Qin and Han Dynasties，A significant change in the process of Chinese cultural process。For the historical evolution of Qin and Han，Qing people Zhao Yi You "Gai Qin、Hanjian is a big change in the world "。He said，"Greed princes since ancient times，Each Jun and its country "，"Disadvantages Day Sheng"，"Seven Kingdoms" and "War" have shown "its potential to change"。"Qin Huang destroyed the six kingdoms，Open a unified situation "，Later, "Hanzu started with a husband，A horn of the heroes "，"Its ministers are also self -rogue and rogue"。"The change of the sky，To the beginning of setting "。Qin and Han Political Reform，It shows that "God has changed another new bureau"，Cultural situation and economic level，It has also undergone important changes。

Qin and Han Archaeological Harvest，For the progress of this historical stage，Provided a certain certificate。Archaeological Achievements of Haixunhou Cemetery，is one of the typical examples。

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Emperor Hanwu "stopped Baijia，Table ‘Six Classics’ “Six Classics” “Six Classics” “Push Confucius，黜 黜 黜，Confucian status gradually rises，The orthodox status of social ideology。This change，It affects the basic pattern of the history of ancient Chinese thought。Many cultural relics unearthed from the tomb of Haixunhou，It can be used as a very important empirical evidence of this historical process。

In the age of Liu He's life，What kind of social impact did Confucianism formed，Literature and materials cannot provide a lot of instructions。"Emperor Zhao Shi Xingliang Literature，Dr. Zeng's disciples full of 100 people，Xuan Di increased at the end of the increase "。The scale of Taixue at that time was only a hundred people。This is compared with "Emperor Emperor" and "Three Three Disciples"，High number of people is very different。We see the record of Liu He's "Recitation of" Poems "，Cultural relics unearthed from Haixunhou Tomb，More than 5,200 bamboo slips and nearly 100 versions of wood，Provided very specific、Very certain information。Some scholars have already said clearly，Liu Ye、Father Liu He and son is a professor of Confucianism in the world，"You can communicate‘ six arts ’、also Xi ‘Five Classics’ ”。Observation from the perspective of the "noble officials" at that time，Liu Hexian showed "Confucian Student Statoscope"。"The simplified book" Yi "," Spring and Autumn ", and" Poetry "in the tomb are tied Bet365 app download to Wang Ji，"Poetry" and "Rites" is seen in the king -style "，It can be corrected to "Dr. Han all dedicated to professors"。"Pre -Western Han Dynasty、In the middle of the "Book of Songs", "The Analects of Confucius", and even "Book of Rites", the complex situation circulating，Faculture of "Hanshu · Yi Wen Zhi" summarizes the sum of the summary。"(Yang Bo:" Jianji and Confucian "Six Arts" classics unearthed in Haixunhou Tomb "，"Jiangxi Social Sciences" 2021, Issue 3)

A large number of Confucian classics unearthed from the tomb of Haixunhou，It can be regarded as a sign of the era of cultural history。These findings can give us a new look on the influence of Confucianism and social society in the Western Han Dynasty。Simple organizers unearthed from the tomb of Haiyunhou also pointed out，A type of text entitled "Wang Hui Yi Yi" can explain the implementation of various etiquette at that time，"Ritual" literature with authored "Equipment" (Tian Tian: "Etiquette" description of the "Etiquette" description of the "Western Han Haiyou Hou Liu He Tomb"，"Cultural Relics" 2020, No. 6)。This has undoubtedly opened a new window for a matter of understanding the social etiquette at that time。Unearted clothes mirror with the theme of Confucius image，Attention to the academic community。Some scholars point out，"Portrait of Confucius and his disciples" and related text，"It shows that the tomb owner Liu He is affected by Confucius' thought"，Even "there was a deep reflection after the tomb owner was abandoned after being abolished，Check it with Confucius' words、Equal to yourself "(Wang Renxiang:" The theme of the Confucius Tomb of Haixunhou Tomb "，"China Cultural Forum" 2020, No. 5)。

