The overall bet365 sign up offer history does not produce “original knowledge”,Basic work such as historical facts about bet365 sign up offer and compilation of works are undertaken by the category bet365 sign up offer History Research。Total bet365 sign up offer History as a Method,To make comparisons using the results of categorical bet365 sign up offer history research,Focus on the macro narrative and laws of bet365 sign up offer development,Proposed to understand the origin of bet365 sign up offer、Methods of change and development dynamics,To clarify the overall characteristics and general laws of bet365 sign up offer history。
In previous discussions,Scholars have noticed the spatial and temporal characteristics of bet365 sign up offer history,Some people have even proposed a “geographical turn” or “spatial turn” in bet365 sign up offer history。But how to carry out spatial research in bet365 sign up offer history?How to realize the historical narrative of isomorphism of time and space?What research contents are included?These are all issues that need to be clarified。This article intervenes from the spatial process of bet365 sign up offer history,Attempting to answer the above question,Injecting methodological impetus into promoting the writing of overall bet365 sign up offer history。
Concept of “Spatial Process of bet365 sign up offer”
"The spatial process of bet365 sign up offer" refers to the spatial pattern of bet365 sign up offer and its changing process in different historical periods,Like the origin of bet365 sign up offer、Center and displacement,Geographical distribution and spatial displacement of artistic talents,Geographic distribution of bet365 sign up offer types,The diffusion of artistic styles,Cross-regional dissemination and exchange of bet365 sign up offer,Artistic map construction, etc.,That is, the difference in horizontal geographical space bet365 sign up offer on the time plane、Communication and integration。
The spatial process of bet365 sign up offer is an integral part of the human geography process,Taking bet365 sign up offer as the entry point,Discuss the spatial development and change process of artistic activities,Including the spatial distribution of various artistic matters and the evolution of spatial patterns。The conceptual basis for discussing spatial processes is within the perspective of behavioral geography,bet365 sign up offer viewed as a behavioral process,It contains artistic talents、Artwork、The behavioral process of bet365 sign up offer dissemination and acceptance and other elements,Not just the artist and his works。
The spatial process of bet365 sign up offer is different from the process of bet365 sign up offer development,The development process of bet365 sign up offer emphasizes the artist、bet365 sign up offer style、Type、Production、Changes in the time dimension such as propagation,Does not emphasize spatial changes。The spatial process of bet365 sign up offer emphasizes the spatial succession process of elements in each link of the artistic behavior process。
The importance of examining the bet365 sign up offer space process
Proposition of the concept of spatial process in bet365 sign up offer history,It is a systematization of the “view of time and space” written by academic circles on bet365 sign up offer history for many years,It is a consensus investigation and holistic view of the history of bet365 sign up offer。Sorting out the scattered relationship between bet365 sign up offer and space into a clear context and knowledge system is an indispensable part of bet365 sign up offer history research,Because the writing of bet365 sign up offer history not only requires the recipient to know "what bet365 sign up offer is",We also need to clarify “where is the bet365 sign up offer”, “why is it there” and “what will happen there”。
First,The construction of bet365 sign up offer cannot exist independently of geographical space。bet365 sign up offer history as cultural creation,Presenting the body of the artwork,While aesthetically transforming human emotions,It has also become a tool for human beings to understand the objective world。Reviewing the history of the development of Chinese bet365 sign up offer,The thought of awe based on environmental constraints,The birth of common belief bet365 sign up offer everywhere。Frequent occurrence of floods,This has led to the formation of widespread water god worship in river basins and coastal areas。Water gods and those who control floods are worshiped as gods,The religious bet365 sign up offer related to this survives to this day。Typical myths and landscapes such as China’s Dayu who controlled floods。In areas where water resources are scarce, a large amount of Dragon King Temple mural bet365 sign up offer has been left behind。Various sacrificial activities and rituals to worship natural gods,In the long historical development process,With the improvement of people's ability to transform the environment, the cloak of faith has faded away and evolved into folk bet365 sign up offer。
Based on the understanding of transforming and adapting to the natural environment,formed artistic creation methods that are closely connected with the natural environment in various places,“Using local materials” and “adapting measures to local conditions” have become the rules for folk bet365 sign up offer creation,“The law of heaven and earth” has become the law of ancient architectural construction,"Model mountains and water,Moving the sky and shrinking the earth" has become the design idea of classical gardening and the consciousness of heaven and earth that accommodates everything,Flowers and birds in natural form、Landscape has become a classic decorative pattern and bet365 sign up offer theme of the Chinese nation,The concept of unity between man and nature governs all forms of Chinese bet365 sign up offer。(Zhang Yan's "On the Philosophical View of the Unity of Nature and Man in Chinese Creation bet365 sign up offer","Literary and bet365 sign up offer Research" Issue 6, 2003) "Situational unity" has become the evaluation criterion for bet365 sign up offer,Blend of scenes、Sentiment towards landscapes has become the standard of aesthetics for the unity of man and nature。
