Layout logic of the classification of urban domestic waste
August 14, 2019 09:22 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences" August 14, 2019, Total No. 1756 Author: Luo Xi

Driven by the process of urbanization in China,Especially the development of Super Cities has spawned a series of "urban diseases",The increasingly harsh urban ecological environment is one of the sources of urban diseases。December 2018,"2018 National Big in 2018 announced by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment、Annual Report on the Prevention and Control of Sino -Urban Solid Waste Pollution Environmental Prevention,202 big、Zhongcheng's domestic garbage output in the top ten cities,The largest domestic garbage output is Beijing,generated 9.018 million tons,Followed by Shanghai、Guangzhou、Shenzhen and Chengdu,The generation quantity is 8.995 million tons, respectively、7.377 million tons、6.04 million tons and 5.413 million tons。This can be seen,The classification of urban domestic waste has become a governance problem。Urban domestic waste classification is not a simple technical problem,Its core is the issue of public governance。Effective advancement of the classification of urban domestic waste needs to be passed by layered governance,Explain the governance mechanism behind the layered,Following the classification of urban domestic garbage、Urban governance、The governance logic of the four levels of community governance and residential governance。

National governance of urban domestic waste classification: Do a good job of bet365 Play online games top -level design,Unified garbage classification specification。State governance at the highest position at the level of governance,Governance logic with macro governance and top -level design。The national governance mechanism of urban domestic waste classification is to do a good job of top -level design,Unified garbage classification specification,Reduce the cost of governance of urban domestic waste。When the top -level design of urban domestic garbage classification is done,Not only the national logic of overall governance,Also pay attention to the multiple innovation of local knowledge。

First,Avoiding sports governance,Establish a long -term governance mechanism。At the macro level,National governance of urban domestic waste category,Try to avoid sports governance。Common sports governance manifestations are leadership will、Political mobilization and administrative command,This governance not only increases the cost of governance,It also destroyed the authoritative order of conventional governance。So,National governance of urban domestic waste classification must establish a long -term mechanism,Short -term effect of dissolution policy。

Next,Pay attention to the top -level design of the country,Take into account the diversified governance of social。The internal tension of the generality of the country's universality and local characteristics is always there,When the national governance of urban domestic waste categories,It is necessary to ensure that there is a certain elasticity in the top -level design of the national top -level,It is also necessary to give local more autonomy and flexibility;,Give full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of diverse subjects,Effective governance of promoting the classification of urban domestic waste。

Last,Scientific implementation of garbage classification policy,Avoid the subjective will of power elites。Power and strength and professional knowledge are in the treatment process of urban domestic garbage categories,Always existing the state of mutual game。In the national governance of urban domestic garbage categories,The first facing the technical governance of domestic waste。The classification of domestic waste can be effectively managed,lies in the technical bet365 live casino games mechanism that correctly understands garbage classification。Scientific implementation of urban domestic garbage classification can not only reflect the technical logic of the classification of domestic waste,It can also avoid the negative impact of the subjective will of power elite。

Urban governance of urban domestic waste classification: Middle view adjustment,Due to the city's policy。Urban good governance depends on the modernization of urban governance。Urban domestic waste classification is essentially a question about urban good governance,Reflected the level of cities' governance and governance capabilities。Government、Market and society is a diverse subject of urban domestic waste categories。Effective advancement of urban domestic waste classification is the key to give full play to government forces、Market force and social power,Combining the category of urban domestic waste。

First,To play the power of the city government,Balance the future ecological interests of the city。Urban government is an important subject for the implementation of urban domestic waste classification governance,Urban ecological environment balance、The important path of protection and development is to realize the good governance of the city,City good governance lies in the establishment of a good rule of law。The city government is in the process of promoting the classification of urban domestic waste,Not only should we use the rule of law thinking for flexible enforcement and flexible law enforcement,And also supply the corresponding system and governance technology。

