Establish and improve the bet365 bonus code louisiana bank financing mechanism
October 19, 2022 09:33 Source: "Chinese bet365 bonus code louisiana Journal" Issue 2511 on October 19, 2022 Author: Zhu Xiaoqin

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,Under the guidance of Xi Jinping Thought on bet365 bonus code louisiana Civilization,The concept of “lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets” has become the consensus and action of the entire party and society。bet365 bonus code louisiana product value realization,Is the implementation of the "two mountains" theory,Exploring an important task of transforming “lucid waters and lush mountains” into “gold and silver mountains”。As early as April 2016, the "Opinions on Improving the Compensation Mechanism for bet365 bonus code louisiana Protection" issued by the General Office of the State Council emphasized the importance of "realizing the value of bet365 bonus code louisiana products"。April 2018,General Secretary Xi Jinping once again emphasized the importance of the value realization mechanism of bet365 bonus code louisiana products at the symposium on "In-depth Promoting the Development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt",And proposed to select qualified regions to carry out pilot projects of bet365 bonus code louisiana product value realization mechanism。April 2021,General Office of the CPC Central Committee、The General Office of the State Council jointly issued the "Opinions on Establishing and Improving the Value Realization Mechanism of bet365 bonus code louisiana Products",Provides top-level design for the value realization mechanism of bet365 bonus code louisiana products。

As the first national ecological civilization experimental zone,Fujian Province, which is also one of the important birthplaces of the “Two Mountains” theory, is actively exploring the value realization mechanism of ecological products,By establishing the bet365 bonus code louisiana,Promote the realization of ecological product value。This article takes the first ecological bank in China - Fujian Shunchang bet365 bonus code louisiana as an example to conduct analysis。Shunchang County, Nanping City according to "distributed input、Scale integration、Professional management、Continuous realization” model,Relying on Shunchang County State-owned Forest Farm,The Shunchang County bet365 bonus code louisiana was established in December 2018,Actively build a national practical innovation base for the “Two Mountains” theory。

bet365 bonus code louisiana is a resource development and operation management platform built on the model of commercial banks,Scaling up scattered forestry resources、Intensive integration,Professional operation by state-owned forest farms,Let forest farmers obtain long-term, sustained and stable income,Strive to maximize the economic and ecological benefits of forests。As of the end of 2021,Shunchang bet365 bonus code louisiana is included in 8 mountain forests.150,000 acres,Benefiting 2,510 forest farmers in the county,Promote forest farmers’ income 5.9.4 billion yuan。Shunchang bet365 bonus code louisiana was selected as one of the first 10 typical cases of "Ecological Product Value Realization" recommended by the Ministry of Natural Resources in June 2020。November 2021,Shunchang County’s “bet365 bonus code louisiana” and “Carbon Sequestration+” green innovation projects won the Paulson Sustainable Development Award in the Nature Conservation Category Annual Award。

bet365 bonus code louisiana is based on the current situation and willingness of the rural labor force,Innovative launch of redemption、Forestland shareholding cooperation and other models,With forest farmers、Village collectives carry out cooperative management。But as an innovative tool for green finance,bet365 bonus code louisiana may face the bottleneck of insufficient funds during its development。The current funding source of bet365 bonus code louisiana is relatively single,Mainly comes from financial subsidy support,And redeem the forest land、Distributing dividends to forest farmers requires a lot of funds。In particular, forestry resources are often difficult to realize immediately、Directly converted into funds,The problem of capital turnover difficulties will become more prominent。From this point of view,Are the eco-bank’s funding sources diverse,Are the fund reserves sufficient,These factors directly affect whether the ecological bank can be sustained、Operating well。

Continue to provide "hematopoietic function" for the bet365 bonus code louisiana bank,Expand sources of funds,Relieving the pressure of tight funds,From the current practice at home and abroad,There are at least two paths to choose from: one is to improve the market-oriented bet365 bonus code louisiana compensation mechanism,The second is to focus on the innovation of financial products。The bet365 bonus code louisiana value of forestry products has not yet been fully recognized by the market,When the market is not yet motivated to pay,Improving the market-oriented bet365 bonus code louisiana compensation mechanism has become an inevitable choice,This can be expanded from two aspects: gain bet365 bonus code louisiana compensation and profit and loss bet365 bonus code louisiana compensation。

Gainful ecological compensation can be achieved by relying on forestry carbon sink trading。bet365 bonus code louisiana participates in the forestry carbon sink project,An ecological compensation mechanism that can connect it to marketization,Conducive to the flow of market funds into the ecological bank,Provide new funding channels for ecological banks and ensure a more stable capital flow,At the same time, it is of great significance for market entities to recognize the ecological value of forestry products。Back in 2016,Shunchang County state-owned forest farm has become a provincial forestry carbon sequestration project pilot forest farm,First issue 15.50,000 tons of carbon emission reductions were all sold at the Fujian Strait Equity Exchange Center,This is the first batch of forestry carbon sequestration projects approved to go online in Fujian Province;Completed Bamboo Forest Carbon Sequestration 6.90,000 tons online transaction;Complete the international forestry carbon sink project that implements the International Verified Carbon Reduction Standard (VCS) in 2021,Promote Nanping forestry carbon sinks to go abroad,Towards the international carbon market。In addition,Also pioneered the “One Yuan Carbon Sinks” and “Public Welfare Carbon Sinks” projects,Continue to expand the “Carbon Sequestration +” model,Through "online tree planting" or corporate carbon neutral public welfare actions,Let the public and enterprises contribute to forest ecological protection without leaving home,Proceeds are used for rural revitalization、Realizing the value of ecological products and supporting the construction of "Zero Carbon Shunchang"。According to the General Office of the CPC Central Committee、Opinions on Completely, Accurately and Comprehensively Implementing the New Development Concept and Doing a Good Job in Carbon Peaking and Carbon Neutrality jointly issued by the General Office of the State Council,What needs to be strengthened currently is how to integrate forestry carbon sink trading into the national carbon emissions trading market。

