Human's attention to climate change has lasted for decades。Ulrich Beck once judged that humans such as climate change in the concept of "risk society" were judged，The threat of "uncertainty" to human society explains an explanation。Human society will face it together，and should be responsible for the future of other creatures in the world。Therefore，What ways will global society adapt and respond to climate change into a normal issue。

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Social work started in the age of industrial civilization a hundred years ago，On the one hand, you need to respond to various social problems brought by industrial civilization，On the other hand, it also builds its own theoretical system and practical system within the framework of traditional industrial civilization。The theory and practice of traditional social work are more concerned about the operating logic of human society itself，Even the theory related to "ecology" is like "ecosystem theory"，It is just to use the "ecosystem" operating law to explain human society。Lishman proposes the problem of personal and environmental relationships in the "Social Diagnosis"，Classic rules of the practice of social work cases。until 1994，The American Social Workers Association first used the concept of "people in the environment"，But the regret is，The "environment" that the social work at this time is only limited to the category of the humanistic environment and the social environment。The 1980s，Thorn and Wei Ke have taken the lead in calling on social work to pay attention to "natural environment"，But because bet365 Play online games of the inherent logic of traditional social work, it has not been able to have a wider impact。until the 1990s，Green Social Work、The concept of environmental and social work and ecological and social work has gradually been recognized around the world，so that the attention of social work on the natural environment from behind the scenes to the stage，An important branch of becoming social work。

Green Social Work、Environmental and social work and ecological and social work are also starting from paying attention to climate change。With the important concept of "people in the environment", the meaning of "environment" is expanded，Cover the natural physical environment except the humanistic and social environment，​​The professional relationship between social work and climate change is gradually established，and climate change has become the most important aspect of the social work of this branch when thinking about the relationship between human society and the natural environment。The author understands this re -establishment relationship as two levels，First, the relationship between human society and climate change，Second, the relationship between people and people and society under the structural influence of climate change。

International Work Education Alliance defines climate change as a question that determines the destiny and well -being of human beings，The task of thinking about social work in climate change is to actively participate in local affairs，Following the social root of local characteristics and discovering disasters，It also needs to be a discussion at the level of international affairs，Advocating related strategies at the international level。The history of international work involved in climate change has continued for Bet365 lotto review nearly 30 years，and our country's start in this area is relatively late。In recent years，As green issues gradually become the explicit issue of domestic social work，The social work education community and the practical community have gradually begun to realize that climate change should be valued by the subject or occupation of social work as an important variable，Social work from traditional social work to paying attention to climate change，It has become a new field of domestic social work theory and practical exploration。

　　Grasp the social work steering under climate change

Social work generally divides themselves into two basic categories: values ​​and technology，I believe that the basic category of social work needs to add the understanding part of the "society" in addition to the above two points，Therefore，Social work under climate change should be from society、Value and intervention technology: make a steering。

The first is the structural steering of the cognition of "society"。For a long time，The concept of "society" has always been the basis for the construction and practice of social work theory。Laws and regulations in society、Cultural ritual、The consideration of social relations is the structural factors affecting social work，The most ideal state of social work should be to respond to related social issues under the corresponding social structure，Understand and solve the corresponding social problems from the perspective of its own action。With the gradual concern of social work, the physical environment is gradually concerned instead of only limited to the structural element of "society"，Environment -The relationship between society has been highlighted from the hidden angle that has been ignored bet365 live casino games by social work for a long time.。As Dominelli said，"Social work as a professional profession has begun to solve environmental problems"。Response and solve environmental problems，Gradually becoming the action logic of social work under the new environment -social structural conditions。Climate change as an important part of ecological environment issues，The relationship between it and society should naturally become a part of social work considerations。On the one hand，Object of traditional social work "Disadvantages"，It may be new definition under the condition of climate change。Ulrich Baker thinks，Risks, although there is no difference in impact on all the class of human beings，But the ability of different people to avoid risks is different。such as，Poor people who are concerned about traditional social work、Elderly、Children, etc.，Maybe its ability to avoid climate disaster is weaker than other people。On the other hand，Climate change may cause new "vulnerable groups" to appear。such as，Climate disasters have a greater impact on traditional agriculture than other industries，Therefore, under the influence of climate change，The vulnerability of traditional agriculture is prominent，Farmers may become "vulnerable groups"，and rural areas may become a new "disadvantaged community"。The structural dilemma caused by climate change makes the weather disadvantaged group and social disadvantaged groups present a dual overlap.，This requires social workers to re -examine the concept of "society"。

The second is the steering of values。Value is the soul of social work，It is the basic guidance of social work action orientation。Social work as a subject and occupation that focuses on human bet365 Play online games well -being，"Social Justice" has always been the value that "social justice" upholds。With the development of modernization and industrialization，Social problems are far more complicated than in the past，and environmental problems have become a component of social problems，Some social problems are directly caused by environmental problems。People gradually realize the differences in the allocation of ecological resource allocation，The impact caused by ecological opportunities to become structural problems in modern society。Human understanding of its own well -being gradually returns from social welfare to how to use the ecological environment as a cognition of welfare。Environmental Social Work Scholars Bers Renn will introduce deep ecology，Using the concept of "ecological centerism" directly to the "human center concept" of social justice，officially as an important value of "ecological justice" and "climate justice" as an important value of environmental and social work。Climate justice believes that people should re -examine and build the relationship between people and the natural environment，Can't just focus on the environmental crisis caused by climate change，Social work needs to make judgments on social causes and social impacts of climate change，Start from the causes of climate change and unfair results to think and understand。

Third is the steering of intervention technology。Starting from the re -established relationship，The first level that needs to consider social work is how to directly interfere with the relationship between climate change and human society。Social workers at this level need to understand the scientific knowledge of climate change，Promote people's attention Bet365 lotto review to the issue of climate change。Green social workers have more effort in this part，Mainly participating in international conferences and cross -disciplinary alliances，Seeking breakthroughs from the top -level international policy that directly intervenes climate change，Become a maker of policy，Corresponding policy support on climate refugees and people who have affected climate change。At the same time，Social workers who should deal with climate change cannot pay attention to human society itself，You also need to do the corresponding action of the protection of other biological groups，The guardian of the ecological environment under climate change。In the second level，Social workers need to seek action changes from the structural factors of climate change。First, you can build community relations，Create support network，Create a social atmosphere that responds to climate change at the community level; second, groups that can help groups that can help climate change to seek policy and legal aid，Let them obtain the corresponding policies and welfare guarantees under the impact of climate; the third is to establish a psychological counseling mechanism and care mechanism，Make those affected by climate change can actively cope with，The disadvantaged groups can get the corresponding care。

The issue of climate change will affect the survival and development of all mankind for a longer period of time，Under the context of China，Chinese social workers need to reflect and adjust the model of traditional social work，Actively cope with the "risk" that may bring as a "risk" climate change at this stage，Exploring a concept of environmental governance in China，A new path of social work that adapts to Chinese bet365 live casino games social and cultural life。

　　(This article is the State Social Science Foundation Western Project "The Construction and Research Path Study of the Plateau Wetland Environmental Governance Community" (20xsh014) phased achievement)

(Author Unit: School of Public Management, Guizhou University of Finance and Economics)