Writing of the ritual and literature of the Tang Dynasty
January 03, 2024 14:19 Source: "China Social Sciences", January 2, 2024, No. 2806, Issue 2806, 2024

DPRK,Special refers to the court affairs that the ancients participated in the duties of the DPRK,It mainly includes the early dynasty of the Yuan Dynasty、Chang Chao、Retreat、Different and court feasts, etc.。The standardization of the Tang Dynasty activities is to be carried out strictly in accordance with the etiquette established by the beginning of the country。

According to the "Old Tang Book" Volume 21: "God Yao is subject to meditation,Unwilling to make,Suburban Temple Banquet,The old instrument of the Sui Dynasty。At the beginning of the Emperor Taizong Emperor,Xingxing Literature and Education,Nai Ji Ji Ling Fang Xuanling、Secretary Supervisor Wei Zheng and other scholars,Modify the old gift。Sixty -one articles in "Jili","Bin Li" four articles,Twenty Articles of "Military Rites","Jia Li" forty -two articles,Six Articles of "Fierce Ceremony",Five articles of "National Tie",Total 138 articles,Divided into 100 volumes。"This is" Zhenguan Li "。Tang Xuanzong's Kaiyuan period,Repair to 150 volumes,called "Datang Kaiyuan Li"。"Datang Kaiyuan Li" is fully preserved to this day,It is the most comprehensive literature we know the etiquette of the Tang Dynasty and even the ancient court。,According to the "Tanghui Yao" volume 76 years,Dezong period,"Kaiyuan Li" also included in the subject name,"Since now,It is in the colors of people,Those who can learn "Kaiyuan Li",The same example "。

Visible,The etiquette system of the Tang Dynasty is not only very sound,And has become an important study course before and after the scholarly doctors,Integrated into the life of a scholar,thus affecting the poem creation of the doctor of the literati。

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The Tang Dynasty's Poems,Comprehensively record the scale and weather of the early dynasty in the Tang Dynasty。Ancient society,"Yuan Day and Early Dynasties" is a Bet365 app download relatively special dynasty meeting,The most prominent feature is "big",The Tang Dynasty is even more like。Yuan Jian is the beginning of the year,The DPRK meeting of the Yuan Dynasty entrusts people's expectations for the National Games and Times。Therefore,Grand scene、Rich utensils, etc.,All represent the country and the era of meteorology,Has a strong symbol feature。The "Big" of the Tang Dynasty Early Poetry,The most obvious reflection in words such as "10,000", "Thousands", "Nine",By combination of context,Vividly show the weather of the strong dynasty。Tang Taizong's "Zhengri Lin Chao": "Hundreds of Man's Fengxuan,Universal DPRK。"Wang Wei" He and Jia Zhifen Early Early Damn Palace ":" Nine days open the palace,Wan Guo Yi crown crown。"shows the grand scene of the coming of the country。Yang Shidao's "Fenghe's Zhengri Lin Dynasty Yingying": "Nine Zhongli Tianyi,Qianmen Lin Shangchun。"Wei Yingwu" Watch the Early Dynasties ":" Thousands of Gate in the cold,Rizhao again。"depicts the prosperity and richness of Chang'an and Daming Palace。Ru Cen Shen "He Zhongshu Jia Zhi Jia Zhianchao Early Daming Palace": "Jin Jixiaozhong opened 10,000 households,Yujie Fairy Fighting Qian Guan。"Uncle Du Xiang" Spring and Early Dynasties should be controlled ":" Purple Temple,Chun Song should observe。"shows the endless devotion of Qian Guan's dynasty。Tang people’s Yuan Dynasty early and their early dynasty poems,Showing a sacred Chao instrument at a sacred moment。At the beginning of the New Year,Poet people use this kind of instrument,Blessings of the National Games and Times through the expression of the king's Chaoga。Digital combinations in the poem,It has also become a famous sentence depicting the prosperity of the Tang Dynasty,It became the symbol of the prosperity of the Tang Dynasty。

