"The Fang Zhi of Rhyme": The Wind and Yayun of the Chief Poetry of Jiangnan in the Qing Dynasty
November 08, 2022 09:46 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences", November 8, 2022, Issue 2525, Issue 2525

The general collection of the Qing Dynasty poetry in the vast sea of ​​smoke is an important manifestation of the prosperity of the poetics of the Qing Dynasty。Southern Anthology、Taihu Lake、Su with Wu Nong's soft language bond、Song、Frequently、Town、Hang、Jia、Lake and Zhili Taicang Prefecture,This "Qifu, One Prefecture" is the core of the Jiangnan area,It is the heavy town of poetics in the Qing Dynasty,The number of local poems is far more than other regions。These general sets,Both local poetry literature,It is also a local cultural literature,For regional literature、Local Culture,It has important reference meaning,So,Known as "the recipe of charm"。

  bet365 live casino games The academic world has always paid close attention to this "rich mine",and rich results,or record related bibliography,or write related summary,or the whole book is included。Among these achievements,The inclusion of the whole book is particularly value。For example,Siku full book series、Series Integrated Series、"Compilation of Local Poetry of the Poems of the Dynasties", "The General Collection Series of the Qing Poetry" and "The General Collection of Poetry of the Qing Dynasty in Japan",Among them, many such poems are recorded,Parenting precious。The existence of the world's local poetry collection in the Qing Dynasty is very rich,Some other documents are still to be discovered、Status to be known,Therefore, it is difficult to accurately count the quantity。According to the author checked,The current number of known numbers reached 347 kinds。We have reason to believe,The actual number should far exceed this number。

Diverse text forms of these general sets。County Yiyi category can best reflect the local characteristics of the total collection of poetry。This general set is for the entire administrative area,Therefore, the name of the region is often crowned,Such as "The Poetry of Songjiang Poems of the National Dynasty", "Jiangyin Poetry", "Pingwang Poems", etc.。Generally speaking,The compilation scale of this type of total set is large。Another,Singing Removal、clan category、Ladies、Class art、Poetry of Fangwai and other categories,Although the range of selection is not facing the entire area,The scale of the compilation is usually smaller,But most of them are local poets,Therefore, it is also an important part of local poetry collection。There are many forms of text in the text of these general sets,There is a engraved copy、Living word、Manuscript、Draft and other previous paper version text,There are also film、Photocopy、After finishing the book and wait for the text,Also electronic version、Modern text text in virtual forms such as online version。

Poetry General Collection now has the editor's text。The compilation of the general set internalization in the compilation activity,They have a distinctive regional literature consciousness,and the good intentions of preaching the local poetry style。From the perspective of the compilation,Editors pay special attention to history、Region、Poetry these three dimensions,The three blend with each other,strive for comprehensive、Display local poetic style。Look from the participants,Except the important role of the editor,The role of other participants cannot be ignored,They influence the generation of the total set、Book bet365 best casino games taste、academic tendency。Looking at the behavior of the compilation,Not only original compilation,Self -Chengxin Book,And the phenomenon of reinvigation of the pre -book is also more common,Renewal and the original book is inherited,It seems to be a history of local poetry。Sometimes in order to highlight its historical value,These general sets also make as much as possible with the local mind,To fully highlight the "local" feature of the total set。

 Streaming wind: save people, save poetry, and save land."Fang Zhi Zhi Zhi" first in its "Zhi",Zhiqi people、Poems、Earth,Save local literature,Let the semi -style once on this land、Poetry Wind、Tufeng, etc. can be circulated in later generations。

Save people to spread the wind。"Stocking",That is the poetry of the local dynasties。The editor of the "Songling Poetry of the National Dynasty" Yuan Jingzhang In the "Example" of the book,Choose the poem of Yiyi,"Save poetry with poetry and people with people,Two cannot be abolished ",and emphasize "Choose the poem of the villagers,Mainly Moly Emiers ",Fether of the importance to the importance of "saving people"。For "Save",Many poetry collections have written the poet's small biography。Yuan Jingyu believes: "The poet has no passage,Make readers who do not know each other,Although the father and son are not distinguished,However, it is a good thing to take good things as embellishment,No need to be like history、Family spectrum calendar life。"Of course,Can save people because of poetry,You can also save people because of the line。Zhao Yunhuai in "The Records of Zhixi Poetry": "Store poets with people,Its person is great,No matter what happens,No matter what happens。"" Story of poems because of people,Poetry art has retired to the secondary position,The purpose is to make the bet365 Play online games person's product line、Acting through Poetry Collection、Affected in future generations,This is preserving scholarship to educate future generations。

