The perspective and value orientation of historical writing
November 09, 2021 09:32 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences Journal" Issue 2283, November 9, 2021 Author: Liu Weisheng

Writing history is the same as writing general literary history,There is a problem of perspective generation and value orientation,In addition to considering the pure and miscellaneous aspects in writing general literary history、Except the relationship between master and slave and explicit and implicit,Also pay attention to the characteristics of bet365 mobile style and its impact on the evolution of style。Compared to the writing of general literary history,The writing of history requires more multi-dimensionality and openness。

  Purity, master-slave and explicitness in writing literary bet365 mobile

From "erudite articles" in the pre-Qin and Han Dynasties to "aesthetic art" in the modern sense,“Literature” itself is constantly changing、A category that is still flexible to this day。Corresponding to it,The writing of literary bet365 mobile can also be divided into broad and narrow or pure and miscellaneous。At Liu Xie’s place,“Wen” is the natural manifestation of the external form of all things。In Zhang Taiyan’s opinion,What is written is literature。The bet365 mobile of literature in the modern sense matured in the 20th century,Early Lin Chuanjia、The bet365 mobile of literature written by Zeng Yi and others still includes text、Exegesis、bet365 mobile and other aspects,Beginning of the 1920s and 1930s,The compilation of literary bet365 mobile makes extensive use of relatively narrow literary concepts。The concept of "literature" that dominates the writing of literary bet365 mobile is also swaying with its own tension and the evolution of disciplinary classifications in the time and space of the spread of Western learning to the east。Pure or mixed,In a broad or narrow sense,Perhaps writing of literary bet365 mobile does not need to adhere to extreme concepts,It should retain its freshness and presence。

Lord、From,Mainly in terms of status and influence,The writing of literary bet365 mobile is reflected in the subject matter、Content、Style、Style、Writer、Different dimensions such as genres,Reasons other than literature itself,Also and politics、Economy、Culture、Related to many social factors such as fashion。The actual mainstream literature does not necessarily correspond to the mainstream literature in the bet365 mobile of written literature。It is necessary for Yi Jian to distinguish between master and slave or to single out the mainstream,The world is complicated,How to have a quick and pertinent understanding of the complex world?Nature relies on "grouping" and "clustering",Even simplified to one yin and one yang。The same goes for writing literary bet365 mobile,The advantage of highlighting the "mainstream" is that the narrative is concentrated and clear,But many "non-mainstream" literary phenomena will be obscured by this。Attention to non-mainstream literature,It is both helpful for understanding mainstream literature,It is also conducive to examining and displaying the panoramic view of literary ecology,And strive to unify writing logic and literary bet365 mobile。

Not special、From,The issue of explicitness and implicitness must also be involved between facts and writing,In addition to the subtle words and great meanings of Chunqiu Brushwork,The tension between personal taste and collective will,It is also an important reason for invisible writing。

 Diversity and variety of bet365 mobile body postures

As far as posture is concerned,bet365 mobile is between poetry and prose,Not poetry, not writing,Both poetry and writing。A summary of the characteristics of bet365 mobile body postures,There is a "statement of the matter" (Zhu Xi's "Collected Poems")、"To spread its meaning" (Liu Xi's "Shi Ming·Shi Shu Deed")、"The body is bright" (Lu Ji's "Wen bet365 mobile")、"Written by objects" (Liu Xie's "Wen Xin Diao Long·An bet365 mobile")、"All Illusions" (Zhi Yu's "Wen Liu Bie Lun")、"Pu Cai Wen" (Liu Xie's "Wen Xin Diao Long·An bet365 mobile")、"Hypothesis and Questioning", "Parallelism and Harmony", "Extending Momentum" and "Collecting Materials and Gathering Events" (Zhang Xuecheng's "Xiaoyu Tongyi·Han Zhi Poems")、"Reciting without singing" (Ban Gu's "Book of Han·Yiwenzhi·Poetry and bet365 mobile") and other various opinions,These statements not only interpret the methods in the "Six Meanings",Also from content、Method、structure、Language、Rhetoric、Sound and rhyme and other dimensions define or explain bet365 mobile-style literature。If we don’t combine these dimensions into one,It is difficult to have a comprehensive understanding of the characteristics of bet365 mobile body。Horizontally,Diverse and multifaceted styles,Longitudinal view,bet365 mobile body also comes from many sources and changes。Or from the Book of Songs,Maybe derived from "Chu Ci",Maybe it’s based on the advice of politicians,There are also some sayings based on argot and haiku。Later, the "multi-source theory" gradually became a consensus。Influence on bet365 mobile body classification,It’s all different,And everyone is confused。Or depending on the era、Or according to bet365 mobile family、Or based on content、Or borrow the rhythm、Or depending on the length、or body type。Divide by time,There is Chu style、Chinese、Six Dynasties Style、Tang style、宋体;Divided by people,There are poems written by Qu Yuan、Lu Jiafu、Xunqing bet365 mobile;Divided by content,physical object、Preface、Lyrical、reasoning、The difference between narratives;Divided by tone,Ancient bet365 mobile、Theory of Law and bet365 mobile;Divided by length,There are big bet365 mobile and small bet365 mobile;Divided by body type,There are poetic styles and literary styles。In actual classification, various standards and dimensions are often mixed into one,If Han bet365 mobile is divided into Sao style bet365 mobile、Han Dynasty bet365 mobile、Lyrical bet365 mobile,Already closed sentence pattern、Content,Involving the times、length,Cannot stand the scrutiny of logic。Modern scholars have also tried to summarize bet365 mobile Ti from various dimensions,But it is still difficult to take into account the horizontal institutional characteristics and the vertical evolution of bet365 mobile Ti.。

