Accelerate the cultivation and strengthen data element market，Give full play to the amplification of the data elements、superimposed、Dipples，Is the implementation of new development concepts、Build a new development pattern、Strategic choice of promoting my country's national economic power transformation and efficiency transformation。June 22, 2022 The 26th meeting of the Central Reform Commission clearly pointed out，"To improve the market -oriented configuration mechanism of the data element，Promoting public data、Corporate Data、Personal data classification classification and confirmation authorization authorization，Accelerate the establishment of data resource holdings、Data processing and use right、The property right operation mechanism of the distribution of data product operation rights "，The construction of my country's data factor market has officially entered a new stage from the top -level design to the implementation of the mechanism。

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In practice，Data elements are a description of objective things by computer processing and following social standards。As a new production factors，It can not only significantly improve the labor intensity，It can also significantly improve labor efficiency，It has become available in the digital economy era、can be added、New products that can be exchanged。Collection of data resources、Copy and even update all rely on the Internet infrastructure，Therefore, under the lack of clear classification standards and class definition system conditions，It must follow "Who uses who uses、Use it early and use it early、The robber logic of the robbers behind "，Data resources illegal possession、Data elements disorderly expand chaos bet365 Play online games frequency。So，It is necessary to accelerate the implementation of the classification system of the data element，To establish a stable data element market to build a foundation for rule of law。

From the perspective of the attributes of the data element，metabolic cycle、Important、Editable status and reflecting the accuracy of things are four keys that affect their market -oriented configuration capabilities，The basic basis for the classification and classification of data element。Different from the data metabolic cycle，Data elements can be classified as long cycle data and short cycle data，The former is suitable for the field of enterprise site selection and surveying and mapping，The latter focuses on consumer behavior and public policy evaluation。According to the importance of data，Data elements can be divided into public data and confidential data，It has been widely used in the field of business and public safety，Confidential data from data desensitization、Decrypture to authorization disclosure has strict approval procedures。According to the data, edit，Data elements are divided into only available、Only three forms and editable three forms，The higher the permissions，Data elements circulation capacity is stronger。Data elements can also be classified according to accuracy，Level first data quality is the best，The accuracy of the secondary data is slightly worse，Three -level data can only roughly reflect the running state of things。

In addition to the above four basic attributes，The market operation of the modern digital economy also gives the data elements clear social attributes，Public data、Corporate Data、Infiltration evolution between personal data。Highly decentralized socialization trend allows data elements to complete de -personalized and decentralized transformations，Become a generalization、New products of social functions。So，Different socialization provides a new idea for data elements bet365 Play online games in the background of the digital economy，According to social strength，Data elements can be divided into personal data of weak society attributes、Corporate data of middle social attributes and public data of strong social attributes。This classification method not only overcomes strict division of traditional classification data levels、Disadvantages of poor liquidity，It also promotes cross -border integration of various data elements in the new situation，Maximum individual、The interests of the three parties and the public，Focus on creating data elements unified markets with a tactical direction。

　　Implementing data factor confirmation authorization mechanism

After classification of data elements，After a unified confirmation authorization, you can have a market -oriented configuration ability。But how to guarantee the effectiveness of confirmation and authorization authorization，still need to follow the principle of social strength of data elements。

Personal data with weak social attributes，Considering the production and acquisition process of data is directly completed by the subject of natural persons，Therefore, the focus of the authorization of this type of data is to fully implement the personal ownership and personal control of the data element。It should be clear at the same time，The category of personal data includes not only its basic natural attributes of life as a life body，It also includes the behavioral attributes when interacting with society。

For socially general corporate data，Since the formation of this data, the personal data and production process data of workers and production processes are directly directly derived from capital employment labor conditions，Digital forms reflected in entrepreneurs who have the remaining value of the workers for free，Therefore, the first step of corporate data confirmation is to establish data resource holdings to belong to enterprises、The two power separation mechanisms of the owner bet365 Play online games of the workers。After the establishment of data resources is established，Enterprises can enjoy copy、Development、Cleaning、The right to organize self -holding data resources，Get the right to use the right to use the right to be assigned to be assigned，You can also transfer your own data processing right to other market entities，Market -oriented configuration of data processing and use rights through authorization。For market entities that have the right to use the data processing and use the right to use the data processing and engage in data elements and data commodity production，You can also let go of the data product operation right to further complete the indirect conversion of data resources to data elements，Continue activation of big data products market。

