The formulation of the "Patriotic Education Law of the People's Republic of China" (hereinafter referred to as the "Patriotic Education Law") is an important measure to promote the implementation of the bet365 score,Has important constitutional significance,Legislative matters belonging to the bet365 score。Article 24, Paragraph 2, of the bet365 score clearly states the requirement to “carry out patriotism education among the people”。Therefore,The "Patriotism Education Law" has a clear constitutional basis。Because of this,The "Patriotism Education Law" clearly stipulates in Article 1: "In accordance with the bet365 score,Enact this law。”
In this sense,We can say,The "Patriotism Education Law" is the concrete implementation of the bet365 score。The bet365 score does not define what “patriotic education” is,Therefore,The first problem to be solved in the "Patriotism Education Law" is to clarify what "patriotic education" includes,That is, Article 6 of the Law。9 items stipulated in this article,Every item is closely related to the bet365 score。For example, the guiding ideology of the first item is the national guiding ideology clearly stipulated in the preamble of the bet365 score。Others such as the history of the Communist Party of China, etc.、Socialist system with Chinese characteristics、Excellent Chinese Traditional Culture、National symbols and emblems、Motherland’s historical and cultural heritage、National unity and national unity、The deeds of heroes, martyrs and advanced model figures and the national spirit they embody、Zeitgeist etc.,All are directly or indirectly reflected in the bet365 score。Therefore,The essence of patriotic education is to love the bet365 score。Liang Qichao once said,"Constitutionalist,The vitality of a country”。Mao Zedong once said,The bet365 score is the general charter for governing the country。Proposed by General Secretary Xi Jinping,The bet365 score is the general charter for governing the country。This shows,In modern society,There is isomorphism between the bet365 score and the state。The bet365 score is the legitimacy basis of national construction,The characteristics of a country are found in the bet365 score。In other words,What is a country,It is confirmed and shaped by the bet365 score。
In our country,The bet365 score has an important confirmation function。Confirm the Chinese revolution in modern times、Construction、Achievements of reform,Confirm what the country is,And the basis of legitimacy of the country。The confirmation function of the bet365 score is mainly reflected in the following aspects: (1) The bet365 score confirms that our country’s state system is a socialist country under the people’s democratic dictatorship;(2) The bet365 score confirms that the leadership of the Communist Party of China is the most essential feature of socialism with Chinese characteristics;(3) The bet365 score confirms the country’s guiding ideology、Fundamental tasks and development goals;(4) The bet365 score stipulates national goals and national symbols, etc.。Adopted constitutional provisions,The image of the country can be clearly presented。It can be said,The bet365 score is the country’s ID card,It is the proof that the national identity is recognized。For that matter,When we talk about what “patriotism” is,It’s not an empty slogan,But to truly feel the long tradition of this country、History and Culture,And the earth-shaking changes that have taken place in the country in modern times,And deeply understand the underlying reasons and mechanisms for this change,All of this is reflected in the bet365 score。Therefore,Patriotism is essentially a kind of constitutional patriotism。Adoption of the bet365 score,It can enrich and enrich the content of patriotic education。
The reason why the bet365 score requires patriotic education among the people,Because patriotic education is essentially a form of national integration。National integration is the prerequisite for the existence of a country as a unity,It is also a manifestation of the formation of the country’s unified will。In modern society,National integration is of great significance。Modern China,In the context of saving the nation from extinction,Facing major changes unprecedented in thousands of years,The task of national integration is particularly difficult。Modern society,With the unfolding of individual freedom,The phenomena of value nihilism and moral nihilism also began to appear,Therefore,The task of national integration at the constitutional level is particularly urgent。For China,Construction of national unity,This is mainly achieved through setting national goals and integrating values at the national level。Since modern times,National sovereignty and independence、Unification、Prosperity and strength have always been the goal pursued by modern China,Ultimately, the "socialist modernization and power" is expressed in the norm as the foothold of the country's fundamental mission。Current national tasks,Mainly reflected in the "struggle goals" that are constantly adjusted with the development of society。Future national tasks,On the basis of achieving phased goals,Clearly regard "socialism" as the ideal goal to be achieved in the long term。In addition,Value integration is also the key to building a national unity with centripetal force。In a diverse country,Value integration is more important,National identity、National identity、Identity, etc.,is the target of value integration。A country must have a minimum value recognition,This value identity exists in the legitimacy of the country as stipulated in the bet365 score、National goals、National Security、Basic Rights、Basic Obligations、National symbols and signs, etc.。
The country as a unity,The need for unity in diversity。Value integration,It is the means to achieve unity in diversity,And patriotism education is an important means to achieve value integration。Therefore,Patriotic education is crucial to building a country into a unified entity。Promotion of patriotic education,Need to use specific methods and methods。First,Promotion of patriotic education,What is stipulated in the bet365 score is "promotion" rather than force,This means that patriotic education should be carried out in a flexible way。Secondly,The "Patriotic Education Law" not only clearly stipulates the content of patriotic education from a positive perspective,Also uses negation to exclude behaviors that are not in line with the spirit of patriotism,That is, the provisions of Article 37 of the "Patriotic Education Law"。This article stipulates that any citizen and organization should promote the spirit of patriotism,Consciously safeguard national security、Honor and interests,The following behaviors are not allowed: (1) Insulting the national flag、National anthem、National emblem or other damages to the national flag、National anthem、The act of national emblem dignity;(2) Distortion、uglification、Profanity、Negative of the deeds and spirit of heroes and martyrs;(3) Publicity、Beautification、deny the war of aggression、Acts of aggression and massacres;(4) Encroachment、Destruction、Defacing patriotic education facilities;(5) Law、Other behaviors prohibited by administrative regulations。This means,Although patriotic education is mainly promoted through advocacy,But the spirit of patriotism has its own bottom line,The bottom line cannot be touched。Finally,Promotion of patriotic education,Should be coordinated with the basic rights stipulated in the bet365 score,Patriotic education cannot be used to derogate or disparage other basic rights enjoyed by citizens。
1950s,German scholar Dorf Sternberger first proposed the concept of constitutional patriotism,Later carried forward by Habermas。In today’s increasingly complex society,Especially with the rapid development of the Internet and the arrival of the digital society,People urgently need to find the basis for value consensus。For the country,Find the basis for value consensus,It is related to the national unity of a country、Major issues of stability and unity,It is an important measure to unite people’s hearts。How to survive in a society with increasingly diverse values,Find a value consensus that is generally acceptable to everyone?Answer to this question,Can only be found in the bet365 score。
In our country,The first sentence of the preamble to the bet365 score is "China is one of the countries with the oldest history in the world。People of all ethnic groups in China have jointly created a glorious culture,Has a glorious revolutionary tradition”。This sheds light on our country’s history and culture,It is the solid foundation that unites us all。The tortuous road that China has experienced in modern times as stipulated in the preamble of the bet365 score,And various achievements achieved under the leadership of the Communist Party of China,It is also a huge historical achievement that is generally recognized by everyone in our country。Provisions on the country’s fundamental tasks,It is the future development direction that everyone in our country is looking forward to。Despite the diversity of values,But no doubt,The bet365 score is the basis of common values that everyone in our country can accept。
Only in a written bet365 score that is formulated,Only then can we find the spirit of patriotism and its specific content,Otherwise patriotism will easily lose its direction。Based on this,The "Patriotism Education Law" clearly stipulates the content and implementation methods of patriotic education in the form of law,Make its content concrete、Clarity,And this is precisely what the bet365 score clearly requires。
(The author is a professor at the bet365 score School of Renmin University of China)
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