April 2016，General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized at the rural reform symposium in Xiaogang Village, Anhui Province，Efforts to promote the reform of the rural collective assets to the household and share cooperation system。December of the same year，The Party Central Committee proposes opinions on steadily promoting the reform of the rural collective property rights system。For five years，The pilot tasks covering all agricultural cities, counties and districts across the country have been basically completed。By figured out the collective asset home bottom，Clarify member equity share，Carry out the reform of operating asset stock cooperation system，Innovated the collective economic operation mechanism，Active collective asset resources，Promoting the development of agricultural and rural social productivity。Current，The Party Central Committee puts "to improve and develop socialist system with Chinese characteristics、Modernization of the National Governance System and Governance Capability "is determined to be the general goal of comprehensive deepening reform，Therefore, it is especially necessary to examine the system construction of this reform under the perspective of national governance.。

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my country's national governance system and governance capabilities are a concentrated manifestation of socialist system with Chinese characteristics and their execution capabilities。The great achievement proof of the great achievement made in more than 70 years since its establishment of New China，The socialist system and the national governance system with Chinese characteristics have strong vitality and huge superiority，Is the development of the country、Fundamental guarantee for social progress。The Party Central Committee emphasizes，We must highlight and improve the fundamental system that supports the socialist system with Chinese characteristics、Basic System、Important System，Founding foundation、Yang Yi Shi、Make up shortcomings、Strong and weak items，Complete construction system、Scientific specifications、Operating effective institutional Bet365 lotto review system，Strengthen governance according to law、Comprehensive governance、source governance，Better my country's institutional advantages into national governance efficiency。

From the perspective of my country's national economic system and governance system，It is the main body of public ownership、The common development of multiple ownership economies and distribution according to labor、Multiple distribution methods coexist，organically combine the socialist system and the market economy，Continuously liberate the development of social productivity。This basic economic system reflects the superiority of the socialist system，It is compatible with the level of productivity development in the primary stage of socialism in my country，It is the great creation of the party and the people。To this end, we must adhere to the basic economic system of socialism，Give full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation，better play the role of the government，Construction of a modern economic system。Specifically，It is necessary to shake and develop the public ownership economy，Explore various forms of implementation of public ownership; create resource elements of equal use of various ownership subjects，Fairly participate in competition in the market environment protected by law; improve the socialist market economy system，Institutional policies to improve the priority development of agricultural and rural areas，System and mechanism for improving urban and rural integration and development。Therefore，Judging from the mission of the reform of the rural collective property rights system in the new period，A variety of implementation forms of rural collective economy as an important form of public ownership economy，Through institutional construction，Innovate the rural collective economic operation mechanism，Improve the rural collective economic governance system，Adapt to the new requirements of the socialist market economy system，New trends in the era of adapting to urban and rural integration。

　　Reform exploration of the practice of governance modernization

The collective economy of the rural areas is collective members of the collective members to use all the collective resource elements，A economic form of common development through cooperation and joint development，It is an important form of a socialist public ownership economy。If the relationship bet365 live casino games between farmers and land is the main line to examine the changes in rural collective property rights, it will be discovered，With the expansion of the construction of the New China country，The collective property rights system of rural land has gone through three stages of major changes。The first is the beginning of the founding of New China，In order to ensure the "Junping" of the land and serve industrialization，Created a highly concentrated rural collective property rights system，Realized "One Power Integration"。Because only the establishment of the collective ownership of rural land，Only to truly guarantee the basic survival of each farmer who has a land that is divided into land，Avoid the return of land mergers and the return of land rent exploitation，Realizing the most basic revolutionary demand of "Junping" land，In order to achieve a nationwide chess in policy formulation，For the country's priority to realize the accumulation of capital from the countryside。

Followed by after reform and opening up，On the premise of adhering to the collective ownership of rural land，Introduce the business method of family contracting operation into the collective economy，Double -layer operation system that combines unified operations and decentralized operations，The "separation of two rights" for the ownership of collective land and operating rights，Let the farmers have relatively independent business autonomy，and then found effective business forms to give play to the active investment of farmers' families on all the land of the collective，improving the rural collective property rights system。Family contracted operation production is the basic business system in China，Liberation and development of rural social productivity，Solved the problem of food and clothing that has long been troubled by the Chinese for a long time，Promoting the establishment and improvement of the socialist market economy，The rural labor and other resource elements formed by it effectively promote the industrialization of my country、Urbanization Development。

Finally, enter the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics，The Party Central Committee promotes comprehensive deepening rural reform，Improve the integrated mechanism of urban and rural development，Accelerate the formation of new types of workers and peasants urban and rural relations。Looking at it specifically，bet365 Play online games In order to adapt to the new requirements of the socialist market economy system，Through the continuous deepening of the reform of the rural collective property rights system，Exploring the effective implementation form of rural collective ownership，Veritage to rural collective assets，Constructing a collective economic governance system，Forms a new mechanism for rural collective economic operation that reflects the collective superiority and mobilizes the enthusiasm of personal enthusiasm，Adhere to the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics，Leading farmers to gradually realize common prosperity is far -reaching historical significance。In practice，To improve the basic operating system of rural land，First promote the ownership of rural collective land、"Three Power Distribution" reforms of contracting rights and management rights，It is a major development of the reform of the "separation of two powers" in rural collective land in the past。By doing a good job of registering for the right to confirm the right to land contract，Improve the "three powers" methods，Maintain the existing land contracting relationship for a long time，better adapting to industrialization、The urgent needs of material resources such as labor and other material resources during the development of urbanization。

