After the closing of the 20th National Congress of the Party，General Secretary Xi Jinping leads the new member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee to collectively admire the commemorative place of the Yan'an Revolution.，To promote the spirit of the great party，Promote the spirit of Yan'an，firm historical self -confidence，Enhance historical active，Promoting the spirit of the struggle，United struggle to achieve the target tasks proposed by the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China。firm and correct political direction、The ideological route of emancipating the truthfulness of ideology、The fundamental purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly、The spirit of the entrepreneurial spirit of self -reliance and hard work is the main content of Yan'an，is a sign of the Communist Party of China during the Yan'an period。Based on the revision of Yan'an "Liberation Daily" in April 1942 as the start，Long -term practice and exploration，Adhere to the Chinese position、Scientific attitude、Services、Disposal of positive energy as the main content of Chinese characteristics is gradually formed。This is a firm historical self -confidence、Cultural self -confidence，Help to promote the construction of a Chinese journalism discipline、academic system、The theoretical logic and historical logic root of the discourse system。

　　African scholars visit the Yan'an Revolution Memorial。 Reporter reporter Lu Airlines/Photo

　From the news business, the "Liberation Daily" is revised

Yan'an "Liberation Daily" is a large -scale newspaper founded by the Communist Party of China during the New Democratic Revolution。As a newspaper as an agency of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China，Pioneer on May 16, 1941，Mao Zedong said in a notice drafted by the Central Secretary: "All party policies，It will pass through the Liberation Daily and Xinhua News Agency to Xuandang。Society of Liberation Daily，It will be written by the central comrades and important cadres。Pay attention to receiving Yan'an broadcast。Important articles Except newspapers、Reprinted on the publication，It should be used as a party、in school、Discussion and educational materials in the organs，and promote the receiving machine，enable all places to receive，Propaganda with a wide bet365 live casino games range，Is for the end。"" Broadcast "here，refers to the spread of radio wave information under the communication conditions at that time。

After more than half a year of running practice，This initial report concept is not well achieved。The then President of Xinhua News Agency、Bo Gu (Qin Bangxian), director of the Central Party Daily Working Committee，President of the Jiefang Daily。The initial newspaper is international news、Domestic News、The order of news and literary and artistic supplies in the border area will be arranged in order，It reflects the ideological concept of using the Chinese revolution as a part of the world's proletarian revolution.。The literary and artistic supplements hosted by Ding Ling，Published articles that are outstanding for life，Most of the thoughts and personality and personality。Yan'an Rectification Movement，Mao Zedong believes that this is an incomplete party newspaper，Need to be revised and rectified。March 16, 1942，Notification of the Central Propaganda Department，Emphasize "the call for rectifying the three winds according to Comrade Mao Zedong，Check and renovate newspapers "。"The main task of the newspaper is to promote the party's policy，Implement the party's policy，Reflecting the work of the party，Reflecting the lives of the masses，Do this，It is a veritable party newspaper。"the next day，Jiefang Daily held a full meeting of the editorial department，Learn and implement the central spirit。At the same time，The newspaper publicly asked readers to ask questions，Open the "mailbox" column to be published; also sent reporters and editors to actively consult people from all walks of life on the opinions of the newspaper revision。March 31，The General Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China held a symposium on the Liberation Daily，Invite the person in charge of various departments、More than 70 outside party people and writers participated。Bogu Report the work since the Pioneer Liberation Daily，Self -criticism of some shortcomings and errors。The opinions and suggestions made by the participants are mainly: medicine under newspaper response，Local characteristics; newspapers should become the mouthpiece of the people、The government's ears，The reporter should be affectionate，Deeply reflect the life of the people，Open the upper and lower joints; newspapers should fight with various errors; newspapers should not speak on their faces; etc.。Mao Zedong's last speech，Emphasize "the Communist Party's route，bet365 live casino games is the people's route "，"Let's rectify the three winds today，You must make good use of the newspaper，It is necessary to use the "Liberation Daily" as one of the frequent business of various agencies，Promote various tasks through newspapers。

Liberation Daily positive response，Leadership，All mobilization，Group strategies，Revisible revision and revision scheme。April 1, 1942，"Liberation Daily" officially revised，Published Society "Reader"，The party newspaper must have party spirit、Mass、Battle、Organic spiritual quality。News layout according to the main news、Border Area、Domestic、International order re -arranged; cancel the somed in literature and art，Change to comprehensive、Specialized、Intellectual version; the content of the article is close to actual、Close to life，The language is flat and vivid，Remove empty talk。The appearance of the newspaper has changed significantly，Giving a refreshing feeling。

