Comprehensively promote the aging transformation of the community
August 17, 2023 10:29 Source: "China Social Sciences", August 17, 2023, Issue 2715, Issue 2715

  Seventh National Census Data Show,The proportion of population 60 and above in my country reaches 18.70%,Among them, the proportion of population 65 and above reaches 13.50%,Entering the deep aging stage,The aging situation is extremely severe。At the same time,my country's family planning policy was officially implemented in the 1980s,Most of the people who implement the only children's policy are currently over 65 years old,As a result, a couple supported two elderly people to become a common phenomenon,Through the family、Society、Ethics、Law and other aspects of many problems。For a long time,Home Pension is still the main way for the elderly in China。And the elderly mostly live in old districts in the town,The aging transformation of the old community is an important content of the urban renewal operation,Unexpectedly need to strengthen relevant countermeasures research。For the problems existing in the current aging renovation of the community,can be improved from the following aspects。

  (1) Strengthen the pilot first, and establish a dynamic evaluation indicator.

Bet365 app download First, select the community as a pilot unit for aging transformation,Establishing aging service database,Accurately grasp the needs of elderly groups in the region and choice trend,Order -based construction renovation of "one household and one case"。Second, formulate the management measures for the implementation of the demand for the elderly family for the elderly,,Establish a scientific demand evaluation mechanism、Dynamic transformation project directory、Information transformation process supervision system、Reasonable aging renovation implementation path。Third, based on the pilot,Develop a common evaluation index from top to bottom,Formation of personalized evaluation indicators from bottom to top,Form a dual -track evaluation system,Explore the vertical landing mechanism of various indicators。Fourth is to guide social forces to participate。Delicate scale、Microcystal Sustainable Waiting,Actively guide the community's origin of the community、Social Enterprise、Public Welfare Organization and other social forces participating in the elderly service work of old communities。At the same time,It is recommended to support the innovation and development of the manufacturing industry of the elderly,Use new technology、New process、New materials and new Bet365 lotto review equipment,Promoting product upgrade and replacement,Meet the personality needs of the elderly。

  (2) Reinforcement Category Dharma,Establish a diversified capital sharing mechanism。

Establish special funds for aging transformation。Make a problem with high financial pressure at all levels during aging transformation,Under the protection of special funds,It will be more conducive to promoting the progress of aging and transformation,Improve the aging transformation standard。The first is to establish a mechanism for the elderly family's aging transformation。Practice a special system for the elderly, etc.,Subsidies in accordance with the highest standards; the inclusive system is implemented for most elderly groups,According to different types of transformation, such as basic categories、Perfect class、Enhance the category to formulate a classification subsidy or a replenishment policy with awards。Families for the elderly for the difficulty of applying for aging transformation,After the evaluation and review and consent,Prosperity and renovation of it according to the actual situation,Effectively solve their "urgency and sorrow" problem。Second, a preferential loan is given to the aging transformation of home care facilities.、Financial discount、Tax and fees and other policies。Third is to actively explore bet365 best casino games the government and social capital cooperation model,Cultivate the large -scale implementation operation subject,Mobilize the implementation of professional forces and social capital for all parties。Fourth, incorporate the renovation of home -appropriate aging into the scope of withdrawal of residential housing provident funds and housing maintenance funds,The cost of the child's appropriate aging transformation for children,Integrated into the scope of its personal income tax deduction。

  (3) Strengthen policy synergy,Establish a mechanism for a unified coordination of aging transformation。

Establish and improve the standard system of aginging transformation。To adapt to the diversification of the elderly、Personalized needs,It is recommended to target old communities at the national level、Traffic facilities and other suitable aging renovation renovation areas,Introduce the corresponding technical standards,As important guidelines and basis for promoting related work。For the current aging renovation work,The inconsistent demands facing the owners facing the inconsistencies caused the unable to implement the aging transformation,requires higher -level policies and superior methods,Provide support for promoting aging transformation。Further enhanced the support bet365 live casino games of the aging transformation policy。It is recommended to introduce corresponding regulations or policies at the national or ministerial level,During the process of solving the old community in the old community, the owner's demands are inconsistent and causing the unable to advance implementation.,Provide more powerful legal and policy support for the smooth progress of the aging transformation of old communities。Strengthen civil affairs、Development reform、Plan、Housing Construction、Industry、Finance、Policies of Weijian and other related departments,Breaking the work pattern of their respective politics,Establishing a joint meeting system,Clarifying the unit,Clarify the division of responsibilities,Establish a work plan,Give full play to the performance of the mechanism of negotiation,Joint force crack the blocking point in the aging transformation、Difficult point,Coordinating Promoting Promoting Aggressive Transformation。

  (4) Strengthen the real -life experience,Increase aging aging transformation Publicity and popularization。

It is recommended to use the country to create an elderly friendly demonstration community as an opportunity,Popularize the concept of old aging to the public,Accelerate the existing community road facilities、bet365 Play online games Resting facility、Park、Green Road、Community service field so and supermarket、Bank、Hospital, etc. closely related to the elderly in the relevant fields of the elderly。by preaching、Picture、Video、Creative Design and other forms of popularization of aging transformation,Propaganda tentacles should be extended to the "last mile" of the community and residents。Construction of the "House Environment Aggressive Transformation Experience Exhibition Hall",Real scene presentation in each community,Let the elderly "see、Touch it、I can understand、Restable change "。Policy guidance、Public opinion propaganda and real -life display,Reduce traditional concepts、The impact of constraints such as residence habits and economic conditions,Improving the level of cognition of the whole society for the transformation of aging,Promote the landing and promotion of aging aging。

  (The author is a researcher at the National Institute of Opening of the University of Foreign Economic and Trade、Professor of Insurance College of the University of Foreign Economics and Trade)

Editor in charge: Cui Bohan
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