History is a unique understanding of life、How to know society and explore the world，It is a way to advance with the times、Time -long learning。History of Environment as a brand new branch，Actively respond to the concern of society about environmental issues，The field of vision is no longer limited to human society，Instead, it is committed to exploring the past relationship between people and nature，and "Times of Heaven and Man，Tongpi and modern changes in Chinese traditional historical spirit is the most compatible，Today, today's new era of socialist ecological civilization with Chinese characteristics，Especially knowing ancient Jian Jian today、Special functions of government and education。

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The contradiction between the demand for human survival and development in the world and the limited carrying capacity of the earth ecosystem is increasingly acute，Civilization is undergoing severe test。The Communist Party of China looks at history、Make a choice of building ecological civilization in reality and future，Under the strong leadership of the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core，Construction undertakings continue to accelerate。

Reality is the continuation and development of history。Human beings go further every step，Both the fetters of history，More need to rely on historical pads，The road of civilization always requires historical rational light candle photos。Ecological civilization construction is the fundamental plan for the sustainable development of the Chinese nation，It is a huge change in the world，With unprecedented wide area and complexity，It is inseparable from previous experience and historical rational guidance。System summarizes environmental historical experience，Reveal the evolution of the relationship between man and nature，Construction of environmental history Bet365 app download of Chinese characteristics，Provide ideological knowledge for building an ecological civilization system，It is a new mission given to historians in the new era。

Research on China Environmental History is an important basic work in the construction of an ecological and cultural system。Its main task is not to overcome the current prominentness、Urgent environmental difficult，Instead, the historical complexity of environmental problems is helping people understand the historical complexity of environmental problems，"short -sighted", "one -sided" and "Simplified"。Special National National conditions，Environmental problems are compressed、Structural、Composite and superposition and many other unfavorable features，Environmental protection has been in emergency state for a long time，Therefore, environmental protection technology、Engineering、Industry、Legal system, etc.，The soft ecological and cultural construction is slightly lagging，Research on environmental history to be strengthened。More than ten years，The development of environmental history gradually accelerates，Specific case discussions have achieved a certain result，But the summary and interpretation of traditional ecological wisdom and environmental historical experience is not enough。to this day，The theoretical method of environmental history with Chinese characteristics、The system construction of the conceptual discourse is not completed，Insufficient supply of high -quality academic cultural products，Therefore，Building a Chinese environmental historical knowledge system is a very urgent task。

　　The history of China's environment should have history

Edit the history of Chinese environment with the nature of the history，Should work hard to achieve the following goals。

The first is the fundamental significance of the deep explanation of the natural environment as the objective conditions of the Chinese nation's survival and development。The distinction between environmental history is one of the biggest features of other historical research，Many elements of the natural environment are incorporated into historical narratives，bet365 live casino games Empirical Examination of the role and role of nature in human survival and social development。Reconstruction of Chinese natural environmental appearance is undoubtedly an important task for environmental history compilation，But the more important job is to work hard to reveal the climate、Landform、Soil、River、Lake、Land、Ocean、Vegetable、Dynamic and plant species ... how many structural environmental elements and how they change historically regulate the survival and development of the Chinese nation -both provide conditions and constitute obstacles，Shape different times、The material economic system and social and cultural style of the region and the nation。

Second, the system tells how the natural environment is continuously changed as how the natural environment is accompanied by the historical process of Chinese civilization。Human activities in any era must rely on a certain regional space and natural conditions。Human beings mainly adapt to the environment through cultural mechanisms、Use resources，Seeking survival and development。In long historical practice，Human beings have created various production methods under the natural conditions、Social Organization、Political System、Tool technology and material facilities，formed different living habits and ideas，A wide and profound impact on the nature of nature，While promoting the development and progress of civilization, it also caused a huge change in the natural environment。System describes the changes in China's ancient and modern environment，Reveal the economy behind it、Politics、Social and cultural driving force，Reflection of the environmental consequences brought by human improper activities，It helps to recognize the historical root and essence of the environmental and ecological crisis today。

Third, comprehensively summarize the respect of the Chinese nation to respect nature、The fine traditions and historical achievements that conform to nature and protect nature。Chinese civilization that stretches for more than 5,000 years has bred a rich ecological culture，They are both historical Bet365 lotto review mysteries that have not seriously interrupted in ancient Chinese civilization，It is also the cultural cornerstone that the Chinese nation continues to survive and develop。For thousands of years，Chinese ancestors cognitive methods such as "practical rationality", "mythical religion", "moral ethics", "poetic aesthetics" cognitive methods、Understand life，Natural concept、Biological knowledge、Homeland Emotion、Landscape Pastoral Aesthetics、Protection of Natural Resources ... formed a rich historical accumulation。They once profoundly affected the production methods and living conditions of the ancestors，Is a valuable cultural heritage，It should be organized based on the construction of ecological civilization、Extract and creative conversion，Make it wake up natural emotions、Cultivate ecological character、Huayu moral human heart、Promote the positive role of green life。

