French literature and painting art: dialogue and fusion
July 16, 2019 09:18 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences" July 16, 2019 Total No. 1735 Author: Liu Haiqing

Text and pictures are both two different symbols of human culture,Also people know the world、An important way to communicate with each other,The close relationship between the two runs through ancient and modern。Painters are often taken in the world of literature,The writer also has a different kind of aesthetic meaning and creative passion for painting。From the Middle Ages to Today,The development process of French literature and painting art is intertwined,It usually faces the same problem in history,and seeking similar answers in the same resources,presents similar characteristics and concepts。

  Bet365 app download Christianity provides the main conscious carrier for architecture and painting,The painted decoration of the church reproduces the Bible literature story,and the illustrations are also endless on the middle of the religious books,Reflecting the function of graphic communication。Various forms of literary forms are also born in Christian culture。Epic literature and Cavaliers literature praise the ideal and religious love of Zhongjun's patriotism; citizen literature reflects the rebellion and rewriting of the religious system,For example, "Rose Legend" criticized religious abstinence and obscurity,"Liena Fox Legend" is metaphorically metaphorized by the conflict of the animal kingdom that the citizen class and the feudal nobles、The struggle of the church。From the perspective of dialectics,Middle Ages with limited civilization,Although the religion meets the needs of the ruling class to consolidate the centralization and paralyze the people's thoughts,But literary art with religious colors enriches the content of aesthetic education and personality education,It has a restriction effect on the bad atmosphere and moral corruption of society,It meets the needs of people transcending the world and the demands of truth, goodness and beauty。

  In the end of the 15th and 16th centuries,Humanities and painters in Europe have criticized the theological art ideals of the Middle Ages,Revised the doctrine of ancient Greece's art imitation of nature,The concept of "reproduction" and humanistic thought inject freedom into painting and literature、Real and happy air。For the beautiful secular life,Jean Fukai、Jean Cruise and other French painters often create portrait paintings。In the French Fengdan Bailu Painting School and Da Vinci、Titanus and other Italian painters' works,The breasts of the exposed human body and women are no longer the symbol of the original sin and corruption,and become the object of appreciation。Erotic atmosphere and mythical inspiration are also reflected in poetry,Longsa、"Beautiful Muchi" and "Jade Body Zan" boom set off by poets such as Malo and other poets reflect the openness of people's sexual concepts。other,Margaret's novel "Seven Days Talk" expresses the desire of anti -ban and equal love for men and women,Labred's novel "Giant Biography" put forward the claim of drinking knowledge and happiness,Mengtian's "Essay" calls on people to obey the nature of nature to pursue happiness。The hedonism and humanism in the field of literature and painting objectively plays a role in promoting the liberation and anti -sealing restraint。

  17th century,The two major literary trends of classicalism and Baroque are in France in France、Each is good at winning the field。Classical "rational" refers to common sense and loyalty to patriotism,For example, the "Sanzhi" of the drama and the "golden law composition" of painting,It reflects the rigorous and solemn aesthetic taste and lofty social moral consciousness,This free and unruly Baroque literary formation forms a clear comparison。"Baroque" literary and art refers to the European literary wave from the end of 16th to the early 18th century,Content covers painting、Architecture、Literature and music and other fields,Is a magnificent、Passion、Complex artistic style,Carrying the complex pulse of the times。Baroque architecture is graceful and gorgeous、Solemn and magnificent、Complicated structure,Baroque painting through strong color、Black and dark comparison of the lines of lines to highlight the drama effect of the picture and the tension that enhances emotions,Representative painter has French Putang、Rubens in the Netherlands。This exaggeration、Unrestrained artistic taste is also reflected in the field of literature。France in the 17th century,Due to frequent war、constant disputes,Add various skepticism、perceptualism、The influence of rationalism,People are caught in a spiritual embarrassment。Novel、Poetry and drama creation shows emotional publicity、Story is bizarre、Language exaggeration、Characters are rich in changes,Content contains elegant love and noble morals、Religious consciousness and secular emotions、Rural Shepherd and War Disaster、Palace stories and customs and people、Scientific Fantasy and Wandering Adventure and other themes,In fact, the dull and cruelty of the reality of the society,It has played a role in guiding people's mental depression and inspiring the ideal of life。

