Entering the new era,The Party Central Committee has held important meetings on promoting the development of the private economy many times,Many important documents were promulgated。July 19, 2023,"Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Promoting the Development of the Private Economy",It even arouses the enthusiastic response of all sectors of society, especially private enterprises。The private economy as an important force for my country's economic and social development,A close relationship with common prosperity。Further deepen the reform of private enterprises、Promote the high -quality development of the private economy,Must -guide with common prosperity。
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Urgently need to condense and achieve a consensus on promoting the important forces of common prosperity,Guide and motivate the private economy while seeking its own development,Actively assume the historical mission of helping "post -rich"。
First,Strengthen the ideological leadership of the private economy。Adhere to the normalization of theme education,Actively implement 31 measures,Organize and mobilize private entrepreneurs to learn various important speeches of General Secretary Xi Jinping on promoting the development of the private economy、China Centennial Modernization Exploration、The history of reform and opening up and implementing the 20th spirit of the party,Deep understanding the historical inevitability of common prosperity。
2,Strengthen the work of private enterprises and party building,Promote the effective implementation of the "two health"。Do a good job of the party's united front,Promote the healthy growth of private enterprises and entrepreneurs,This is an important starting point for advancing common prosperity。The pace of construction of party building work needs to be accelerated,Give play to the organizational mobilization role of private entrepreneurs in party building in private enterprises and the role of the pioneer of party members of private enterprises,Construct the system architecture of the party organization of the private enterprise -based layer。At the same time,Summary and promote the typical model of party building of private enterprises,A set of "deep integration of party building and Bet365 app download private enterprises,New practices or successful experiences of party building work with party building leaders to lead vocational enterprises,and learn from the mutual learning of typical cases,Further coordinated innovation and integrated research on real problems。
third,Clarify the important position of the private economy。Persist in implementing the "two unshakable" in place,Stable expectations,Eliminate the concerns of private entrepreneurs。Create honest labor、Compliance operation、Social atmosphere of getting rich according to law。Private enterprises and private entrepreneurs as their own,and implemented it in actual measures。At the same time,Increase the promotion of the positive role of the private economy,If you make full use of the new media、Internet and other media to strengthen publicity of the development of the private economy。
fourth,Guide "First Fu" with "Lauli"。Encourage private enterprises to provide more employment opportunities、Help workers improve labor skills、Promoting the harmony of labor relations、Improve the social insurance system、Improve the help mechanism of the difficult people、Establish a guarantee mechanism for private entrepreneurs to participate in charity。Actively establish an advanced typical and learning example of private enterprises "first rich, then rich",Summary experience and practice,Create a modern new type of enterprise system,Guide more private enterprises to participate in the common prosperity construction。
Governance structure
Actively promote enterprises to improve internal governance,Strengthen the social responsibility awareness of private enterprises,Guide private enterprises to implement the initial allocation more fairly,Actively participate in the third allocation。
First,Clarifying the group organization of the union organization as the group organization under the leadership of the party and the professional decision form for the interests of private enterprises。On the one hand,According to the development scale of private enterprises、Product Composition、Industry standardization and other objective conditions,Guide trade unions at all levels to create trade union organizations in private enterprises,Enhance organizational power。At the same time,Trade union organizations must give full play to the leading role of party members and employees,Unite and condense employees,Planning for the development of the enterprise、Delivery,Guide employees to integrate bet365 Play online games their own life value into the development of enterprises and their social value。On the other hand,Establish and improve the professional conference system。In order to gradually regulate private enterprises' vocational associations,To promote the establishment of enterprise groups that meet the conditions of the system generally establishes and standardize the operation of the group's vocational congress,Guide various platform companies and workers in new business formats in salary remuneration、reward and punishment plan、Working hours、Labor quota、Insurance Insurance Insurance、Sales and vacations and other aspects to negotiate with business owners,On the basis of respect for the difference in moderate interests,Promote interest recognition、Formation of sharing consciousness,Realize "two benefits of labor and capital" and "shrinkage and rich"。
2,Strengthen the social responsibility awareness of private enterprises。First,It is necessary to emphasize the legal responsibility of private enterprises,Starting from responsibility for employees and consumer groups,Transition to assume social responsibility for stakeholders。Last,Not only improve the quality of private entrepreneurs,and strengthen the supervision and restraint of corporate social responsibility,Reasonably give private enterprises social responsibility。Last,The party and the government must stimulate the performance of private enterprises to perform social responsibility through standardized and orderly political participation methods and political arrangements,Improve the cooperation and rights protection service mechanism that guarantees private enterprises to achieve social responsibility,and highlight the moral leadership and mental motivation of private enterprises' performance of social responsibility。
third,Guide private enterprises to implement the first allocation for the first time。As one of the ways to achieve common prosperity,Fairness of the first allocation is very important,The essence is that private enterprises and their own employees seek to be rich together。where,Improve employee labor remuneration,It is the most effective measure to promote common prosperity for the first time。Feasible schemes include improving employees' labor income,Establish a reasonable wage growth mechanism,and the implementation of all employees' shareholding system and share cooperation system,enables the company,Internal regulation of bet365 best casino games the management salary and distribution mechanism。
fourth,Guide private enterprises to actively participate in the third allocation。Private enterprises not only shoulders employees、"Common" responsibility of social and other stakeholders,And also bears the mission of constantly innovating products and promoting social progress,With coordination and sharing development results,Effective unification of market value and social value。Actively improve the social charity incentive mechanism,For the construction of a three -time distribution tax system,Explore appropriate reduction of real estate tax、Heritage tax and gift tax。At the same time,Explore the establishment of a "three -income distribution" adjustment mechanism based on social organizations such as industry associations,Guide private enterprises to actively participate in social wealth re -distribution。