Daming Palace of the Tang Dynasty is located on Longshouyuan,High terrain,"Changan Zhi" Volume 6 Cloud: "North is based on plateau,Nanwang Shuang,Every day sunny,Nanshan, Nanshan, Nanshan。"" This terrain characteristics also established the important Bet365 app download position of the end of Nanshan in the early Tang Dynasty poetry,Sometimes even become a national symbol。Du Fu's "Eight Songs of Qiu Xing" cloud: "Penglai Palace Palace to Nanshan",This kind of feelings are written。And the "Mountain" in the "National Broken Mountain River in Spring",also refers to the end of Nanshan。Late Tang and Tang Dynasties had a pseudo -incident when the Li Yan pseudo -dynasty occurred,Minister Li Zheng forced to be a pseudo official,But he is not reconciled,After retreat, I wrote a song "Return to the End of the Nanshan": "Ziyu Chao Dian 鸾,Danfenglou in front of the horse to see。Only Dongnan Mountain is in,Qingming is still full of Changan。"" The unchanged "Nangan Mountain Color",Express my loyalty to the Tang Dynasty。

  Responsibility consciousness and hyperlore ideology 

DPRK and court government affairs related,Has the corresponding responsibility,Most of the poems of the Tang Dynasty are written based on the responsibilities of their own officials。In this sense,,The Tang Dynasty poems are important writing forms of their political feelings。The content involved in the poetry of the DPRK is mostly the court etiquette and etiquette,The writing performance of responsibilities is the court activity of a court official under the norm of etiquette and etiquette。Through studying the Tang Dynasty's dynasty poem,We see the two emotions or ideas contained in this: one is responsible,The second is super detached。

The emotional expression of the blatant type manifests it as a familiar and compliance with etiquette and etiquette。The Yuan Dynasty in the Yuan Dynasty in the Tang Dynasty、From the morning to the morning、Chang Chao、Retreat、Zhi Zhi, etc.,All have strict etiquette and system regulations,DPRK's responsibility in accordance with the etiquette,The literati in the creation of the poetry of the DPRK,Also based on the ritual system,Expressing the role of the courtiers in the DPRK and the completion of their role mission。In this kind of work,The author will require the time required by the relevant dynasty、Location、Program, etc. to record more detailed records,Pay special attention bet365 best casino games to important figures such as the emperor or prime minister,Early dynasty、Retreat、Apartment、Palace Banquet and other scenes of the scenes or utensils in the places of the North Chaolester places for details.,There is also the spiritual activity of the lyrical protagonist in this place。This aspect,Huangfu's "Knowing the Great Asaida" is the most representative: "Changan Xueye See Guihong,Worship of the Forbidden Fighting Earth。Dawn Gradual Double Big Saisa,Leakage sounds are in hundreds of flowers。Starting from the furnace smoke,Yu Pei can lead to Shanggong。Tonghe dew,Not Yellow Leaf for a long time with the wind。"" Poems in the dynasty's duty -type emotions,The group characteristics of the poet are obvious,Either the same,Either a friend,Either the official group formed by the court formed by the court。The singing and phenomenon of these groups is very common,A lot of works left。Singing and China in the literati,Three phenomena are more prominent,One is Du Fu、Wang Wei、Cen Shen、Jia Zhi and others sing and phenomenon in the early Daming Palace,This type of singing is famous for the classics of works; the second is the phenomenon of "Jinglong Cultural Museum",The characteristics are the huge and long duration of the group; the third is the Yutang singing and of Han Yan and Wu Rong in the late Tang Dynasty,It is manifested as the survival worry of literati literati。

The super -detached emotion express the indifference and boredom emotional emotions produced by the DPRK as the DPRK,It can also be called an emotion of Non -DPRK。This emotion is not completely opposed to the responsible emotions,but a person or at a certain stage of a certain life,It is a natural manifestation of the contradiction of the ancients' "hiding"。The reasons for the emotional emotions are more complicated,Concentrated in the conflict between self and real environment。A prominent phenomenon of this kind of poetry in terms of expression is group singing and less,Most of the poets express their chest,or communicate with confidant,For example, Li Bai's "Hanlin Reading Reading Bachelor's Bachelor": Bet365 lotto review "Thanks to the world,From then on, fishing。"When the Tang people expressed their super -emotion in the DPRK,It is often used in the form of gifted poetry,Emotional exchanges between husband and wife instead of the attention of the DPRK,It has become a special emotional composition part of the ancient poems。In the Tang Dynasty's hyper -detached emotions,The phenomenon of "accompaniment" that occurred in the middle and late Tang Dynasty was particularly characteristic of the times,This is a by -product of the straight dynasty,an abnormal phenomenon caused by the relaxation of the palace in the late Tang Dynasty,Although it does not match the norms of the ceremony,But satisfied the emotional needs of some officials seeking spiritual comfort or confidantes of ingenuity,It is an important reference for knowing the mentality of the Tang Dynasty。