Especially the Party Central Committee put forward opinions on the reform of the rural collective property rights system at the end of 2016，It is the long -term rural tube、The fundamental deep institutional innovation，It is the general outline of the reform of the rural collective property rights system in the past five years。The origin of this reform is to adapt to the new requirements of the socialist market economy system，Add development vitality，At the same time, prevent rural collective asset loss，Effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of farmers，New demand in cope with the development of good urban and rural integration。Therefore，The central work of the reform is to promote the reform of the rural collective assets to the household and share cooperation system.。The key tasks that have been completed are based on，Including a clearance of rural collective asset resources，Clear property ownership，Scientific confirmation of the identity of members of the farmer's collective economic organization，Reform of a variety of cooperation forms such as collective bet365 best casino games operating assets and other cooperation systems，Set up equity reasonably、Registration code and expansion power，The liberation and development of agricultural and rural social productivity by exploring the new implementation form and operating mechanism of the collective economy。

From the second half of 2021，Five batch of pilot work of rural collective property rights systems in 31 provinces across 31 provinces across the country，Summary of work in stages in stages，Among them, the 1.5 billion acres of contracted land confirmed to 200 million farmers，It has confirmed the identity of the collective member of 900 million people，530,000 villages completed the reform of operating asset jointly cooperation system。After hard work，The state has gradually constructed a clear ownership、Power is complete、Circulation is smooth、Protecting strict socialist rural collective property rights system。

　　The theoretical revelation of reform for modernization

First is a prerequisite for politics。We must always understand that the party's leadership is the most essential feature of socialism with Chinese characteristics，The biggest advantage of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics，It must be unwavering to adhere to the party's leadership。Therefore，This political orientation of reform means，It is necessary to plan and implement the reform of the rural collective property rights system around the consolidation of the party's governing foundation in rural areas。Practice indicates，Effective implementation form of the reform of rural collective property rights，bigger and stronger rural collective economy，Improving farmers' income，Upgrade the rural collective economic governance system，can effectively consolidate the party's governing foundation in rural areas，The mass foundation of the party's party，Only by this way can realize the implementation of the party's leadership in all aspects of national governance。This is a successful landing in the reform，Then it is also the political prerequisite that should adhere to the modernization of national governance in the new era。

Followed by strategic direction。Reform the rural collective property rights system，What must be adhered to is that all rural collective production is not shaken by public ownership，We must adhere to the non -damaged rights and interests of farmers，Prevent a few internal control and external capital occupation，The main thing to be improved Bet365 lotto review is mainly this basic system to adapt to the new needs of the development of socialist market economy、The institutional mechanism of the new trend of urban and rural integration development。Therefore，Construction of a modern economic system，While adhering to the basic economic system of socialism with Chinese characteristics，The key is to explore various implementation forms of public ownership，bigger and stronger collective economy and state -owned economy，Improve the institutional environment of different ownership subjects under the market economy，Add new vitality of social development，Promote the integration of urban and rural integration，Finally achieve common prosperity。

Finally, institutional construction。The central task of the reform of the reform of the rural collective property rights system is to focus on promoting the reform of the rural collective assets to the household and the joint -stock cooperation system.，and give members of the rural collective economic organizations in the system of multiple property rights，This policy document and the legislation of the local people's congress in the promotion of reform issued by governments at all levels。Especially the legislative work of the regulations of the Rural Collective Economic Organization Law is put on the schedule，Effectively ensure that members of rural collective economic organizations can be used equally to use production factors to participate in market competition fairly，Further enables a new mechanism for rural collective economic operations created through reform、The establishment of the two major fields of democratic rights and economic rights of rural collective economic organizations can be fully upgraded。

Looking back at the establishment of the party for more than 70 years in the founding of New China、Reform and improve the practice process of improving the rural collective property rights system，At the same time, focus on the founding of the founding of the People's Republic of China and the constraints faced by socialist construction in different periods.，The country is continuously carried out the construction and innovation of the collective property rights system through important asset resources such as rural land，Only to achieve the incentive and integration of individual interests and overall interests on building socialist modernization national strategic goals，can also effectively adjust countries that are compatible with the development and changes of the main contradictions in society in different bet365 live casino games periods、Collective、The interest relationship structure between the peasants。In this sense，National governance system and governance capabilities under modernization of my country's rural collective property rights system reform practice，It is a successful exploration that promotes the modernization of national governance through institutional innovation and enlightenment of important theoretical revelations。

　　(This article is the State Social Science Fund's major project "Deepening the Research on the Reform of the Reform of the Rural Collective Property Rights System" (20zda046) phased results)

(Author Unit: School of Law of Northwest University)