　　Mao Zedong Zhibuxin Huangxin/Figure

　　From the principle of the party newspaper

Newspaper revision is a job that is often appearing in newspapers，To constantly meet the readers' news need for newspapers。The revision of the "Liberation Daily" is extraordinary，There is a huge gap between Mao Zedong's claim and the original newspaper form.，That's the question of the party newspaper principle。After the revision in April 1942，Newspaper Actively publicize the party's line policy and policy，Enhance the concept of the masses，Social reality close to the Shaanxi -Gansu -Ningxin border area，But insisting on the principle of party spirit is not enough，Politicians are not in place。

July 18, 1942，"Liberation Daily" published the editorial "Turn our newspaper better"，I have achieved some results for the newspaper revision，Pointing out the deficiencies，"It's far from what we should do very far"。The problem is that the concept of the party newspaper has not been established，"The question of the party's newspaper correctly，It is the right treating party，Treat class，Problems for Revolution and War of Resistance "。This article is published in the form of society，No signature，In fact, it was made by Mao Zedong Political Secretary Hu Qiaomu，Obviously get Mao Zedong's recognition。Facing the deep problems in the existence of newspapers，Need to adjust personnel。August 8，The Political Bureau of the Central Committee decided to transfer the Eighth Route Army Political Department Lu Dingyi to the Jiefang Daily，As the editor -in -chief。August 29，The Central Bet365 lotto review Political Bureau meeting made a decision on the revision of the Liberation Daily，Agree with Mao Zedong's judgment on the revision of the newspaper，"There are great progress，But has not yet become a central government newspaper "。From this，"Jiefang Daily" revised into a deeper self -revolution。

September 5，Combined with the whole wind movement，Jiefang Daily held an editorial board。Bogu convey the new decision of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee for the revision of the newspaper，Lu Dingyi conveyed Mao Zedong's opinion on the work of the newspaper，Everyone checks，Make profound criticism and self -criticism。Lu Dingyi emphasized in his speech，All new important issues in the future，Small to message，Big to Society，Must must be with the central government。The newspaper cannot be independent，Liberalism cannot exist in the newspaper。The work of the newspaper should be carried out under unified leadership，Do not have independence of one word。Last，The editorial committee understands the idea of ​​unified thinking: "To firmly establish the party's concept，Place "Liberation Daily" under the absolute leadership of the Party Central Committee，and strengthen the request report system。"" Subsequently，The newspaper establishes a series of rules and regulations，From information source、Documents Reading to Pressing Process、Job Responsibility，Then send printing、Newspaper issuance，Implement the whole process、Seamless gap management，Responsible to people，Quality accountability，Make sure it is all lost。September 15，Mao Zedong said in He Kaifeng, who chaired the deputy minister of the Central Propaganda Department, said，"I talked to Bogu for a long time today，The work of the newspaper has improved，You can want to change from incomplete party newspapers to a complete party newspaper "。

February 16, 1944，"Liberation Daily" Pioneer 1000 issues published an editorial，Reviewing the work since the revision summarized: "This year, ten months，Our important experience，Store in a word，It is the four words ‘all party handling report’。Due to this policy，The pulse of the newspaper can be related to the party's pulse breathing，The newspaper plays the role of collective propagandians and collectors。"Social Pioneer finally pointed out，The report is a major event for the whole party，It is also a major event for the people，is one of the skills to govern the country。We are in this regard，History is short，Less experience，Need to study well。

　　Look at the news of Chinese characteristics from the spirit of Yan'an

Yan'an "Liberation Daily" revised，is the war era、News practice of Chinese Communists during the period of local administration。Observe research from different angles and dimensions，You can make different judgments，Different conclusions are drawn。The Communist Party of China is united to lead the Chinese people to stand up、Rich more than a hundred years of historical leap，Chinese -style modernization is a new form of human civilization，We examine the spirit of Yan'an from this new dimension，The revision of "Liberation Daily" is the beginning of the journal of news Chinese characteristics。