Fourth is to reveal the in -depth China ’s natural environment and social civilization with each other、The historical process and its laws of collaborative evolution。China Turkey Veterans，Complex natural environment，Ecosystem diverse，National Culture Poly source，The life activity of Steus Simin has experienced multiple historical rotation cycles: a little bonfire from the reckless wasteland、"New Stone Culture of the Star" to the birth of a civilized country，The flowers of the Central Plains Civilization from the Axis of the Yellow River are the first to bloom、The development of the southern region is prosperous to Baichuan Connect、Multi -in -one Chinese national civilization pattern is finally formed，Many areas with different natural characteristics and resource endowment have been integrated and unified。This historical process is magnificent，Long time，Complicated mechanism，Nothing natural environment evolution，It is not developed alone in human society，but the interaction of many complex factors including natural systems and human systems、Feedback and collaborative changes in each other。The theme of the relationship between people and nature，The main line of survival Bet365 lotto review and development around the Chinese nation，Pursuing more than 5000 years of civilized ecological footprint，Not only reconstructing the ideological knowledge system，Deepen Chinese history，and may establish a "wide -area ecological concept" based on historical experience，To optimize the development of land and space，Adjust the regional watershed industrial structure，Promote regional collaboration、complementary advantages，Finally, the sustainable development of the harmonious symbiosis of man and nature，Provide valuable funding。

　　Establish new historical values

Research on environmental history must adhere to the principles of dialectical materialism and historical materialism，Using Marxist and natural relationships and its creative development achievements in China -Xi Jinping Ecological Civilization Thought as guidance。Marx、Engels pointed out in "German Ideology": "The first premise of any human history is undoubtedly the existence of life。Therefore, the first specific fact that needs to be determined is the physical tissue of these individuals，and the relationship between them restricted by physical organization。... Any historical record should be from these natural foundations and their changes in people in the historical process。"Marx also pointed out in" The Manuscript of Economics of 1844 ":" Nature，As far as it is not a human body，Is a person’s inorganic body。People rely on life。This means，Nature is that people must continue to communicate in order not to cause death、A person's body。The so -called human body and spiritual life are connected with nature，It means that nature is associated with itself，Because people are part of nature。"From this can be seen，Classic writers are based on the relationship between human biological students and nature as the first premise to construct historical concepts，and regard nature as "human inorganic body"。Comrade Xi Jinping inherits the relationship between Marxist and natural relationships，Absorption of traditional Chinese ecological wisdom，Combined with the practice bet365 Play online games experience of contemporary environmental protection，Proposed a complete theoretical system for the construction of socialist ecological civilization with Chinese characteristics。He repeatedly pointed out that "man and nature are the community of life", "landscapes, forests, fields and lakes are a community of life"，Requirement "protects the ecological environment like protecting the eyes，Treat the ecological environment like life like life "，and particularly emphasize the meaning of ecological environmental protection to people's livelihood，These important ideas provide guidance for the research of environmental history of China。

The history of the environment should be "what is the person" as the logical starting point of the thinking of learning，"Life" as the first theme words，This must be clear that people are first of all biological，Is part of nature，Survive by relying on nature，"Community of Life Community" that compose with other life forms and environmental factors，In response to environmental history research, the focus of survival should be used as the focus of ideas、Putting historical narrative and problem theory with life care as a spiritual core，This is in line with Marxist people and natural relationships and historical epistemology。

Different from previous historical research，Environmental history research not only theoretically acknowledge the role of natural environment on human history，More natural things and environmental factors and their changes in the operation of the operation。It criticized the deep -rooted "human centerism" at the same time abandoning extreme "ecological centerism"，Adhere to the principle of "people -oriented" while emphasizing the concept of "community of life"，Not only opposes the life value of other species, but also opposes the survival that is completely out of the person.。It also strives to surpass simple causal law and mechanical decision theory，Try to know the dual attributes of nature and culture with complex thinking through time，Examine the response of human society and the natural environment -collaborative relationship，bet365 best casino games Find the natural root of civilization、Natural Culture Soul，Reveal the historical root of environmental ecological problems，To help people deeply recognize the profound meaning of the fundamental plan of ecological civilization from the historical dimension，Establish a new value of natural morality and human moral organic and unity，Consciously respecting nature、Conform to nature、Protection of nature，Natural root foundation that guards humans depends on survival。

　　(The author is the chief expert of the National Social Science Fund's major project "Multi -Volume" History of Chinese Ecological Environment "、Professor of Nankai University)