For public data with strong sociality，Due to the special nature of the society and the practice needs to ensure national security，Public data holding right is naturally owned by governments at all levels。More importantly，Due to the strong and non -competitive characteristics of public data，Internationally, most governments generally hold public data resources、Data processing and use rights are unified in your own hands，Fresh public data product management rights through classification and grading authorization。It is difficult to open to the private subject due to the right to use the public data processing of the pre -public data，Therefore, the right to operate public data products can only rely on the market allocation of local、Limited public data resources。The fundamental principle of confirmation of public data in the future is the maximum social benefits rather than the maximum economic benefits，Therefore, the focus of its confirmation authorization is the right to operate the data product at the end，The government can adopt public data product application public，You can also use the market to implement the inclusive management right system。

　Coordinated data factor development and security

Although my country's data element reform has achieved significant results，But the new type of data is still in the preliminary stage in development，bigger and stronger data element market needs coordinated development and security。

First, the implementation of data resources should be guaranteed at the same time to protect the rights and interests of objective transaction workers and data workers。From theoretically,，The formation of data resource holdings is based on the common labor of workers and data collection processors based on objective transactions。Data -based unique creation and formation process，Data resource holdings have been separated from data resources ownership，Emphasize the right to hold the production and processing data resources。At present, the data resources owned by a large number of platform companies hold the right，Most of them only recognize the contribution of data collection and processing and ignore、Covering the contribution of objective transactions workers，As a result, a large number of objective transactions workers cannot hold data resources reasonably。It is also under the logic of this incompatible data resource holding，Further indulge in compulsory collection behavior such as platform companies tampered with authorization，Forms the chaos of difficult data rule，Extracted the legalization of illegal stock data。

Second, to ensure that the right to use data processing and use the right to use the right to use the right to use the right to use。Different from other products，Data resources are only sorted out、Juggling、Standardized processing process can be truly transformed into circulation、Copy data element products，Therefore，Emphasize the inseparableness of the right to use the right to use。But the technical investment and manpower investment of different market entities in the data processing process，The huge difference in the results of data resources bet365 best casino games processing，Not in line with "Who Processed、Who uses the principle of peering，Therefore, it is necessary to establish data processing and use rights.。Under the principle of fairness，For handling、Set together low -original data processing market subjects，It should be awarded only some of the processing rights and use rights，Limit the transfer of processing rights and revenue rights; for original processing，The result of only a small amount of original data resources in the results，It can be given greater minor power，Allows it to obtain market returns through the derivative rights that use the right to use; for the original processing，The processing entity of the processing of new intellectual property or patent results completely forms，It should be granted complete use rights and its power。So，It can ensure the reasonable compensation of the labor investment in data resource processors，It is also conducive to the further market -oriented configuration of data processing and use。

Third, the operation of the data of the data must prevent the platform monopoly risk of the platform。In the current field of data products in my country，Platform companies have occupied the vast majority。Because platform companies are good at using "unsatisfactory" network violence, low -cost data obtaining massive data，Coupled with data replication and processing process is easily cut off，Platform companies always seek to occupy a monopoly position in the process of data products，To better promote vertical integration，Integrated market resources，Implement data rule。What you need to point out is，Platform enterprise during data products，It is easy to expand the scope of business、Data elements circulation capacity enhancement and other trends，Under the logic of capital accumulation, it will further exacerbate the disorderly expansion of the platform enterprise and the industry's boundaries。Considering that my country's digital revolution has just emerged，Future data bet365 Play online games products will definitely become a daily need for people's good life，Therefore, we must strengthen the monopoly of the data product operation right of the prevention platform，Dangerous trends that curb the cross -border operations of platform enterprises to seek more greater public data from the institutional mechanism，Promote the stable and healthy development of platform companies。

　(This article is the theoretical basis of the theoretical basis and indicator system construction of the new era of the construction of a modern economic system in the new era "(18xks009) phase results)

(Author Unit: School of Economics, Sichuan University)