The so -called vocal poem，According to the definition of Mr. Ren Bantang's "Tang Sheng Poetry"，It is the five、6、Seven words Qi Salar，There is a style to rely on，Occasionally variant，Dance。As a special composition of ancient Chinese music literature，The existence of poetry，It is indeed the fact that Qi Yan's poetry enters the music。Activities at the same time，It is not limited to a specific time period。Entry of Qi Yan Shi，Obviously earlier than the Tang Dynasty。and the poem is the most prosperous period in the Tang Dynasty，Yue becomes the mainstream of music literature at this time。After the Tang Dynasty，The development of vocal poetry has not stopped suddenly。In fact，Yu Ci、Song of Qu Dasheng、，Poem still maintains a certain development momentum。As far as the Yuan Dynasty is concerned，The poem of Qi Yan entered the music is not only all over the writer，And also present the popular pattern in the people。It is retaining a large number of Tang Dynasty vocal poetry，Also overlapped with the Song Dynasty poetry adjustment，At the same time, there are new generation，Including new creation、The impact brought about by the new sound remittance，and the new style, etc.。Contract and new change，It is the most significant appearance feature of the vocal poem in the Yuan Dynasty。

　　bet365 Play online games As far as inheritance is concerned，The most common styles of the most common poems in the Yuan Dynasty are all Tang old tone，respectively: "Song Song"，Also known as "欸" or "Fishing Song", "Fishing Song"; "Bamboo Branch"，Also known as "Bamboo Branch Song" or "Bamboo Zhi Words";，and "Golden Wait"。Where，"Song Song" and "Bamboo Branch" have the most widely popular popular in the Yuan Dynasty，One has a sound at the area and lakes，One is always grueling in the countryside，Folk Song style is clear。Although its resignation is "shallow and despicable"，But it can be very full of people，Have a strong vitality。The literati's decision，There is also a prominent folk song style，Most of the sound can be heard、Tune can be based on，presents a typical poem attribute。There are still different degrees of overlapping between the two styles。Yuan people Wang Guangyang's "Song Song"，There are words such as "Lang Lang Ge to Bamboo Zhi Words" and "Bamboo Branch Knocking the Lantern" and other words，See "Song Song" and "Bamboo Branch" in Blood、The closeness of love。

As the most representative dance appearance as a poem，Step Song is also prevalent in the Yuan Dynasty。In addition to the festival customs、Ancestral Festival、Aquarius is closely related，The place where Tap Songs occurred in the Yuan Dynasty obviously added the "above the boat" Fangyu。This kind of sang high -song is frequent，It is not related to the action of the boat，It is also inseparable from the popularity of "Song Song" at this time，At the same time, it is developed with the waterway with the Yuan Dynasty，Pedestrians borrowed the direct correlation of boat transportation。Step out of the side song，Step out of the side song，Yu Zhou people，Don't have a little chic; for pedestrians，Don't have a good taste; for the poet,，Then don't have a sound。

As for "Golden Wait" one tone，It is both a popular song on the feast of the Yuan Dynasty，It is also a must -have song for the singer of the singer -between slow singing and singing，See the old tone，More new sound，There are also special dance accompaniment。Due to the gracefulness of its voice，Bet365 lotto review Dance posture is moving，Between the feast can be said to have some natural fit，It also naturally becomes the most commonly appeared in poetry and style when the Yuan people's wine，Bottle Period，Always see its miction，Hearing its voice。

　　Voice.The inheritance of the old tone adheres to the outside，The specific poem of the Yuan Dynasty is also clearly visible。Viewing enthusiasm for the extraordinary view of the world，Make the Yuan Dynasty's vocal poetry have a prominent sense of the times and fireworks。The closeness of the poem and the festival customs，It is more violent than the previous generation。"Song Song" in the Dragon Boat Festival，Yuanxi、Cold food、Qingming has a carnival song，New Year's Eve song "Bamboo Branch"，Chongyang singing mountain songs，Poetry is closely intertwined with the lives of Yuan people。This point，fully illustrates that the poem in the Yuan Dynasty was indeed a living existence。The so -called Time Wind Xi、World Status Restaurant，Then it became a main content of the poem at this time。

Mr. Xiao Qiqing said: "(Yuan Dynasty) There are many ethnic groups in the domestic groups，Complex culture，Unprecedented in Chinese history。"Due to the unprecedented vastness of the territory，plus water and land transportation network extension nationwide，This period ushered in unprecedented ethnic fusion、Blend of North and South。This point also has a significant representation in the poem。"Song Song" is a moment of popular，It fully illustrates the many people who travel at this time、Universal。This kind of poem led by "Song Song"，Obviously there is a very clear roaming background。People are in this roaming career，I know more about blending and mixing。Like "East Boat and Western Songs，Beiken Nanren Pingshui Fengfeng "" Yanghua Fly Fly Flowers Blossom，A Bet365 app download large existence of poems such as the Lake on the North People in the North "，Further reveals the so -called mixed fusion of the so -called North and South，It is indeed a fact that is ubiquitous in the Yuan Dynasty。

and the implementation of the two capitals in the Yuan Dynasty，Every year, there is a mighty team between the capital and Jingjing。This makes the wind color that was originally far away from Bian Sai，At this time, easily and frequently enter the vision of literati in the Yuan Dynasty。A considerable number of voices，For example, "Bamboo Branch", "Liu Zhi", "Autumn Wind Ci"，Paid and on the road，joint chapter stack sentences，I wrote a northern border、Special wind on both sides of Luohe。Writing this，I am surprised，There are also surprises，There are strange，You can also see familiarity。Weather、Character、Diet、Dynamic and Plants、Music、Residence Building，It seems that it can be used for comparison。The closeness of the poem and the customs of the customs，It is more real here、Vivid。

