General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized at the twelfth meeting of the Central Committee of the Central Committee in 2020，To protect people's health、Guarantee national security、Maintaining the height of the country's long -term security，Incorporate biological safety into the national security system，System Planning National Biological Safety Risk Prevention and Control and Governance System Construction，Comprehensive improvement of national biological safety governance capabilities。July 1, 2021，In an important speech at the celebration of the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China，General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out again，New journey，We must strengthen the consciousness of worry、Always living in peace and danger，Implement the overall national security concept，Coordinated development and safety。In the new historical period，Incorporate biological safety into the national security system，On the one hand, the top -level design of the national security system，On the other hand, it also pointed out the direction for maintaining national biological safety。

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Biological safety refers to the country's effective prevention and response to risk biological factors and related factors for threats，Maintenance and guarantee national society、Economy、The status and ability of security and interests such as public health and ecological environment。Biotechnology can stable and healthy development，Ensure that the people's life and health and ecosystems are relatively in a state that is not dangerous and not threatened。Starting in the 1970s，The risk of biological safety in the world is becoming more severe and urgent，major emergencies、New hair epidemic、Infectious diseases、Animal epidemic，Invasion of foreign species，Biochemical weapons attacks, etc., have become challenges facing the people of the world。The United Nations has successively passed the "Prohibition Development、Production、Conventions for storing and using chemical weapons and destroying this weapon "" Convention on Biological Diversity "and other conventions，This is not only a consensus reached by the international community's joint response to biological safety issues，At the same time, it has also promoted the process of biological safety legislation in various countries around the world。

Biological safety is human health、Animal and plant health、The concept of safety and unity of ecological environment Health。Today's World，New hair infectious diseases commonly suffered from humans and animals show more diseases.、Fast spread bet365 Play online games speed、wide spread、The trend of serious harm，is the primary hidden danger of national biological safety。It is in this context，my country incorporates biological safety into the national security system。Marx and Engels proposed people's freedom and comprehensive development and ideas in harmony between man and nature provides ideological resources for the overall national security concept。From this can be said，The philosophical basis formed by the overall national security concept originated from the position of Marxism、perspective and method，It is the foundation to guide us to build an emergency public health emergency management system。Other countries in the world have also included biological safety into the national security strategic system，and the level of preventing biological safety risks and threats through legislative channels。

"The Biological Safety Law of the People's Republic of China" (hereinafter referred to as the "Biological Safety Law") was officially implemented on April 15, 2021，aimed at preventing and cope with biological safety risks，Maintain national security，Guarantee the health of the people，Protect the ecological environment and biological resources，Promoting the development of biological science and technology，Realize the harmonious coexistence of man and nature。The implementation of the "Biological Safety Law" improved the national biological safety legal system，Then the national security legal system、Build a national biological safety defense line from the legal level。The recent development of new crown pneumonia that has affected many provinces has developed rapidly、Communication chain length，The characteristics of multi -center diffusion，To speed up vaccine vaccination and laboratory research，and interactive safety network of human animals and environment，The "Biological Safety Law" must be used as guarantee and basis，Construction is more effective、Strict prevention and control system，Give full play to the systemicity of the first part of my country's biological safety、Comprehensive、Basic、Function of Lord Law。

　Biological security data control under the principle of national sovereign

Biological data safety is an important part of biological safety，The "Biological Safety Law" stipulates that "the state has sovereignty over the human genetic resources and biological resources of my country"。For biological data，The state has the generation of the biological data of the country、Storage、Communication、Utilization of management rights，and take a series of protection measures for the biological data of the country to prevent theft、Tampered、Monitoring、Dangerous controls such as damage，This is a new form of expression in the field of biological safety big data，The nature of national data sovereignty。Many projects in life science research inevitably involve foreign cooperation and flow of data。and the control of cross -border flow and sharing of biological bet365 Play online games data is a question that has been widely discussed in recent years，Regarding the cases of human genetic resources and materials and information illegal outbound in my country, there are occurrences of illegal exit。The Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China (hereinafter referred to as the "Ministry of Science and Technology") in 2018 concentratedly punished three illegal information for Chinese women's cases、Cases of human serum and the remaining samples of the experiment，This is the first time that the Ministry of Science and Technology published on the official website of the Ministry of Science and Technology on the official website，is the signal of strict supervision。"Biological Safety Law" sets up "Human Genetics Resources and Biological Resources Safety" special chapter，Among them, "human genetic resources" have been mentioned more than 30 times，enough to show its importance in biological safety。

