Cracking the development of urban and rural development with urban and rural relations
09:54, August 11, 2021 Source: "China Social Sciences", August 11, 2021, Issue 2227, August 11, 2021 Author: Yang Jun

Urban and rural sociology is very concerned about urban and rural relations,But it is not just to study urban and rural relations,At the same time, it is necessary to use the thinking of "relationship" to study cities and rural issues,Especially paying attention to the current population flow and social transformation process,Vision to achieve the development of urban and rural integration。Towns and villages have always been mutually dependent,The difference between ancient and modern China and foreign。In China,Except we can see people from all over the world、Market transaction、National governance、Infrastructure and various social associations,There is also a adhesive relationship based on urban and rural rights "unclear"。The village has never existed in the society independent of cities and towns,Vice vice versa。When we talk about a town or a city,It is a "urban and rural society" with townships (town) and townships (villages),Tens of millions of such urban and rural society formed a "urban and rural China"。Recent,The School of Social and Public Management of East China University of Technology、Wuhan University China Rural Governance Research Center、The Rural Environment and Social Research Center of the Institute of Sociology of the Chinese Bet365 app download Academy of Social Sciences、The School of Humanities and Social Development of Nanjing Agricultural University、South China Rural Research Center of Sun Yat -sen University、Rural Social Research Center of Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University of Agriculture and Forestry Technology、Jiangxi Normal University Rural Governance and Development Research Center、China Urban and Rural Development Research Center of East China University of Technology、Department of Sociology, bet365 best casino games Shaanxi Normal University、"Party and Government Research" magazine jointly sponsored by the Chinese Social Society of Social Sciences 2021 The 3rd Urban and Rural Sociology Cloud Academic Forum was held at East China University of Technology。Experts and scholars at the meeting,As far as urban and rural relations、Urban and rural integration development、Urban and rural grassroots governance、Rural Life Governance and other topics for reports and comments。

  Bet365 lotto review In a series of urban and rural integration、Policy for urban and rural integration policies,The dual structure of urban and rural areas is gradually eliminated,Urban and rural relations ushered in new changes。East China Normal University Wenjun is based on the angle of integration of urban and rural areas,It is pointed out that the advent of high urbanization and the era of new media has made "rurality" more and more constructed by the media。Village is transforming from production space to consumer space,​​Traditional production function decline,Become a multi -society superimposed in the village entity space、The complex of imagination space,And the Chinese social structure is changing the local China -urban and rural China -city China。"New Rurality" is the gradually changed from certainty to uncertainty and liquidity in various social and cultural relationships and physical space relationships of rural society,Then move towards the cultivation process of fusion and regeneration。The cultivation of "new rural nature" should be from the perspective of urban and rural integration and development,Based on the development of the countryside,Look at the changes in the rural nature with development and critical attitude and integrate multiple "modernity" factor,Pay more attention to cultural protection。The historical evolution of Xiong Wansheng from East China University of Technology from the city and local relations、Formation of Urban Local System、Tightly stirred in urban and rural relations、Local telling the city's autonomy and other aspects of urban and rural integration and development,It indicates that Chinese cities and villages are different areas under the same local government。He proposed the concept of China's "growth machine",It is used to refer to the double -layer structure that is combined with the unity between cities and enterprises。He also thinks,Understanding urban and rural society from the perspective of cities and local。China Agricultural University He Congzhi takes agriculture and food as a carrier,Come to discuss new changes in urban and rural interactive spaces and relations。He pointed out,The alternative time of small -scale farmers and agriculture and the rise of the market form brings a new type of urban and rural society "unity" and social relations,Not only reflects the ability of self -organizing and social governance between urban and rural areas,It also shows a new form of reciprocal urban and rural social relations。If it is guided,This model can become a substitute path contributed to rural revitalization。