Next,To play the power of market companies,Realize the economic benefits of urban ecology。Urban domestic waste classification must not only adapt to the logic of government governance,Also follow the logic of market operation。Promote the classification of domestic waste with environmental protection enterprises,It is a more realistic path,Use commercial forces to promote the classification of domestic waste,Can improve the urban environment。So,The bet365 live casino games government should further improve the government purchase service list,Cultivate a group of professional and public welfare garbage classification enterprises,to form a unified openness、Integrity specifications、Integrity specifications、Pioneering and innovative third -party participation mechanism。

Last,To give full play to the power of the main body,The beautiful livable and livable of realizing the urban ecology。The good rule of urban domestic waste classification, in addition to the power of the city government、In addition to the business power of social enterprises,It should also actively mobilize the participation force of the social subject,to alleviate the "government initiative,Social Passive "pain point,Let the citizens know both the garbage classification,There is also a participation rate,More happiness。If there are various garbage classification public welfare activities in the form of organization,Let the garbage classification knowledge "enter the community、Enter the school、Enter the organ、Enter the building、Enter the business district、Enter the factory ",Make garbage classification a most fashionable attitude of life。

Community governance of urban domestic garbage classification: the role of social capital participation and the role of formal system。Urban community is the foothold of the classification of domestic garbage。The quality of the implementation of urban domestic waste classification directly depends on community governance。Community governance of domestic waste classification needs to play the role of formal system and informal system,The formation of community social capital,Community good governance to realize the classification of urban domestic waste。

First,To establish a unified and orderly community domestic garbage classification specification。With the official implementation of the "Regulations on the Management of Lomitic waste in Shanghai" on July 1, 2019,Need to "further clarify the government、Enterprise Enterprise、Property、Responsibility bet365 best casino games and obligations of community and residents in the reduction of garbage classification,Standardized specific administrative penalties、Economic Sanctions and Criminal Responsibility "。

Next,Cultivate social capital to participate in community domestic waste classification。At the community level,Create a "emotional" garbage governance model through the party building;,Give full play to social self -organization、The mechanism of the role of endogenous organizations and community neighborhood committees,Deep excavation、Cultivate social capital to participate in garbage classification。Create a good domestic garbage classification culture in public places in the community,Promote residents to cultural consciousness in the process of community garbage classification、Moral Consciousness and Behavior Consciousness。

Last,Construction of Innovation and Smart District,Realize the classification of community domestic garbage。When the urban community implements the garbage classification policy,It is necessary to consider the daily life and walk convenience of residents,For example,Big data governance of domestic waste classification by building an innovative smart area。Specifically,In a place where some people are secretly,To design human -machine interaction、Urban smart governance mode that facilitates garbage,More accurate realization of community domestic waste、Refined and intelligent governance。

Residents of urban domestic waste classification: Do the incentive mechanism,Use a good punishment mechanism。The key to the category of urban domestic waste,It is necessary to follow the movement logic of the residents of the community。Residents are an important subject for the classification of urban domestic waste,Their support involves the strategic implementation of the state's implementation of urban domestic waste classification。

First,The logic of daily life is the fundamental Bet365 lotto review follow of the classification of community residents to classification of domestic waste。In essence of life,Domestic waste classification is a problem of habit of daily life,Effective governance of garbage classification needs to follow the logic of life。Awareness of enhancing residents' waste classification,The habit of developing garbage classification,Make garbage classification a new fashion for urban life。

Next,Effective incentive mechanism is conducive to community residents for domestic waste classification。Make full use of "Internet+" thinking,Credit points obtained through garbage classification,Enhance the attractiveness to young people。Government and communities need to actively encourage families to participate in domestic garbage classification,Parent -child interaction in the process of advocating garbage classification,Promoting garbage classification becomes a conscious life,Community governance to implement garbage classification、Family governance and collaborative governance。

Last,The compulsory punishment mechanism is conducive to community residents for domestic waste classification。Establishing pilot waste classification real -name system,Incorporate the classification of garbage into the resident credit file,Starting punishment mechanism,to restrict the domestic waste classification behavior of standardizing residents,Personal consciousness that forms a kind of personal consciousness of "domestic garbage classification everyone is responsible"、Community cognition and social consensus。

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