  The multi-dimensionality and openness of historical writing

Nearly a hundred years,There are more than hundreds of writings on bet365 mobile studies。These writings,There is a general history、General Theory,Dated、Special topic,or ancient times、The quality of the law is the criterion for judgment,Or take the rise of literature as a theoretical guide,Or use content as a measure,Or take art as the criterion,It may be closely related to the writing of historical records,May be linked to cultural renaissance,Achieved good results。General History Yi Ma Ji Gao "bet365 mobile Shi"、Guo Weisen and Xu Jie's "History of the Development of Chinese Ci and bet365 mobile" are the most authored。More dates,Wang Lin's "History of Ci and bet365 mobile of the Six Dynasties"、Yu Yuxian's "Review of the bet365 mobile of the Six Dynasties", etc.。Writing with new changes in the times,Constructed the basic framework of history。

There are programs based on writers,Ru Jiang Shuge's "Han bet365 mobile Tongyi"、Yu Jidong's "A Brief Introduction to Han and Tang bet365 mobile"、Kang Jinsheng and Li Dan's "A Brief Discussion on Ci and bet365 mobile of Jin and Yuan Dynasties"、Sun Haiyang's "A brief summary of the poems and poems of the Ming Dynasty"。Some are based on subject matter and content,Such as Cheng Zhangcan's "History of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties"、Hu Xuechang "Literary Discourse and Power Discourse: Han bet365 mobile and the Politics of the Two Han Dynasties"。The writer’s dimension highlights the concept of endowment with great talents,The dimension of the content conforms to the characteristics of the subject matter。

More from the style、Language、Rhetoric、Aesthetics、Discuss the results of bet365 mobile from the dimensions of formal elements such as style。For example, Guo Jianxun's "Research on Sao Style Literature of Han, Wei and Six Dynasties"、Huang Shuiyun's "Research on Parallel bet365 mobile in the Six Dynasties" etc.。The exploration of form is the foundation of stylistic research,Gift is the beauty of its form。

Some focus on literature and historical materials,For example, Ma Jigao's "Overview of Historical Materials for the Study of Ci and bet365 mobile in Past Dynasties"、Zong Fan's "Compilation of Materials on Sima Xiangru",As well as Sun Fuxuan and Han Quanxin's "Compilation of bet365 mobile Theory in the Past Dynasties"。Those with general theory assignments,Ru Jiang Shuge's "Han bet365 mobile Tongyi"、Ye Youming's "General Theory of Ci bet365 mobile"、Cao Minggang's "Introduction to bet365 mobile Studies"、Wan Guangzhi's "General Theory of Han bet365 mobile"。There are works on poetry criticism and history of poetry,This concludes "History and Criticism of Chinese bet365 mobile Studies"、He Xinwen's "History of Chinese bet365 mobile"。Documentary compilation and theoretical exploration as the "economic base" and "superstructure" of bet365 mobile studies,Provides a strong guarantee for the writing of history。

There are also some collections of papers with relatively loose themes,For example, Jian Zongwu's "History of Han bet365 mobile"、He Xinwen's "Essays on Ci bet365 mobile" etc.。The collection of essays may not be as rigorous as the system of works,Dan Tanli gets the pearl,There is often no shortage of profound insights。

From vertical continuation to horizontal expansion,The writing of history in a century, especially in the past forty years,Discovered rich historical materials on bet365 mobile studies,Shows the multi-dimensional perspective of body criticism,While highlighting the value of bet365 mobile style literature,It also provides various examples that can be used for reference in the writing of history and even the writing of literary history based on the contemporary nature and innovation。Bottomless Classics,Boundless history,The future writing of classic Chinese literary styles and history,Perhaps in greater matter、System、Expand in the background and dimensions of spiritual culture,Dive into a deeper presentation mechanism、Narrative structure、bet365 mobile family identity and creative psychology。From contemporary politics、Economy、Society、Start from the needs of culture,Excavating and elucidating the value that transcends time and space in the bet365 mobile style literature of past dynasties,It is the responsibility and responsibility that writers of history should have。

 (The author is the person in charge of the later-funded project of the National Social Science Fund "Research on Ci and bet365 mobile of the Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties"、Professor, School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Jiangsu Institute of Technology)

Editor: Zhang Jing
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