Looking at it overall，"Human Genetic Resources" involved in the "Biological Safety Law"，Five pairs of security dialectical relationships。It one，Attention to external security，Pay attention to internal security。"Biological Safety Law" carried out full -process supervision of biological data，Make sure biological data is protected by law in the process of domestic and outbound.。Its two，Pay attention to land security，Pay attention to national security。The human genetic resources mentioned in the "Biological Safety Law" include human genetic materials、genetic data, etc. for the important information used to identify human characteristics，It is the embodiment of attaching importance to national security。Its three，Pay attention to traditional security，Pay attention to non -traditional security。Biological safety as non -traditional safety，When being intensified by the tension of international relations，It may be transformed into politics、Military、Contradictions in traditional security areas such as land，Therefore, common needs to ensure traditional security and non -traditional security。Four，Pay attention to your own safety，Pay attention to common safety。"Biological Safety Law" for infectious diseases、Regulations of the laboratory pathogenic microorganisms，Can effectively cut off infectious diseases and pathogenic microorganisms，Fully reflects the major power of my country's buildings of the community of human destiny。Its five，Pay attention to safety issues，Pay attention to development issues。"Biological Safety Law" makes standards for the sharing of overseas cooperation and interests of science and technology workers，Not only ensure the security of the biological data of the country，It also guarantees the flexibility of cross -border cooperation and analysis of biological data，It also guarantees the flexibility of cross -border cooperation and analysis of biological data。

Scientific and technological innovation has become bet365 best casino games the "main battlefield" of international strategic games，If this "main battlefield" can not be used as a strategy that can be used as a norm、Tactics and discipline，It is difficult to win。"Biological Safety Law" also explored the problem of "card neck" of science and technology staff。Scientific and technological management reform cannot only do "add method"，Be good at doing "subtraction"，How to ensure a balance between the necessary activities of national data sovereignty and technological innovation between the addition and subtraction，Laws and regulations should give accurate answers。

　　The path to build a biological safety defense line

The Standing Committee of the National People's Congress of the People's Republic of China mentioned in the summary of the work point of 2021，To improve the national security rule of law，Implement the overall national security concept，Implementing national security strategy。The improvement of supporting laws and regulations of the "Biological Safety Law" is an inevitable path to build a biological safety defense line。

First，The existing legal provisions of the "Biological Safety Law" are mostly the integration and sorting of the pre -practice and standardized，and the specific specifications for relatively complex and specific high -risk places are not much，Only the bottom of the pocket，Still need to explore the main body established from different levels such as the national -provincial -institution -institution -personnel、Process and detailed specifications。Second，The promulgation of the "Biological Safety Law" marks that the biological safety prevention and control system is initially established in my country，But with the establishment of a full chain、Multi -layered、The goal of the three -dimensional strict risk prevention and control network，Also need to be at all levels、Each link、System construction and system guarantee for each subject。For example, the "Data Security Law of the People's Republic of China" still needs to solve problems on how to determine the attribution of data property rights and sensitive data such as genetic resources。third，"Biological Safety Law" and its supporting laws and regulations introduced，To a certain extent, it will cause relevant laws and regulations to regulate、Object、Content and means overlap and cross。So，First, the "Biological Safety Law" is necessary to connect with the international conventions concluded in my country; the second is to do a good job of the "Biological Safety Law" and related laws and regulations and systems; the third is to do a good job of all levels of biological safety. Law enforcement connection and collaborative work between departments，The concept of "joint defense and joint control", "co -construction, co -governance sharing" concept in the whole process，To solve the execution dilemma brought about by the "bizarrer division and cross -block" in my country's administrative management Bet365 lotto review practice，Make the "Biological Safety Law" from "walking in the air"。Fourth，Scientific research international cooperation "card neck" problem urgently needed to be supported by the "Biological Safety Law"。On the one hand，It is necessary to encourage scientific research institutions to put advanced foreign laws in the form of cooperation and exchanges、Regulations、Standard and advanced experience of biological safety management to dock with domestic laws and regulations，On the other hand, the standards formed by the needs and development of our country、System and Management System Promotion to International，Improve my country's right to speak in the field of global biological safety governance，Use patriotism for science and technology workers、Academic accomplishments and scientific perspectives emit Chinese voice providing institutional specifications and institutional incentives。