　　New Words of Lefu.At this time, the southern drama，There are also a lot of printed marks exist。The "Three Sentences Empery" in the Song and Yuan Nan opera，There are also [Shengchazi] [窣 窣] and other words，This is where this type of evidence is。Comparison of comparison，The relationship between the vocal poetry and miscellaneous dramas of the Yuan Dynasty is more complicated。First，There are many singing sangs undertaken by the positive drama，Although the length is not one，But it is a rare whole，The closeness of its poem can be described as clear at a glance。[Yan'er Luo] [Baihezi] and other words，There are different origins between the poems。Second，There are also some witty Qi Yanshan singing sections in the Yuan Miscellaneous Drama，These singing sections are often sang by characters other than positive colors。The same folding China，This kind of mountain songs are different from other tunes，Also different rhymes，As Mr. Zheng Yan regards it as "episode"。Such a "unsatisfactory mountain song small song"，It is very similar to the poem。Others，Similar to "Mountain" and Dance "鹧鸪" "Disposal"，"Green Sites" and Taoism music song and dance，All vocal phenomena unique to Yuan Miscellaneous Drama。

The relationship between the poem and the opera in the Yuan Dynasty，On the one hand, it shows the ability of the opera to have the ability to accommodate -this is indeed a very comprehensive，Features of "miscellaneous" as the wind、Aesthetically -oriented art form; on the other hand，It also fully illustrates the coexistence relationship between the old music literature and the new music literature subject，The two can absorb the opponent's characteristics，For yourself，To complement each other，Forms a new reflection and sound。

There is also a close connection between the vocal poetry and Quanzhen religion of the Yuan Dynasty。Creation of Quan True Ciwers，Many are uniform tuning，Compared to words，They are clearly closer to the characteristics of poetry。"Five more changes", "December", "Twelve", which is favored by Quanzhen poet，Some are originally vocal poetry。Wang Chongyang、Qiu Chuji, a whole real literati represented by the creation team of the Yuan Dynasty,，The most direct effect，It adds a touch of religious colors to the voices of the vocal poem of the Yuan Dynasty，It also prompted the creation and distribution of voices from the cultural circle of scholars to the Taoist cultural circle。Compared to previous generations，This is obviously another new difference in the poem of the Yuan Dynasty。

The wide circulation of voices in the Yuan Dynasty，It is still inseparable from the frequent literati collections in the Yuan Dynasty。The enthusiasm Bet365 lotto review of the literati of the Yuan Dynasty for Yaji，From the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty to the end of the Yuan Dynasty，I never faded back。These elegant victory，It is the excellent carrier of the dissection of poetry。In addition to the support of the carriers of Yaji，The continuous development of the vocal poetry of the Yuan Dynasty，It is also inseparable from the "view of poetry" unique to literati in the Yuan Dynasty。Yuan Renmun and "Sound Poem"，Frequent and moved、Lefu、Lege、music and mention，There is no prejudice that can not be entertaining。Zhang Yan from Song to Yuanyuan，Gu Ying, the owner of Yushan Yaji at the end of the Yuan Dynasty，They all saw the attributes of the important ring in the problem of poetry and music，Acknowledging that Poetry is a specific composition of music literature，Determine whether it is sound or not or not to say、There is no certain correlation with ancient body。This kind of removal and threatened，Perhaps it was the Yuan Dynasty's poem that continued to exist and could still be active、One of the reasons for the popular。

New content、New voice，Add a new way of presentation，It constitutes the specific poem of the Yuan Dynasty。Such a special，It makes people fully perceive the vigorous vitality of music literature。Yuan Dynasty's leaning for the people，Multi -ethnic fusion presented by the Yuan Dynasty，and the Yuan Dynasty literati for vocal music、Yaji, etc. attach great importance to，All important reasons that prompted the sound of the Yuan Dynasty's unable to stop growing。Therefore，The vocal poem in the Yuan Dynasty has a more tolerant personality，More daily expression。

Yuan Ren Ma Zhen's "Gift Singer" wrote: "Recalling once worshiped independence，Afraid of asking the name of Yuefu。Sing the new word if you feel，Swallowing the Sandal Plate with a mess。"Although this poem is written，It is bet365 Play online games nothing more than a superior to the topic of the object、Status prominent，and later people who are not changed、Drinking Hate Swallowing。but but，Some strokes in the poem，But inadvertently fits the most prominent features of the vocal poems in the Yuan Dynasty -both Yuefu，There is no shortage of new words today。It is in this new and old compatibility，Yuan Dynasty Poetry on the side of Yuanqu，Fresh and lively，Rich and diverse，At the same time, there is no losing excitement。

　　(The author is the person in charge of the "Research on the Yuan Dynasty Poetry" of the National Social Science Foundation Project、Associate Professor of Yunnan University)