  In the development of urban and rural society,The development of the countryside affects the process of Chinese society's development。How to break the problem of rural development、Help new development in the countryside,It is a problem that needs to be solved urgently at present。So,Promoting rural development,Optimize rural governance,Build a beautiful country,Promoting people's well -being,The focus of this forum discussion and the goal of the final expected implementation。Wang Xiaoyi, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, believes,The discussion base point of the current urban and rural relations is the market -oriented resource flow between urban and rural areas after reform and opening up。Resource、Population、The flow of labor has shaped a new type of urban and rural relations,The governance model of many rural areas today is largely transformed from villagers' autonomy to elite autonomy。He proposed,Emphasizing the subjectivity of farmers should take the reduction income gap as a entry point,How to increase farmers' income as an important starting point。Dong Leiming, Beijing Normal University, pointed out,China's urbanization may have entered the "second half",Various cities in the market at unprecedented speed、Bad and depth to rural society,The vulnerable groups in rural areas are also absorbed;、Heterogeneous、Economic hierarchy has changed the practical relationship,The importance of the embedding of structural relationships decreases the importance of individuals。And,After the overall relationship is loosely solved,The rules of the entire social system slowly penetrate into daily life,and dissolved the overall relationship,At the same time, a diversified unidirectional relationship is gradually constructing。Beijing Normal University Zheng Xiongfei demonstrated the shape and evolution of the land system from the evolution of the land system.,It is also the direct presentation of the coordination game of multi -party interests during the construction of the state power。Many current land management innovation systems are actually insufficient new ideas,The emphasis on the right to live on the spot should take the protection of farmers' rights and interests as the basic criterion。Li Xiaofei, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, conducted a deep field survey of two years in the three villages in central Henan,Explore the mutual shaping between the collective action of the village and the political and economic structure,The inherent mechanism that discovered the interaction of action and structural interaction originated from the emotional meaning pattern of the village structure,The subjectivity of the villagers is also revealed through collective operations、Generation、Shaping。The dual consequences of the villagers are also manifested on their energy,It is embedded in the village's power relationship,Keep internal rolls and regeneration。other,National strength is also a factor that cannot be ignored in the changes in the rural structure,The revelation of rural good governance can return to the villagers' life world to inspect。East China University of Technology Ma Liuhui innovatively analyzes the increasingly prominent rural life function and the rise in farmers' demand for better life to a large extent driven the transformation of rural governance。

  Community is the basic unit and basic link of national governance,Community construction plays a vital role in promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities。During the development of urban and rural areas,Community construction still faces a lot of challenges。and improve the community construction system、Improve the level of governance of grassroots communities、The new model of innovative community governance is conducive to solving the problems in the process of community governance and bottlenecks that restrict the development of the community,to promote the overall development of the community,Finally formed a new system of community governance and sharing of co -construction and co -governance。Tsinghua University Lan Yuxin and Liang Xiaoyue according to many years of tracking and inspection of the 57 communities in Beijing Dashirang,Finding overflow and migration is the two types of implementation mechanisms for publicity of interest organizations,The development of the former to the latter represents the publicity of the organization from "nature" to "conscious",From "hidden effect" to "explicit effect",From random to institutionalized evolutionary process。At the same time,Aquate to be subject to actual conditions,There is a certain limit of publicity expansion of interest organization。Mo Yanqing of Zhejiang Academy of Social Sciences Mo Yanqing is based on the innovation experience of three "transitional communities" autonomous production of JC Street,How can the party building effectively promote the autonomy of the "transitional community" to conduct in -depth mechanism and dynamic analysis。Discover through analysis,Government of grassroots party committees and governments through political tasks transformation,Can effectively promote the autonomy of the "transitional community"。This collective packaging system has formed the overall pressure and powerful external mobilization of target responsibility for the village collective,In essence, a new model of party building leadership with the effective combination of urban community residential space and the original governance network structure,and the innovative experience of this regional research has a certain enlightenment significance。

  Urban and rural social research is a new highland of sociological research.Using the thinking of urban and rural relations to crack urban and rural development problems,Not only does it provide a new solution for the sustainable development of urban and rural areas,And promoting the well -being of the people's livelihood、Promoting the development of social coordinated development plays a larger and more supportive role。"Weiyi and Clear" that is different from the traditional urban sociology and rural sociology,Related research on the integration and development of urban and rural areas is a "new highland",It is worth continuous exploration of society, including academic circles。The forum develops step by step,Gradually build a new type of urban and rural relations in the context of social transformation,Academic exchange platform for creating a new pattern of social governance,Research the core issues related to the development of urban and rural social integration,Promoting the steady development of urban and rural sociology in China,Get the common recognition of all sectors of society。The forum is providing important ideological spark collision platform for the development of urban and rural sociology in China,It also provides rich development experience and valuable research materials for the development path of urban and rural sociology。Urban and rural sociology is currently in the booming stage,There is still a lot of room for development。

 (Author Unit: School of Social and Public Management of East China University of Technology)

Editor in charge: Zong Yue
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