Common Wealth is the essential requirements of socialism，It is the common expectation of the people。The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to the "Basic Realization of the Common Wealth of the People together" in the middle of this century，The Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Party clearly proposed that in 2035, "All the people's common prosperity achieved more obvious substantial progress"。"Adhere to the people -centered development thought，A series of institutional arrangements such as promoting common prosperity in high -quality development，It indicates that promoting common prosperity has become an important part of China's modern development。

It is undeniable，Between the regions of our country、Between urban and rural areas、There is still a large gap between income between different groups，This is a real problem facing the initial stage of socialism，It is an important manifestation of imbalance in development。Stand at a new starting point for building a well -off society in an all -round way，On the road to achieve the second century -old struggle goal，Optimizing income distribution structure is a very important and arduous task，The fundamental path of its realization is to make some necessary adjustments in the distribution system。"Build the initial allocation、Reconstruction、Basic institutional arrangement of three -time allocation coordinated supporting facilities "，This is a system of reform allocation，Cooperative promotion of common prosperity indicates the direction。

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The first allocation is based on labor、Capital、bet365 best casino games Land、Management and data The contributions of various production and data in the production process are allocated。Adhere to the decisive role of the market in the distribution of production factor allocation and factor remuneration，It reflects the principle of efficiency first，The basic principle of my country's socialist market economy。Practice of reform，Give full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation，It is an important prerequisite for optimizing the configuration of production factors，It is an important foundation for creating wealth to make "cakes"。In the first allocation field，Encourage workers to work hard to get rich，Through honest labor、Diligence and labor、Innovation and entrepreneurship to increase income and become rich;，Create the opportunity to get rich for more people，Form a good environment for everyone to participate in development。

At the same time，The first allocation should take into account efficiency and fairness，Pay attention to protecting labor income，Improve the proportion of labor remuneration in the initial distribution。Market advocates competition，The result of competition will inevitably bring a certain income distribution gap，Relying on the internal mechanism of the market is unable to adjust。The formation and existence of monopoly behavior、The strong position of capital relative labor in production factors、Employment discrimination in the labor market may deteriorate income distribution。Therefore，Must better play the role of the government，If the minimum wage is perfected、Salary payment guarantee、Reasonable growth mechanism，Prevent monopoly behavior、Capital disorderly expansion and peeling，With "tangible hands" to ensure the fairness and reasonable distribution of the market economy，Give full play to the bet365 Play online games government's supervision and management functions。

　　Reconstruction: Give play to the dominant role of the government

Reconstruction field，The government participates in revenue adjustment，Give play to the balanced role of social wealth allocation。Different from the first allocation，Reconstruction field emphasizes the principle of fairness，The state participates in a certain scope and scale social wealth distribution with political power，The government has strong dominance，Seeking "Divide the Cake"。Give full play to the regulating government regulating function，The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China proposed "to improve taxes、Social Security、New requirements for re -assigning adjustment mechanisms of transfer payment, etc.。

1 is to optimize the tax structure，Enhanced tax regulation function。"Strengthening tax adjustment，Improving the direct tax system and gradually increasing its proportion "is the direction of my country's future taxation reform。China's tax structure is based on indirect tax，Direct tax ratio is small。Take personal income tax as an example，Although its growth rate is fast，The proportion of tax revenue increased，Only 8.4%，U.S. in developed countries、Germany、Canadian personal income tax accounts for more than 40%。Real estate tax during direct tax、Reforms such as property tax and gift tax have not yet obtained a substantial breakthrough。VAT is the main body of indirect tax，VAT in 2020 accounted for 36.8%，2019 is 39.5%，The characteristic of indirect tax is to collect from the production link，But through circulation, the tax burden is finally passed on to the majority of ordinary consumers，Weakened tax adjustment function。This is with tax regulation "to form an intermediate big、Two small olive type distribution Bet365 app download structures "goals do not match，The progressive tax system with direct tax as the main body should be gradually constructed，Pay attention to the adjustment of the behavior of residents in the tax system。Of course，taxes for high -income class，The premise should be based on not damaging labor enthusiasm，Reduce the excessive adjustment of taxes on income。In the design of indirect tax such as VAT and consumption tax，It is also necessary to adopt low tax rates or tax -free consumer goods for daily life，Taking high tax rates to high -end products such as precious metal products，Therefore, the indirect adjustment of the income gap。