Second,The formation of the view of bet365 sign up offer history is inextricably linked to the formation of the view of Chinese geography。The formation of bet365 sign up offer historical concepts exists in specific social and historical conditions,Also exists in the corresponding geographical environment。It is important to point out that,In the history of Chinese bet365 sign up offer development, artistic concepts show a fusion with geographical concepts,That is, the concept of bet365 sign up offer includes the concept of relationship between man and land。The concept of "unity of man and nature" is an important theory of the relationship between man and nature in ancient China,This theory of the relationship between man and earth gave birth to the natural aesthetic and artistic concept of the pre-Qin period that "the heaven and earth have great beauty without mentioning it" and "great happiness is in harmony with heaven and earth",And profoundly influenced the modeling pursuit and music creation of later Chinese paintings。Human beings in the process of conquering nature,It has also formed a thought on the relationship between man and earth that is opposed to the concept of "unity of man and nature",Such as the thought of "man can conquer nature",It is an expression of the conflict between humans and nature。From the creation legends of various nations to modern times,This idea has been repeatedly constructed and expressed in bet365 sign up offer。For example, the "sailing against the current" in the image composition of landscape paintings in the early days of the founding of New China is a metaphor for the idea of the relationship between man and earth that "man can conquer nature"。The aesthetics of bet365 sign up offer includes both the aesthetic transformation of emotions,Also includes the aesthetic transformation of environmental cognition,Because in ancient times, human cognitive ability could not reach the level of science,Geographical space is aestheticized at the cognitive level。
Third,It is a holistic view of bet365 sign up offer history using human geography methods from a geographical spatial perspective,Interpretation of spatial characteristics of bet365 sign up offer,Revealing the spatial dynamics of the occurrence and development of bet365 sign up offer。Comparison with previous bet365 sign up offer history research,The study of spatial processes in bet365 sign up offer history adds nature to the research objects、Environment、Region、Space、Place、Location、Displacement and other geographical elements,And the relationship between bet365 sign up offer and geographical environment, etc.。For example, some scholars use calligraphy landscape as their entry point,It enriches the research on the bet365 sign up offer of calligraphy。The bet365 sign up offer of calligraphy is one of the classical Chinese arts,It is still widely spread today。Traditional research focuses on the techniques and aesthetics of calligraphy bet365 sign up offer,Even though calligraphy cultural relics are widely distributed across the country,People are still paying attention to the above content。But looking at it from a geographical perspective,Calligraphy and its geographical space、The material carriers of writing together form a cultural complex—calligraphy landscape,And you can find it everywhere。Wu Huiping thinks,Calligraphy landscape is a place and environment with special external visual characteristics and special sense of place formed by the collective display of batches of calligraphy works within a specific geographical space。Investigation of calligraphy landscape as an environmental element,It is a spatial interpretation of the bet365 sign up offer of calligraphy,It also broke through the "calligrapher + works" model in calligraphy research in terms of research paradigm,Reflects the "multi-quality" characteristics of calligraphy bet365 sign up offer,Explained the spatial dynamics of the development of calligraphy bet365 sign up offer。
In other words,The study of the spatial process of bet365 sign up offer must not only directly face the perception and activation of geographical space by artistic phenomena,His realistic concern is mainly reflected in the writing of bet365 sign up offer history and the extension of artistic practice to space,Provide interpretation tools and new thinking paths for the research and writing of overall bet365 sign up offer history。
Fourth,Discussing the bet365 sign up offer space process has important practical significance。Constructing a historical and artistic map,Exploring the spatial changes and dynamics of bet365 sign up offer development,Using maps to understand bet365 sign up offer history is a basic method of bet365 sign up offer geography。Establishing a geographical information system for history and bet365 sign up offer,Provide basic knowledge and academic support for the contemporary cultural tourism industry。Constructing an bet365 sign up offer geographic information system based on solid textual research on spatial processes,Serving the spiritual and cultural creation of the new era in a visual way。