Poetry of Poems to spread poetry。Poetry,The poem of the famous artist is naturally the object of the general collection of records。Jiangnan local local like Qian Qianyi、Zhu Yizun、Shen Deqian and other famous poets,Records of these poems of these poetry everyone,Can add the taste of the collection of poems,can also enhance the popularity and influence of the collection of poems。But,More famous poems of the scriptures,Also attracted the attention of the compilation,And the proportion of their poems in the total concentration is very large,Sometimes it will exceed the number of famous poems selected。The reason why this is so,Because the local poetry collection is for "local",Need to consider the coverage of poetry,Not just the artistic level of poetry。So,Not only the provincial level、Poetry of the Mansion level,County level、There are also poetry sets at the town level and even the village level。Although the level is different,But the purpose of compiling the same purpose,It aims to preserve poetry literature,Poetry of the local former poet、Poetry Chuan Shi。

Staying on the ground to circulate soil wind。Local Poetry Total Collection is both literary text,It is also an important carrier of regional culture。Local Poetry Generally Collected many records with local villagers and folk customs、Landscape victory、Landscape Rural、Production Life,and even natural disasters、Warriors and other related content。Compared with the national poetry collection,These content will naturally have local cultural colors。This kind of regional culture carried by poetry works,Local historical book、Fang Zhi and other literature will be more Bet365 lotto review vivid、Image,and it will be more specific、Detailed。Take "Shizupu Ji" as an example,This general set is not only a vivid literature that records the regional culture of Shizupu,At the same time, it is also an important reference material to record the history of the southeast sea defense,Give the world with the history and window of the nationwide defense of Shizuku Port and even the Ming and Qing Dynasties。as geography、Cognitive significance in culture,Local Poetry General Collection at this time has exceeded the literary garden,A choice of becoming a folk customs。

 Yayun: Poetry, Poetry, Poetry School."Fang Zhi of Charm" is not only the "Zhi" at the literature level,"Rhyme" at the literary level,Show the poetic inheritance of the region、Poet group、Poetry genre elegance。

Inheritance with poetry veins reflects the durable heritage。The true meaning of the General Poetry Collection is to reflect the superb of local poetics,Let the world realize the development style and artistic achievements of local poetry。For this,Captors have strong local emotions,"Wei Sang and Zi,Be respectful ",It is the purpose and starting point of their compilation activities。They strive to fully excavate local poetic origin,To reflect the local poetic background。In terms of poetry and selection,They often go back to the first poet that local literature can find out、The first poem,Take this as the source,Poly Shui Water Flow,Strip analysis,Records into a collection,Failure to maximize the local poet、Psalm Network。So,No matter what regional level of the general set,Almost all of them have become the history of poetry at this level,This is also the reason for the concentration of local poetry.。

Show the common style with the poet group。Jiangnan in the Qing Dynasty,Active poet group。imperial examination、Bet365 app download Family、Tongcen、Nostalgic、Society、Summer、Various interpersonal relationships such as eliminating cold,There are possibilities formed by forming poets,And groups formed by these relationships,The connection between members is closer,Event is also more frequent,Sometimes the poetic achievements and influence of these groups usually surpass peers,Become a poetic leader in the region,and lead the poetic creative style of the area。For example,"Puling Liuyi Poetry Banknote" is the general collection of the people in the long -term poetry of Changzhou in the middle of the Qing Dynasty,reflected the atmosphere of Changzhou poetry at that time,It has a certain impact in the national literary world。Of course,Jiangnan area of ​​Chongwen Shangjiao,The increasingly prosperous ladylike poetry is an topic that the compilation of poetry general collection,The choice and arrangement of crowds of ladylike poetry,Can better reflect the style and characteristics of Jiangnan。

Poetry genre reflects regional poetic taste。Local Poetry Collection is the crystallization of literary activities,but not the end point of literary activities,Its generation and regional poetry group、Poetry genre、Poetry style and the atmosphere of the times are inextricably linked,The advent of its advent has also affected the future poetry creation and poetry evaluation,It is enough to show the aesthetic orientation and aesthetic taste of local poetry。For example,The "Yu Shan Poetry", which is extremely valuable in the literature, reflects the aesthetic charm of the Yushan Poetry School; Four Poems,It reflects the poetic orientation of Lou Dong's poetry; "Six Poetry of West Zhejiang" has a unique understanding of the contention of the poetry in the middle of the Qing Dynasty。

To sum up,Although the General Poetry of Jiangnan in the Qing Dynasty is regional、grassroots,but bet365 live casino games it is an important part of the whole Qing poetry,It has an important impact on the national poetry scene。At the same time,The generation of these poems is based on the literary level,But its value is not limited to the field of literature,It also has a positive reference meaning for cultural research。Current,The texts of these general sets still have some problems in terms of preservation and circulation,We are protecting the text,It is necessary to strengthen its circulation,Especially looking forward to large libraries in China can play an example and leading role in this regard,To give full play to the value of these texts。

  (The author is the person in charge of the State Social Science Fund project "Research on the Research of the Jiangnan Local Poetry of the Qing Dynasty"、Associate Professor of Jiangsu Institute of Technology)

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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