Confucianism has been very popular in the Eastern Han society。Historical records of recording private science can reach "disciples" and "record and 10,000 people"，"Zhu Sheng", "Thousands of people before and after the record"，"Disciples" "Six Thousands of Recorders"。Tour back to the late Western Han Dynasty，You can see the record of Changan Tai students initiated the tide of academic tide (Prince Jin: "Wang Xian Raid: History of Public Opinion、Examination of the History of Education and the Mental Mental Mentality "，"Reading" 2009, Issue 6)。You can know through the archeological harvest of Haixunhou Cemetery，Confucianism for the ideological world、Deep influence of the cultural world，It is first performed in the upper levels of society, that is, the noble group。

　　The first page of the history of Jiangnan Economic Revitalization

Liu He as "the scrapped person screen in the distance，No more than politics "，Stone in Yuzhang County。As Sima Qian said，"Hengshan、Jiujiang、Jiangnan、Yuzhang、Bet365 app download Changsha，It is Nanchu Ye "，"Jiangnan Hebei Wet，Husband's early death "，According to Sima Qian，Here "Earth -wide people，rice rice fish，Do not wait for Jia Endu "，Fruit Sui Clam，Do not wait for Jia Endu "。Liu He "Four Thousand Households" when "Four Thousand Households in the National Henan"。Its actual economic rights and interests，greatly increased by "Tang Muyi 2,000 Households" (or "Three Thousand Households")。"Sea Flowing" place name，Wang Mang Shi renamed "Yisheng"，It can be known that the environmental conditions have improved。On the occasion of the two Han Dynasty，Due to multiple reasons，Northern immigrants go south in large scale。We compared the two account numbers of Emperor Han Ping's first year (2 AD) and the five years (140) of Emperor Hanshun (140)，Between 138 years，The number of households in Yuzhang County increased by 502.56%，The number of mouths increased by 374.17%。，Growth is second only to Lingling County。And this period shows a negative growth trend in this period，-20.7%and -17.5%。At that time，Yuzhang County has accepted a large number of people in the south，The condition of "Yisheng" ecological environment is undoubtedly very important。

Liu He "Four Thousand Households"，It should be the most economic nobles in Jiangnan at that time。Liu He "Just National Henan Zhang"，Increased labor and production experience of the local laborers and the introduction of production experience，It should have a positive role。Liu He returned to Changyi，"The old and the property of the king's family are with congratulations"。But a large amount of wealth unearthed from the tomb of Haixunhou，It may not be exactly the "old king's property" he inherited，It should also be included in the development and accumulation of the "sea and stun" place。

Haiyunhou Tomb found the "rice、Su、cannabis、melon、Plum and other five edible plant relics "(Jiang Hongen、Yang Jun、Qi Xuekai: "Preliminary Research on the Destination of Plants in the Grain Laboratory of Liuhe Tomb in Nanchanghai"，"Southern Cultural Relics" 2020, No. 6)。The combination of farming technology in the north and south can be reflected as a result。

Later Liu Heyan was reported，Punishment of "three thousand households"，The number of households was cut 75 %。The number of households was cut 75 %。but but，This "three thousand" households should immediately become the editor -in -chief of the court in the administrative division of Yuzhang County，The agricultural economic strength of the Haizhang Haixun Place will not be damaged due to the "cutting households" of Haixun Hou State。

Fu Jushe once pointed out，Since the two Han Dynasty，Jiangnan's economy is indeed significantly better than the development bet365 best casino games of the north，"From then on，Economic focus starts to move south，The importance of the Jiangnan Economic Zone is the rapid increase in the steps of increasingly accelerated from this time，The two ancient economic zones of Guanzhong and North China Plain are increasingly declining and declined in the opposite place。This is a huge change in Chinese history，Although it does not seem to be significant on the surface "(" "The History of the Freedom Social Economic", Volume 2，People's Publishing House 1982 edition，page 25)。Analysis of this "huge change"，The meaning of the economic history coordinates of the "Yuzhang" place where Haixunhou is located。

　　The History of the Silk Road History of the Cultural Relics unearthed from the Tomb of Haixunhou