For the organic connection "two hundred years" struggle target，The closer to "Basically Realizing Socialist Modernization Vision Goals in 2035"，The more you need to enhance the consciousness of worry，will maintain national sovereignty、Security、The initiative of the development interest is in my hands。From this，It is necessary to further start from the height of maintaining the overall security of the country，Establish a precise emergency prevention and control perception system，Improve national governance capabilities，Promote the modernization of the national governance system in the field of biological safety, medical and health technology。

　　(This article is the National Key R & D Plan "Data Standard and Application Research on Sino -US Comparison and Control" 3 "Data Standards and Application Research on Sino -U.S. Study "(2018yfc1315403) phased results)

(Author Unit: School of Public Health at Sun Yat -sen University)

 

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Implement the overall national security concept，It is a valuable experience accumulated in our party's magnificent century -old struggle，It is a major strategic arrangement made by the overall planning of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and the major changes in the world's 100 years.，It is also an important cornerstone for our party to continue writing a century -old chapter。

Recent，Jiangsu、Hunan、Henan and other provinces and cities and regions appears new crown pneumonia.。Test after the laboratory，The new cases are new -type coronary virus Delta mutant strain infection，Very contagious power。To curb this epidemic，Control its impact continues to expand，and in order to speed up vaccine vaccination and laboratory research，and interactive safety network of human animals and environment，Must be implemented with overall national security outlook，Starting from the concept of overall national security，Guided by "Biological Safety Law" as a guide，Construction is more effective、Strict prevention and control system。

The occurrence of this round of new crown pneumonia epidemic shows the importance of biological safety in the field of national security and overall national security.。April 15, 2021 "The Biological Safety Law of the People's Republic of China" (hereinafter referred to as the "Biological Safety Law") was officially Bet365 lotto review implemented，Its important position can be reflected in the following aspects。

First，The implementation of the "Biological Safety Law" is of great significance，Its content covers the prevention and control of infectious diseases and animal and plant epidemic、Biotechnology research, development and application、Human genetic resources and biological resources safety、Biological safety of the pathogen microbial laboratory、Prevention of biological terror and biochemical weapons, etc.。Especially for the problems exposed by the epidemic of new crown pneumonia，"Biological Safety Law" focuses on solidity、Strong and weak items、Make a shortcoming，Special chapters specify the construction of biological safety capabilities，Requires the government to support the development of biological safety，Encourage biotechnology innovation and development of biological industry，Strengthen talent training and material reserves，Coordinating the construction of biological safety infrastructure，Strengthen the construction of national biological safety risk prevention and control and governance system，Improve national biological safety governance ability。

2，The promulgation of the "Biological Safety Law" has gained a good social response。Xinhuanet、Guangming.com、People's Daily Online and other official websites have a lot of articles on publicity and reporting on the Biological Safety Law，Cities and cities across the country have also carried out publicity work on the "National Security Education Day"。The staff of a municipal centers of Disease Control and Prevention has published their own opinions on the promulgation of the Biosaisp.，I think biological safety may be more related to laboratory personnel，But now deeply feel，It has something to do with everyone。Take the epidemic of new crown pneumonia，The epidemic is still spreading globally，Other infectious disease input and popular risks coexist for a long time。This requires every citizen to understand the "Biological Safety Law"，The biological safety of maintaining the country is to protect your personal safety。His point of view is the true manifestation of the people's opinion on the "Biological Safety Law" at present。In recent years，SARS、Middle East Breathing Syndrome (MERS)、New types of infectious diseases such as new crown pneumonia are popular around the world，It has aroused people's attention to sudden infectious diseases，The case of human genetic resource leaks has caused society to pay attention to the issue of biological data illegal exit。These hot issues on biological safety are endless，"Biological Safety Law" was promulgated at this time，It is the general trend，Pinxinxin。

third，The promulgation of the "Biological Safety Law" in the academic community has also triggered a heated discussion。In Zhiwang database，Search with "Biological Safety Law" as keywords，Only 13 documents in 2019，The increase in 135 documents in 2020，In 2021，As of August 3，There are already 116 articles related to the Biological Safety Law。bet365 best casino games In the evaluation of the Biological Safety Law，Almost all scholars have affirmed the promulgation of the "Biological Safety Law" to ensure people's health、Social Stability、National interest，Pointing out that it is building a national biological safety legal barrier、The "four beams and eight pillars" of building biological safety risk prevention and control played an important role。However，For example, related supporting laws and regulations are not perfect，No strict risk prevention and control system，The mutual coordination and connection of the internal laws and regulations of the system have not been realized。I believe that these aspects will gradually improve in the process of continuously promoting the modernization of the national governance system，and the construction of the rule of law for the country's biological safety、National security and stability contribution strength。