Comrade Mao Zedong in 1942 "Speech at the Yan'an Literature and Art Symposium" (hereinafter referred to as "Speech")，The problem of "popularization" and "improvement" was raised，The starting point of "popularization" and "improvement" is for workers, peasants and soldiers，The relationship between the two should be "based on popularity，Combination of popularity and improvement "。This guidance describes the question of "how to serve literature and art"，At that time, it was to solve the problem of how literary and art entered the real life of the people，In the present, you need to think about how literary and art can better meet the needs of the people's spiritual life。

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1942，It is in a difficult period of confrontation between the Anti -Japanese War，In the work of literary and artistic work, "separation from actual、Leave the masses、Close the door improvement "phenomenon，Comrade Mao Zedong held a symposium on literary and art work in Yan'an during the trial，How to serve the "how to serve" literary and artistic work, "work hard to improve，Still trying to popularize it "，Analysis of the actual situation of the base areas: "Now the problem in front of the workers bet365 Play online games and peasants，It is the cruel bleeding struggle with the enemy，And because of the long period of rule of the feudal class and bourgeoisie，No culture，No culture，So they urgently ask for a universal enlightenment movement，urgently required to get the cultural knowledge and literary works that they urgently needed and easy to accept。"(Mao Zedong's" Speech at the Yan'an Literature and Art Symposium "，Liberation Agency，1950) So，I believe that the task of the popularization of literature and art at that time was even more urgent，Then I proposed that the first step of workers, peasants and soldiers needed "Sending charcoal in the snow"。

Popularized work and improvement work is inseparable，It should be realized that the popularity is far from being carried out on a horizontal line，Instead, you need to go up smoothly。Therefore，"People require popularization，Following it, it is required to improve，Requires to increase monthly by year "。When the people's literature and art have been popularized，There will be improved demand，This is also a new requirement for literary work，"icing on the cake" on the basis of taking into account "sending charcoal in the snow"。Now，The Chinese nation is taking a solid step to the new era，How to re -understand the "improvement，It is determined by the popularity，At the same time, give popularity to guide "，How to use the new era of the new journey of the new era Bet365 lotto review to use popularization and improve the solution of literary problems in reality，It is worth thinking about it，This is also a creative transformation and innovative development of the concept of "speech"。

　　Social benefits, serve the people

Social benefits and economic benefits are two presentations in the process of cultural construction，2014，General Secretary Xi Jinping explicitly pointed out in an important speech delivered at the Literature and Art Symposium，We must adhere to putting social benefits in the primary position，Realize social benefits and economic benefits。Therefore，In the environment of the market economy，We need to pay attention to avoid literature and art from falling into vulgar、Vulgar、Message's strange circle，It needs to distinguish the attributes of artistic commodity and the marketization of art。Just "box office", "ratings" and "click -through rate" as the evaluation standard in the field of literature and art，It is not objective and one -sided performance，It is also a manifestation of the principle of failure to adhere to the two benefits。Perseverance to pay attention to social benefits，Unified two benefits，It is a summary of experience in cultural construction in Chinese historical practice。The opening of the "Speaking" will emphasize the service object of literary and art work，This is the class determined by the proletarian bet365 live casino games literature。Under the guidance of this concept，Literary workers immediately launched the "popularization of workers, peasants and soldiers，The literary creation of improving from workers, peasants and soldiers，If the art form of the people's popularity creates a new drama "Brothers and Sisters"，This work takes materials from the field，Acura the heroes of the people in the border area in the production movement，It is warmly welcome by the people。At that time，The task of the popularization of literary and art is to create literary works that can be quickly accepted by the people of the people，It is not the primary work for more detailed and difficult to produce literary works，Because this is not a need for the people to get met。At the moment，The people's demand for a better life is increasing，This demand is reflected in all aspects，After the material life is satisfied，More is the expectation of spiritual life，This puts forward new requirements for the improvement of literature and art。

In literary work，Extremely easy to appear misunderstanding of "improvement"，It is believed that "improvement" will inevitably appear "song height and widow"，Therefore, the "improvement" in literary and artistic work is separated from the masses，Disposes in the window without practical functions。So，The improvement of literature and art must be grounded，instead of being eager to distinguish between，Build the so -called air tower。

　　Pursuing "new popularity" and "new improvement" in the new era of literary and artistic work

General Secretary Xi Jinping at the 11th National Congress of the Chinese Federation、In the opening ceremony of the top ten opening ceremony of the China Writers Association，The endless people's epic; insist on keeping up and innovation，Using the fine work of the times to open up a new realm of literature and art。This shows the new requirements of the country and the people in the context of the new era，Literary workers must adhere to the people -centered creative orientation，Based on the new social situation with the courage to create innovation，Printing that is good at and correctly used in the international cultural industry、Wireless Transmission Technology、Digital network technology and other replication technology，Broaden literary space。Even in the era of media，But for literature and art，Content will always be the focus of literary creation。

Literary workers must strengthen cultural consciousness，firm cultural self -confidence，Not only must "new popularity" Bet365 lotto review and "new improvement" in the new era of literary and art work in the new era as its responsibility，It is also necessary to shoulder to promote literary prosperity、The heavy responsibility of building a cultural power。Today in the flourishing cause of the literary and art care，On the one hand，We want to popularize traditional literary classics to the younger generation，Guide aesthetic perception with excellent traditional bet365 best casino games traditional guidance; on the other hand，We also have to provide the people with a higher quality of spiritual food，Leading society with noble literature and art。To do so，Must strive to create more masterpieces in the field of literature and art，Like the film and television drama "The World", "Shanhai Love", "Changjin Lake" that appeared in recent years，The opera "Yimeng Mountain", "The Daughter of the Party", "Confucius", "Only this Green and Green"，All based on traditional culture and social practice，Combined with modern aesthetic orientation，Stand from the people's position to praise、Praise、To criticize，Created "Homorice with a small person with great feelings，The literary boutique。

Culture Xingxing is Xingbi，Culture Strong and National Strong。The new era provides unprecedented opportunities and platforms for the development of literary and art cause，The new generation of literary workers must be brave to bear the responsibility given by the country and the people，Vigorously promote the development of literary and artistic prosperity，Enrich the spiritual world of the people。

　(Author Unit: School of Music of Shanxi University)