Contents of spatial process research in bet365 sign up offer history
First,Examine the spatial patterns of various elements in the artistic behavior process in different historical periods,To answer these specific questions。
1.Where is the birthplace and core area of Chinese bet365 sign up offer?Indicator elements established in core areas of bet365 sign up offer in different historical periods and their spatial changes;The geographical scope of the core area of bet365 sign up offer in historical periods、Local development、Absorption of foreign elements and their diffusion in all directions。
2.What are the important geographical nodes or "holy places" in the history of Chinese bet365 sign up offer that have influenced the process of Chinese bet365 sign up offer history?These geographical nodes not only have certain natural qualities,More artistic attributes and cultural height,Or the place where far-reaching literary and bet365 sign up offer policies are produced,Is an important object in the study of spatial processes in bet365 sign up offer history。
3.Spatial distribution of artistic talents、What is the connection between displacement and changes in Chinese bet365 sign up offer history?The area where artistic talents gather in different historical periods is one of the signs of the establishment of an bet365 sign up offer center,Spatial displacement of artistic talents of various scales,Is the key content of bet365 sign up offer exchange and dissemination。Spatial distribution pattern and changes of artistic talents,While showing the process of artistic change, it also highlights the spatial characteristics of artistic change。
4.Geographic spatial distribution and historical changes of different categories of artistic works。Currently in folk bet365 sign up offer、Archaeological bet365 sign up offer、Religious bet365 sign up offer and other fields,Mural、Sculpture (engraved)、New Year pictures、Folk music、The arts and crafts already have the academic foundation to explore spatial distribution in different periods,Need to actively develop knowledge production,Provide academic support for local cultural undertakings and industrial development。
Secondly,Based on the aforementioned spatial distribution,Examining the spatial changes in the development process of bet365 sign up offer,Clarify the spread of bet365 sign up offer in historical periods、The integration and changes of geographical routes of communication and artistic styles。For example, the route of Buddhist bet365 sign up offer spreading eastward through China and the evolution of artistic sculpture styles along the route,The overseas spread of Chinese porcelain bet365 sign up offer,Song Dynasty painting bet365 sign up offer spread eastward to Japan、The influence of North Korea and other places,The spread of Western bet365 sign up offer techniques by missionaries in China during the Ming and Qing Dynasties,The westward trend of bet365 sign up offer in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China spread eastward,The migration of artists to the west and the evolution of their artistic styles during the Anti-Japanese War,etc.。In short,Various social politics in historical periods、Economy、Military、The spatial flow of artists triggered by religious activities and the subsequent spread of bet365 sign up offer、Communication and integration,And the resulting proliferation of artistic styles and genres、Transmission and mutation,And blending it with local style in the new space,Both present the spatial change and spatial dynamics of bet365 sign up offer history。
Finally,Focus on exploring different historical periods,The two-way interaction between the expression of geographical space at different scales in artistic works and the production of local knowledge and image construction。On the one hand,Spatial imagination of different scales and environmental differences,Encoding via bet365 sign up offer、Translation and dissemination,Read and reshaped over and over again。bet365 sign up offer for its aesthetic quality、Image and symbolism become the reshaping of place、Sense construction、Media of identity and cultural identity。On the other hand,“bet365 sign up offer differs from place to place” has become an important symbol of bet365 sign up offer history。The difference between regional bet365 sign up offer schools is primary representation,bet365 sign up offer Type、Regional differences in bet365 sign up offer style are moderate scans。Facing China’s rich geographical environment,bet365 sign up offer on cities and villages、Plateau and plain、Desert and River Basin、Grassland and Glacier、Combs and temples、An expression of the experience of various geographical spaces such as royal palaces and private residences,Constitute the rich aspects of bet365 sign up offer history。
The study of the spatial process of bet365 sign up offer is a spatial narrative that synchronizes the history of bet365 sign up offer with the narrative of time,It is to explore the location、Time、Scale difference,The two-way construction of geographical space and bet365 sign up offer。The infusion of spatial processes in bet365 sign up offer history writing is a holistic view of reconstructing historical memory,Rather than a geographical footnote of an bet365 sign up offer historical event or a distant spatial narration。The most important thing is,Can help us refine the representation of artistic discourse with local and local imprint,And then help us understand the position and representation of Chinese bet365 sign up offer in the world。
(Author’s affiliation: Shanghai Film Academy, Shanghai University)
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