Metal ornaments used in the northern grassland national practice，Patters that are commonly used in animal image。Some scholars point out，"Horse horses with looking back on animal patterns"，"Most out of today's Mongolia、In the tomb of the Huns and nobles in Russia "。Silver Dang Lu unearthed from the tomb of Haixunhou may be the earliest "horse with the first formula of the first formula" unearthed in the Mainland，The "origin of the mother question"，can be traced back to "north and northwest regions"，"It is Skytai style、The continuation of Ordos -style bronze in the Han Dynasty "(Chen Zongrui:" Analysis of the two Han Return to the Beast Pattorders "，"Palace Museum Press" 2021, No. 2)。The tomb owner may be the tomb No. 5, Haixunhou Tomb, Liu Chongguo, the eldest son of Liu He,，During cleanup, I found a variety of jade wares in burial。Analysis，"About 240 pieces of processing into a processor，About 70%is Hetian Jade "(Jiangxi Provincial Cultural Relics and Archeology Research Institute、Department of History of Xiamen University: "Jade Ware Unearted by Liu He Tomb of Liu He, Nanchang, Nanchang, Jiangxi"，"Cultural Relics" 2018 No. 11)。Agate from the tomb，It may come from the more distant Silk Road section。Many phenomena of this，Can enrich our understanding of the history of the Silk Road。

The so -called "Filament Decoration" of the decorative form unearthed from the tomb of Haiyunhou Tomb，Some scholars believe that they can be regarded as cultural relics evidence of the "communication" of the Han dynasty and the "Greek world" (Liu Yan: "The relationship between the Han Empire and the Greek world -discussing the golden device of Haiyunhou tomb Flower Decoration "，"Early China Research" series 4，2021)。Some scholars call it the "combination pattern" formed by the production of "Flower Film Craft" and "Flower Silk Techniques"，and judge the "Chinese traditional fine gold crafts" (Yang Yiyi et al.: "Herohoh Hallasia Gold、Research on the Craft Craft Craft Bet365 app download Craft Craftsmanship of Lin toe Golden Flower Filament "，"The National Museum Protection and Repair thesis Collection"，January 3, 2019)。Similar discussion，It is necessary to deepen。Some scholars also noticed that "Cordyceps unearthed from the tomb of Haixunhou"，And demonstrates "Cordyceps Trade by Cordyceps Training in the East of Qinghai and the Mainland of the Central Plains"，Note that "氐" and "羌" are in "Jinheyu area、Gannan Grassland and Western Sichuan and Guanzhong、The role of transportation and trade activities between Chengdu Plain (Li Jiansheng、Zhou Lianyu: "Looking at Cordyceps Trade in the Han Dynasty from the Tomb of Haixunhou"，"Journal of Qinghai Normal University" 2020, No. 5)。Of course, this is also the topic that should be followed by the Silk Road History Examination。

Haixunhou Tomb Earth is unearthed as a cup of golden bronze hooks for the architecture of the bell.。This is the earlier display of camel image in the Yangtze River Basin。Han Xuandi Pingling caused attention from the camel bones from the burial pit。The discovery of the tomb of Haixunhou earlier in the age，It is particularly important for the investigation of the Silk Road History。There are signs to indicate，The main line of the Northwest Silk Trade is connected with the Sichuan Plain for traffic。The "Guanghan Badu Bu" produced near Chengdu has a concentrated consumption record in Hexi。Dunhuang Han Jane has a brief text for transportation activities with "Five Hundred Donors Donor Donor"，It can be seen that from Dunhuang to "Shu"，A branch lines on the Silk Road。The attention of the Yangtze River line on the "Northwest Border"，An inscription unearthed from Hubei can be reflected (Zhou Xin: "On the Inscriptions of the Han Mirror of Hubei" "Yi Northwest Wanli"，"South Capital School" 2018 1)。and Dajiang East to the place of Yuzhang，The cultural impact of cultural relics unearthed from Haixunhou Cemetery also provides proof on the cultural impact of the Northwest Grassland Silk Road。

　　Power and order in the early days of the imperial era

Establishment of the Emperor System of the Qin Shihuang era，"The emperor has the world，Do not be black and white and determine one "，"Don't Determine with Black and Black"，The absolute power of the highest governor is determined。However, the imperial power later was shaken again，Those who appear "improperly stand" and then "诛 II"，"The Son of Lisi II is the Qin King"。The turbulence of the upper political situation after the end of the Empress Dowager Lu in the early Han Dynasty also informed people，Emperor's formation is selected by the heir of the emperor's power，Variables may occur。