  18th century,French painting art has a variety of aesthetic performance,Blended the serious legacy of classicalism、Baroque's free atmosphere、Rococo's leisure and elegance and the balanced and harmonious style of neoclassicism。The soft and lively Rococo art is formed by the French court and is popular in the folk,Expand from indoor decoration to architecture、Painting、Literature。Didro has criticized the luxurious Lococo painting,Call for artistic style that is more in line with people's interest,The civilian realistic art of the painter Chardan has been praised by Didro。French literature in the 18th century also shows a aesthetic situation of mixed and hybrid,The tramp novel in the early century has the strange characteristics of Baroque literature,Progress Puwa、Lococo Literature of Laklo shows the love story and decaying atmosphere of the noble class,Enlightenment literature and neoclassical paintings have penetrated the elements of social life and cultural philosophy。Voltaire、Dudero、Rousseau and other enlightenment thinkers' philosophical novels will be anti -feudal、The rationalism of the anti -church pushes to orgasm。As Western missionaries introduced Chinese civilization into Europe,French arts and crafts combined a large number of "Chinese style" elements,There are also Chinese cultural information in literature,For example, Voltaire's drama "China Orphan" is adapted from the Chinese Yuan Miscellaneous Drah "Zhao's Orphan",Expressing his respect for Chinese Confucian culture。

  19th Century,The booming cultural environment of France has promoted the intercourse between various arts,Many painters were engaged in writing at the time,The literati is keen on art review and practice,Wen Hao Hugo is an excellent watercolor painter。The development of the salon art exhibition and the newspaper printing industry has promoted the development of painting criticism,The salon comments of the poet Podlair involved poetry、Novel、Drama、Painting、Sculpture and Music。Romanticism、Aestheticism、Realism、Literary genres such as naturalism and symbolism are affected by the powerful penetration and influence of painting art。Balzak、Flou Bye、Gong Gul Brothers、Left、Mopang、Yu Siman and other writers have tried to gather the visual characteristics and elements of the art of painting art in literary writing。The modernity of French painting and literature began to go hand in hand。After the 60s,In the field of painting,Ma Nai and other Impressionist painters abandoned the "literary nature" and "story" of traditional painting,Direct research and expression of nature,Seeking the autonomy of light and the independence of the picture,It is regarded as the birth of modern art。

  In the first half of the 20th century,France experienced an absurd、The complex era full of war and death,Traditional literature and artistic paradigms can no longer show complex changes between people and world relations。French modernist writers are disconnected、Open、Change、Imagination and satirical ways to show the absurdity and spiritual confusion of human beings,The aesthetic taste of modern painting has reached a high degree of fit and echo。Modern art provides more forms of inspiration for the creation of writers,The hint of post -Impressionist painting,The collage method of three -dimensional painting,The spatial segmentation method of abstract painting painting,Unreasonable painting of surrealist painting、Subconscious、Fantasy Combination,It is also reflected in the works of French writers。There are countless literary works across art,Poor Klotor's poetic creation incorporates the elements of Chinese Taoist philosophy and Oriental poetry and painting art; Apolina's graphic poetry shows the creative explosion of the encounter of text and visual symbols; Pruuster's novel "Recalling Memories" The art field of art in the Water of the Water "、Photography mechanism and image metaphors reflect his great dream of recycling memory and time with the essence of eternal art and aesthetic experience; Andre Malro has created the "imagination museum" ideological system,"Imagination of Art" through "Imagination of Art",The art of novel art that integrates painting aesthetics and film aesthetics has questioned the situation of human beings。In the second half of the 20th century,Klord Simon、Rober Greya、Michelle Boto and other new novel writers use a lot of collages、Put it、Caption、Film Aesthetics and Baroque Aesthetics to create a very visual literary narrative space,The artistic post -modern writing shows the human spiritual world and survival encounters。other,Jacques Malitan、Jean-Pierre Richard、Sartre、Roland Bart、Terrace and other literary theorists explore the relationship between literature and visual art、Humanities of image art。Brigade Law writer Cheng Haoyi introduced the space consciousness of Chinese calligraphy and painting into France,Stirring the resonance of the Chinese and French circles。

As described above,French writers continue to open up the understanding of visual art、Thinking and Practice,The conversation between text and images has always run through all stages of the history of French cultural history。The communication between the readable and visible visibility makes writers and painters a source of complementary to each other,They often have common creative prototypes、aesthetic concept、Reversive skills and spiritual connotation,This fully proves the broadness and richness of the intersection between French literary construction and painting art,The development and evolution of the two are inseparable、complement each other。In recent years,The association research of literature and other art is in the ascendant of our country,Liu Mingjiu、Guo Hong'an、Wu Yue Tian、Shi Zhongyi、Yuzhong first、Liu Chengfu、Zhang Xinmu and other translators and outstanding scholars conducted a lot of translations and discussions on the literary thoughts and artistic methods of French writers,Interpretation bet365 Play online games of the multi -dimensional fusion mode of literary language and art media。This not only provides a rich aesthetic basis and methodology for the literary research of the domestic academic community,also introduced more cross -art literary concepts into China,It is quite enlightening and reference value for Chinese literary innovation and development。

 (The author is the head of the National Social Science Foundation Project "French Novel Construction and Painting Aesthetic Convergence History"、Associate Professor of Renmin University of China)

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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