About profit-and-loss ecological compensation,You can learn from the experience of the US Wetland Mitigation Bank。In compliance with the federal Clean Water Act,The U.S. government has proposed the goal of “zero net loss” of wetlands,That is, development and construction activities must not cause a reduction in the number of wetlands or impairment of their functions。Through strict government control mechanisms,Development builders need to purchase wetland credits to compensate、Offset the occupation of wetlands by development and construction projects,This not only ensures the balance of wetland ecological functions,Achieved strict protection and orderly development of wetland resources,It also promoted the participation of private investors and the prosperity of related industries,Is an effective model for realizing the value of ecological products。In view of this,Our country can design a corresponding system to attract the participation of social investors,More coordination between forestry development activities and ecological resource protection,Also relieve the financial pressure of bet365 bonus code louisiana。For example,Require development builders to purchase afforestation services or forestry carbon sinks provided by the bet365 bonus code louisiana,Achieve the purpose of ecological compensation, etc.。

The innovation of financial products includes the innovation of existing products and the innovation of new products。The existing products mainly refer to the mortgage loan methods that have been widely used by bet365 bonus code louisiana。From the experience of Jiangxi Zixi Rural Commercial Bank,The types of mortgage loans can be further subdivided,In order to inject funds into relevant entities in a more targeted manner,At the same time, regulate potential risks according to product types。Jiangxi Zixi Rural Commercial Bank developed forest farmers in the upstream based on the characteristics of the local bamboo industry chain、Lin Qidai, etc.;Developed flowing water in the middle reaches、Accounts receivable loan, etc.;Developed transportation downstream、Order loan, etc.。Funding demand based on the location of different industrial chains,Ecobank can determine the current industrial situation,And carry out a certain degree of regulation through the issuance of mortgage loans。Innovation in mortgage products can give eco-banks a more comprehensive understanding of the situation within the industry。In addition,Launch of multiple mortgage products,It can also reduce the overall operational risks of the forest-related industry。

The new product refers to insurance、Financial lease、Bonds and other green financial products or services。Shunchang bet365 bonus code louisiana regards insurance as an important part of the “forestry financial risk prevention and control mechanism”,But further research is needed on the specific types of insurance。For example, you can consider cooperating with insurance institutions,Introducing insurance for forest resources during the carbon sequestration project period,Helps prevent forest fires、Forestry Pests、Wind disaster、Financial risks arising from unexpected situations such as freezing disaster。Financial leasing should reflect more support for green technologies in the industry,Promote the upgrading of industrial equipment,Promote development and growth brought about by technological investment。Forestry bonds can be issued by green companies in the industry、Underwritten by bet365 bonus code louisiana。It can not only guide social funds into green industries,Promote the transformation of green waters and lush mountains,We can also reduce the financial risks faced by ecological banks during the operation by developing green industries。Of course,The success of financial product innovation also depends on whether transaction information is open and transparent enough and whether the channels for public participation are smooth。

The realization of the value of ecological products is a powerful driving force for the development of green economy,The supply of high-quality ecological products will be a new growth point for my country’s economic development。Ecological banks represented by Shunchang bet365 bonus code louisiana have initially explored ways to realize part of the ecological value of natural resources,It helps to open up the three major links of ecological product transactions - resource procurement and storage、Asset quality and efficiency improvement and industrial capital introduction,Explore ecological benefits、A high-quality forestry development model that goes hand in hand with economic benefits,Stimulate social investment vitality in ecological products and green industries,Strive to green the forest、Increase income of forest farmers、A win-win situation for all parties to collectively increase wealth。However, in practice, the bet365 bonus code louisiana is still relatively dependent on the support of government financial funds,May face financial bottlenecks,It is bound to affect its healthy development。To establish and improve the financing mechanism of ecological banks,Recommended to adopt relevant system design,Sound market-oriented ecological compensation mechanism,At the same time focus on innovative financial products,Explore government leadership、Extensive participation of enterprises and the whole society、Diversified paths for market-oriented operations,Expand ecological bank to transform natural resources into assets、Channels of capital,To enhance its own "hematopoietic" function,Achieving healthy operations and sustainable development,Supporting the construction of beautiful China。

 (This article is a phased result of the Fujian Province Environmental Protection Science and Technology Project “Comprehensively Improving Governance Efficiency and Building bet365 bonus code louisiana Fujian” (2021R008))

(The author is a professor at Xiamen University Law School)

Editor: Chen Jing
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