Second is to improve the social security system，Increase the level of social livelihood expenditure。Social Security is the "security net" and "stabilizer" of competitive society，Improve the basic functions of social security，To focus on strengthening the foundation、Inclusion、Fundamental Livelihood Guarantee Construction，Increase the expenditure ratio directly used to tilt to low -income people，Makes any social life difficulty in any social member，You can all obtain the right to survive and development rights。Effective revenue re -distribution function to enhance social security，In terms of medical care，Reduced medical self -payment costs through medical and health support for disadvantaged groups，Improve the health level of residents，Increases its potential to make a living; in terms of education，Increase education investment、Vocational training expenditure，Enhanced hematopoietic function，Cutting off the path of intergenerational poverty transfer path，​​Improve the unevenness of the initial conditions; in terms of employment，Improvement of equal obtaining employment opportunities，Promote the realization of more Bet365 app download fully and more quality employment。Protecting and improving people's livelihood should be based on economic development and financial sustainability。

Third is to improve the transfer payment system，Pay more attention to the balance and coordination of regional development。Give full play to the functions of intergovernmental transfer payment，Regulating the income gap between the area，Basic policy is directed at per capita financial resources and equalization of public services，On the basis of reasonable division of government power，Establishment based on general transfer payment、Special transfer payment system supplemented by special transfer payment，and constraint through the law，Make sure its stability。System Construction is guided by functional zone，Differential transfer payment system that is conducive to regional financial resources distribution。Putting the funds to the population size、The burden of expenditure、Areas with difficulty in financial resources，Consolidate the financial foundation of its accelerated development。For a long time，my country's implementation of the transfer payment system with incentive type as the main body，It implements it with GDP、The assessment mechanism of the growth of fiscal revenue growth，Drawing "Inspirational Advanced、Speaking backward "function。To build "keep basic、Hold the bottom line，Send charcoal in the snow、Supporting weakness and shortcomings "guaranteed transfer payment system，Make the transfer payment distribution income and GDP、Fiscal revenue growth is completely decoupled，Fundamental transformation of transfer payment policy guidance from incentives to guarantee type。

　　Three assignments: "Lubricant" of benign and good treatment

Three allocation，Based on the "self -adjustment" mechanism under the concept of social governance，Further solve the problem of "bet365 Play online games dividing the cake"，The function of the government is the designer of the three -time allocation system、Manager and Supervisor of Social Organization。my country has been happy since ancient times、Hide virtue of helping weakness，Currently helping school aid、Disaster Relief、Donation、Volunteer Organization、Foundation and other aspects already have rich practice，A group of social charitables emerged。Different distribution with compulsory，Three allocation is in moral、Culture、Based on the voluntary basis of the effect of habit，It is a beneficial supplement to re -assignment，Is a benign and good "lubricant"，Can't use compulsory methods。Social organization and social forces are the backbone of the three -time distribution，This is the primary factor to consider building a three -time allocation of basic institutional arrangements。Social ethics and social trust is the foundation of three assignments，Information disclosure、Specification Operation、Supervision and Management is the key to allocating health and prosperity。General Secretary Xi Jinping proposed "Encourage high -income people and companies to return to society more"，To improve the system，Creating atmosphere，Encourage the entries of all income to participate in public welfare activities、Charity donation，Introduction and improvement of the tax system that encourages three -time distribution、Social honor system and other regulations。Three distribution is the allocation of moral power and social customs; in turn，Three assigned actions will inevitably reshape the moral system and social customs of society，Encourage more social groups to participate in three assigned social welfare activities。

Realizing common prosperity is not just a problem facing China，It is also a problem that the world bet365 live casino games is going to crack，The long -term nature of the whole society for common prosperity、Disvital、The complexity must be fully estimated，Encourage local governments to explore effective paths，Summary experience，Gradually push away。Do your best、Delivery，Establish a scientific public policy system，Form the reasonable distribution pattern enjoyed by everyone，Follow the Chinese -style modern road to common prosperity。

　(Author Unit: Institute of Economic Research, Fujian Academy of Social Sciences)