Adhere to the correct political direction，Requirement of journalism with Chinese characteristics must adhere to Chinese position。The largest political politics since modern times is the rescue map，Realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation。"Liberation Daily" revised the adjustment of the news preface，It is a thorough revolution in the sort of traditional Chinese newspaper layout。News paper belongs to the exotic product，Originally, it was run by Western priests in China or colonialists，Standing on the position of Westerners，Its news version is the Western hometown、Oriental colonies、Chinese missionary work、News from this port life。Influence，Then all the newspapers run by the Chinese people later are like this，Whether it is an independent media，Still the party's newspaper，All follow the basic body pattern and pattern of the West in China Newspaper。Behind the professional technology arranged in this news version，In fact, it is a problem about the position and value tendency of the news。

Persist in emancipating the mind、The ideological route of seeking truth from facts，Requirement of the news of Chinese characteristics must abide by the scientific attitude。The Communist Party of China is different from all other party organizations in modern society，The key lies in choosing Marxism as a guidance idea。This means that the Communist Party puts the Chinese issue in the world pattern to think，Consciously take the working class as the leader，Walking on the road with the people of workers and peasants。But，There is no specific plan for the Chinese revolution in Marxist works，The Communist Party of China must combine the basic principles of Marxism with the actual reality of China、Combined with Chinese excellent traditional culture。Yan'an period，The important symbol of the Communist Party of China to mature is to form Mao Zedong Bet365 lotto review Thought，Its vivid spiritual soul is seeking truth from facts。The revised "Liberation Daily"，Root yellow land，Putting the actual work of the government of Yan'an and the Shaanxi -Gansu -Ningxian Border District，Adhere to the principle of the party newspaper、In the practice of implementing the report of the whole party，A scientific news attitude，In essence, problems，Do news from the overall situation，From the fundamental interests and local interests of society、Dialectical relationships of collective interests and individual interests spread information，Actively guide public opinion。

Persist in the fundamental purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly，Requirement of journalism with Chinese characteristics must always serve the people。The Communist Party of China thinks that the Chinese people seek happiness、For the Chinese nation's rejuvenation for its own intention and mission。Yan'an period，Mao Zedong clarified the fundamental purpose of the Communists' "serving the people" in the speech to commemorate the general eighth route soldiers Zhang Side's death。"Liberation Daily" has achieved the biggest success after the revision，is a typical report，Put the best layout、The most prominent honor，Promotion model experience，Therefore, it has greatly promoted the big production movement。This is a way to promote it in front，Establish advanced typical，Promotion model experience，Promoting the revolutionary team actively carried out the "Better -Learning Gangs" activity，to mobilize labor productivity，Stimulation of labor creation spirit，Improve collective labor efficiency and production efficiency。

Persist in the spirit of entrepreneurship of self -reliance and hard work，Requires the positive energy of the journalism with Chinese characteristics。Selected labor models in the Yan'an Great Production Movement，Discovered and publicized the labor hero and production model of all walks of life through the "Liberation Daily"。These labor heroes were praised by the villagers as the "champion" in crop Han Han，It is the glory of our place，Only in the world of the Communist Party can honestly work or become the "champion"。Literary artists after Yan'an Literature and Art Symposium，Deeper into the rural factory forces，Promote the value of the glory of labor in the way of art aesthetics, deeply rooted in people's hearts。In the field of technology production，Teachers and students of Yan'an Academy of Natural Sciences organize scientific research，Invented Malan Bet365 lotto review Paper，Solve the tension of the revolutionary team of Yan'an and the Shaanxi -Gansu -Ningxian District;，Cultivate a new variety of Wolf Tail Valley，greatly increased agricultural output in the border area。The medical and health department implements a combination of traditional Chinese and western medicine，Explore the establishment of a basic medical security system in the countryside。After the continuous deepening of the revised "Liberation Daily"，Gradually form positive reports，Public opinion ecology that actively spread positive energy。

Yan'an period，The Communist Party of China leads the Chinese revolutionary crisis，Get the victory of the Chinese People's Anti -Japanese War，Going to the victory of the New Democratic Revolution。Yan'an is the Chinese Revolutionary Holy Land，Is the cradle of New China。The deep connotation and rich meaning of Yan'an spirit，Leading with its spiritual support and value，Leading with its spiritual support and value。

　　(The author is Executive Deputy Dean of the Institute of Wangdao Research Institute of Fudan University、Professor of Marxism College)