Counter innovation
First,Increase antitrust supervision。On the one hand,To play the role of the government,Actively implement relevant laws,Build a full range of corporate monopoly behaviors、A three -dimensional regulatory system,Joint antitrust supervision、Finance、Industry Credit、Establish a super collaborative mechanism for online information and public security organs,At the same time, guide large platform companies to reduce unreasonable drawing ratio、Service commission and promotion fee ratio。On the other hand,Use flexible law enforcement,Strengthen the role of the party organization of the enterprise,Popularized legal and policy promotion training,Let the concept of fair competition internalized in the heart、Externalization,Create a market environment that advocates fairness in the whole society。
2,Actively narrow the gap between the development of the region and the urban and rural areas。In promoting the coordinated development of the region,Large private enterprises, especially leading enterprises in the industrial chain, should actively help the central and western regions、Revolutionary Old District、Industrial transformation and upgrading of the ethnic frontier area,Build a modern industrial system。At the same time,The government must also actively implement the follow -up development of the industry,If you give fiscal and financial support and assist talent introduction,Solve the manpower and financial problems of the sustainable development of enterprises in the central and western Bet365 app download regions,Large enterprises that attract and encourage the eastern region to transfer the industrial chain technology chain to the central and western regions,Fundamentally solve the problem of insufficient development motivation。In promoting urban and rural coordinated development,On the one hand,Taking rural specialty resources as the main direction of investment,Technology、Talent、Capital and data production factors are invested into the development of rural industrial development; on the other hand,,Large e -commerce platform enterprises can help rural villages establish a digital platform and supporting logistics system,Expand the sales of characteristic agricultural products,Help agriculture and rural development,Increase farmers' income。
System guarantee
First,Improve the corporate anti -risk ability。On the one hand,To weaken the impact of market risks on SMEs,Enhance the stability of the industrial chain supply chain,Reduce the impact of unstable upstream supply on downstream enterprises。Strategic planning of the government's overall industrial chain supply chain,Borrowed information technologies such as big data to establish various departments and departments to coordinate coordination and information unblocking mechanism,Strengthen risk assessment and predict early warning and issue monitoring information in time,Guide enterprises at all levels to develop risk prevention and control emergency plans。Provide special fund support for small and medium -sized enterprises with difficulty in production and operation but good market prospects,Assist the company to spend the difficulties。On the other hand,In terms of fund guarantee,Not only must we accurately implement the central government's tax reduction policy,It is also necessary to innovate financing strategies for small and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households,Expand the proportion of direct financing。
2,Strengthen the protection of corporate property rights。Property rights are the key issues that determine the innovation and development of enterprises,Good property protection can provide continuous innovation incentives,Promote the improvement of labor productivity。Strengthen the protection of property rights,It is necessary to improve the intellectual property protection system and its rules,Promoting the protection of enterprises' scientific and technological bet365 live casino games innovation achievements,Strict punishment of violating intellectual property rights and establishing a compensation system,It is necessary to strengthen the protection of private property rights,Pay attention to the Constitution's equal legal protection of public and private property,Guide the criminal law、Civil Law and other basic laws give the same protection for private property,Enhance the sense of security of the masses。At the same time,To protect the protection of personal bankruptcy、Construction of key areas such as intellectual property protection,Implementation of unified property rights protection。
third,Build a social innovation system,Create an enterprise innovation and entrepreneurial integration system。Relying on actual industries in various places,Building a scientific and technological innovation platform,Establishing a coordinated mechanism for industry, university, research and research,With high -tech service support,Stimulate the vitality of private enterprises。Encourage and guide private enterprises to take independent innovation as the core element of corporate innovation,Accelerate the establishment of an innovative service system,Using scientific and technological innovation to empower the high -quality development of the private economy,Promoting the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries。Use modern technology and advanced industry organizations to armed、Reform the traditional industrial chain,Constructing a supply chain with unique competitive advantages。Strengthen digital empowerment construction,Focus on promoting digital transformation of the industry,Promote the transformation of stock through incremental development,Comprehensively optimize the layout of industrial space。
fourth,Accelerate the improvement of factor sharing national unified market。All kinds of elements needed for the development of the private economy、Reasonable allocation of resources、Orderly flowing peace equal sharing,Clean various rules and hidden barriers that hinder the circulation of factor circulation,Create a unified element and resource market,Construct a market -oriented platform for free circulation of factor。Especially to vigorously promote the marketization configuration of data elements,Reconstruction of the supply chain and value chain,Promoting industrial transformation and upgrading,Promoting the digital transformation of private enterprises,Help the private economy to more efficiently help Bet365 app download the advancement of common prosperity。
Fifth,Focus on improving the business environment of private enterprises。Create an excellent business environment,Both the rules、Draw the bottom line,Guide the healthy and orderly development of the private economy;,Policies to clean up various types of discrimination against private enterprises,And service attitude,Actively help private enterprises solve various problems,Focusing on building a new type of government -enterprise relationship。At the same time,We must continue to build fairness as the standard、Ecological development of a dynamic private economy。Through deepening private investment reform,Break the various obstacles restricting private capital,Promoting the cooperation of political and bank -enterprise projects,Actively release the vitality of private capital。
(Author is an associate professor at the School of Government Management of the University of Foreign Economics and Trade)
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