Liu He entered the Lord Changan，In fact, another vassal king after the bet365 Play online games Emperor Liu Heng of Hanwen，Cheng Dadong。Huo Guang's power has played a decisive role。According to "Han Shu · Huo Guang Biography"，Emperor Han Zhao's death，When choosing an emperor's heirs，Huo Guang denies the king of Guangling, the king of Guangling，Calculating the "Empress Empress Dowager"，Wangchangyi King Liu Heji into Changan。However, Liu He "both arrive，ascended，Prostitution "，Huo Guang waste Liu He。Prime Minister Zhang Fun and other reports to the queen queen said, "Your Majesty's Unsuccessful Gao Temple，Can't inherit the order of the sky "，"Dangwa"。This plot，and Liu He was finally judged "It is not suitable to be hired by the temple to be hired"，It is particularly worth noting。Liu He ascended 27th，Evil 1127。After being abolished for 11 years，Get again as Haixunhou。"The golden cake unearthed in the tomb of Haixunhou‘ Haixun Houchen He Yuankang three years of gold 酎 酎 酎 一 ’，In the year of his seal，It also produced a large number of golden gold that is prepared for sacrifice "。Haixunhou Tomb unearthed from Liu He Yuyin or interpreted as "鸱 New", "枭 New", "Eagle New"，Thinking of the symbol of the raptor，Some scholars are explained as related to the word "Nanfanhai Fast Hou"，Expressing "Loyalty Court，Attitude of being the country of the country "。But "Liu He's return to the center of politics"，has been "thorough" and "blocked" by Emperor Han Xuan Emperor (Lian Chunhai: "Haiyun Hou Liu He Yinxin or" Eagle New "，"Wen Wei Po" November 18, 2016)。Signs of political history，You can also explore in -depth。

The Song people Hong Xingzu discussed the deep meaning of Qu Yuan's "Huaisha"，Analysis of the emergency collapse of political entities，The word "fast death and defeat" was used。Jia Yi、Sima Qian described the corruption of Qin Zheng，Speaking of "Land Crashing"。Many politicians in the Western Han Dynasty still frequently use the saying of "crashing" and "disintegration of earth collapse" to review Qin's short -term death。Sima Qian's political destiny for the prince of the early Han Dynasty，Also reminds its lessons of "death of death" and "dead country"。Fate of the Liu He family，Also demonstrated the "speed" and "illness"。Liu He was only 33 years old when he died。According to archeological investigations and excavations，Several sons who buried Liu He "not yet married"。"Liu Chongguo No. 5 Tomb Excavation Result" indicates "burial for single"，"age should be around 13-15 years old" at the time of death。"Liu Fengjin, the owner of the tomb No. 6 and the younger tomb owner of the younger 4th tomb.。"" Several cases of Liu He's tomb may be the early burial tombs seen in the archeological excavation Bet365 app download "" precious "and" instance "。Researchers also pursue it，"No. 4 tomb owner of the identity as a younger brother"，"It is about the sun and the dusk of the dusk of the Haixun Hou Kingdom to go towards this cemetery."， "The scene is much left too much" (Zhang Zhongli: "Haixunhou Liuhe Tomb No. 5 Tomb Tomb"，"Journal of Jiangxi Normal University" 2019, Issue 4)。But，"Speed ​​Death and Rachown" with the Liu He family，We saw the decline of its political nemesis Huo Guang family。Huo Guang used to "Emperor Disdo King，Missing Society "。But he only 4 years after his death，His family encounters harsh political cleaning，Thousands of people connected to Huo's。5 years later，Liu He's life reached the end。That is to say，Liu He's year，I saw the defeat of the Huo family。

Archaeological Discovery of Haixunhou Cemetery，To illustrate the cultural history of the middle and late Western Han Dynasty、Economic History and History of Chinese and Foreign Exchange，Provided unprecedented empirical information。History of the upper -level power competition in the early stage of the imperial system，It also depicts colorful pictures。The excavation work is ongoing。For new archeological knowledge that will be obtained in the future，The academic community and all friends who care about the history and culture of the Han Dynasty are full of expectations。

　　(The author is the Chief Expert of the National Social Science Fund's major project "Qin Unification and its historical significance Research"、Professor of National College of Renmin University of China)