows new changes。Foreign Economic Ideological History Discipline as a weapon for the theoretical struggle and construction,Discipline of the Discipline of Political Economy,Double features dedicated to the criticism of "bourgeois campaign"。
Not long bet365 best casino games After the founding of New China,Under the guidance of Soviet experts,my country began to promote the construction of political economy disciplines,Building Marxist political and economics knowledge system。This system is mainly composed of the history of political economics and economics。The object of the history of economics is the history of the science and development of political economy,The knowledge foundation and historical perspective aimed at widening Marxist political economy,Display the theory of modern bourgeoisie vulgar economics,VIA to enhance the understanding of the scientific and scientific political economy。To serve this discipline position,At that time, many universities except for the establishment of political economy teaching and research outdoor,Also established the history of the history of economics。
Under this discipline adjustment and guidance,All colleges and universities use the socialist economics curriculum system to comprehensively replace the Western economics curriculum system of Bet365 app download the Republic of China。At that time,Chinese University usually only teaches political economics,Western economics courses were canceled,Related Western economic theory is taught only for criticism in the history of economics only。From the mid -1950s,Universities have opened two courses one after another,One is "History of Foreign Economics",The other door is "The Theory of Contemporary Bourgeois Economics (Introduction and Criticism)"。The history of the two economics history courses cooperate with bet365 live casino games the teaching of the two courses of "Political Economics" and "Capital Theory",It has made important contributions to helping students understand Marxist economic theory and correctly treat bourgeois economics。
The construction of textbooks is also closely focused on this discipline。In the 1950s,The textbooks generally adopted by colleges and universities in our country are the History of Political Economics by Soviet Lux Babe。In the 1960s,Under the organization of the Central Propaganda Department and the Ministry of Education,Published two -related self -edited textbooks related to the history of economics。One is from Lu Youzhang、"History of Economics" edited by Li Zongzheng (1965),is the first economic teaching material written by Chinese scholars since the founding of New China; another (set) is Luo Zhiru、"The Theory of Contemporary Bourgeois Economics" written by Wu Baosan and Gao Hongye Organization,Generally regarded as the first set of textbooks for Western economics in New China。other,In order to serve classical political economy research and early culprit critical,At that time, some of the Yida Taka、Edites edited by experts such as Wang Yannan。
Visible,During this period,The subject of the history of foreign economic ideology cooperates with Marxist political economy teaching and research,Objectively helps the introduction of Western economics、Survival and inheritance,Although it is neglected as a critical object within a very limited range, it is neglected。
Research on the history of foreign economic thought needs to be strengthened
Under the background of the era of emancipation of ideological liberation, reform and opening up,China has restarted the process of system introduction and learning Western economics。At the beginning of this process,Foreign Economic Ideological History Division continues to play the role of Western economics learning bridge,similar to foreign abroad,Established and developed as an independent Bet365 lotto review branch discipline。But,Since the end of the 1980s,With the further development and growth of Western economics as an independent discipline,The Mission of Foreign Economic Thinking and History is announced.,Gradually by marginalization and decline。
1979,"((China) Foreign Economics Research Association" was established,To a certain extent, it can be regarded as a sign of the formal establishment of the history of foreign economic ideology in my country。The research will be Chen Yisun、Li Zongzheng、17 scholars who are mainly engaged in the teaching and research of economics theory of economics and research on the teaching and research of Zhu Shaowen jointly launched,It is a national society of foreign economic ideology。The Research Association has held a large "foreign economics lecture" (1979-1981),Translation、Edit and publish "Selection of Modern Foreign Economics" (1979-1997),Regularly hold the annual meeting of the Society and the Editorial Paper Collection,Vigorously promoted the formation and development of academic communities in the history of economic thought,and the popularization and spread of Western economics。
The changes in the positioning of the history of foreign economic ideology are also reflected in the disciplinary course settings。Although Western economics is still a second -level discipline related to the history of foreign economics,The "contemporary extension" course that constituted the history of economics theory is taught,But "New Editor in the History bet365 live casino games of Foreign Economic Thought" (1990) edited by Tao Dazhen (1990),Try to compile the history of traditional economics with contemporary Western economics content,Focusing on the main description、Highlighting the creative and foreign use。
But,With the late 1980s and early 1980s,especially after the establishment of the socialist market economy system,Independence and further development of Western Economics Discipline,History of foreign economic bet365 best casino games thought gradually separates from it。Western economics has begun to become the core course of economics major,Divided into two dimensions of micro and macro,Early、Middle、Three -level grades lecture,Textbooks written by Western scholars,Western economics officially becomes a second -level discipline for theoretical economics,and set up a master's and doctoral point in colleges and universities。This transformation means that Western economics no longer needs to introduce and develop through the carrier of foreign economic ideology.。Like abroad,The history of economic thought is no longer considered an important part of economics,and further posted the label of "heresy economics" and gradually being marginalized。The history of foreign economic ideology has begun to be reduced to the role of introducing and judging Western heterogeneous economics,More with economic history as a "two history" discipline。
To sum up,In the past for more than a century,History of foreign economic thoughts from the end of the Qing Dynasty、During the Republic of China, the carrier of various types of economic ideas in the West、Provide a reference for providing a rich and strong way,Since its establishment in New China, as a weapon for criticism and struggle, as well as tools for the construction of political and economic disciplines,After the reform and opening up, it becomes the "Bridge Castle" for the construction of western economics disciplines,By the end of the 1990s, it has become a "conveyor belt" of Western heresy economics and gradually being marginalized,Heating with the subject of economic history。How to continue the function of the discipline in the construction and construction of the Chinese economics system in the new era,It is a major issue that urgently needs to pay attention to and in -depth research。
(This article is the Scientific Research Fund of Renmin University of China (Special Funding of the Special Fund Fund Fund for the Infrastructure of the Central University) Project "The Study on the History and Academic History of the History of Foreign Economic Thought" (20xna042)
(Author Unit: School of Economics, Renmin University of China)
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