 Recalling the DPRK after the Tang people leave Beijing 

Lijing,Here refers to removing the official status of the Korean official to leave the capital。The reasons why the officials in the Tang Dynasty left Changan were diverse,But there are three categories that have a greater influence on the creation of the DPRK,is transferred to the state official、Flowing Defense Wilderness、Destiny of the dynasty。These three types of situations make the status of officials from Beijing very clear,调 调、Degrated ministers、Speech。Changan complex allows different identities、People with different backgrounds leave Beijing and can't help but make memories,where,A large proportion of emotional possessions caused by the trouble,Remembrance of DPRK also makes the Tang Dynasty's Changan complex a stronger color color。

As a memory text,A prominent feature of recalling the affairs after the official leave of the DPRK is fragmented narrative。In this kind of work,They no longer concentrate the main lengths to write about the matter,Instead, a certain film is used as the media to arouse the experience of the past year。In these poems,The best manifestation of Gongyu、Some scenes that best represent the dynasty and the frequency of vocabulary is extremely bet365 Play online games high,Such as "Golden Gate" or "Golden Horse Gate", "Golden Girlfriend", "Lulu Wing", "Qujiang", "Fragrant Furnace", "Give Sakura", etc.,These scenes and vocabulary,Although it is not the whole of the DPRK,but associate with the life experience of the poet,Can naturally outline a picture of the dynasty。Such as Li Bai's "Going to Du Du Lonely Horse": "Shi Shi is in Golden Gate,Waiting for the bus 谒 天。"Du Fu" Give Secretary Li Ba's Thirty Rhyme ":",Poor Shoulder Liefeng。”

In the memories of the DPRK after the official of the DPRK official,There is a more common compensation writing characteristic,This is also consistent with the psychological mechanism generated by memories。Compensation writing is not easy to summarize,Because the experience of each person is different,Emotion or value that needs compensation is also different。If Shen Yanqi is nostalgic for his own feast when he is appointed as the official,When the southern wasteland is degraded,Work "Sitting alone in Huanzhou Siyi Old Tour",Recall "Two Beijing Festival",Looking forward to the day of returning the dynasty。Du Fu was degraded when he failed to enter for the sake of the relics,During the years of Shuchu,,Recalling the matter can compensate for its regrets as eunuchs,Therefore, in "The Eight of the Qiu Xing": "One bedroom Cangjiang is shocked and night,Several times of blue and trivial dots。”

In the recall of the Tang Dynasty of the Tang Dynasty,The most tragic color should be a group of courtiers represented by Han Yan and Wu Rong after the death of the Tang Dynasty。The last year they entered the career in the dynasty,I saw the Tang Dynasty moved to death,The inner disappointment and pain are mostly pinned on the memories of the old things。Their memories are different from Du Fu's memory in the turmoil,but looking for spiritual comfort in dreams,The expression method of individual works is no longer fragmented writing。Ruhan's "Dream of Dream": "Purple 宸 鸳 鸳 鸾 鸾,Straight Dragon Palace against the Class。Jiuyao Zi New Ring Road,Wanfang still wish Nanshan。Li Rong Su Mu 緌,Heqi Summit Bet365 lotto review Sword Follow。Fanfang retreats from the zodiac,Temple Talking and laughing hundreds of tribes。"" The main etiquette that Chang Chao can involve describes a complete early dynasty,I pinned my nostalgia for the old dynasty。

To sum up,Poetry of the Tang Dynasty dynasties is the entry point of the court of court ritual and poets in the Tang Dynasty。Gongyu in the Poetry of the DPRK,The poet's acceptance and interpretation of the etiquette system in the court; the poet in the palace,It also allows the shadow of the era of poetry to cast a reflection,Contains humanistic feelings。At the same time,Poems in the Tang Dynasty as the classic of etiquette literature,It has great revelation for the study of ancient etiquette literature and the etiquette of poets。

  (The author is the key person of the National Social Science Fund key project "Tang Dynasty Poetry and the Tang Dynasty Political Ecology Research"、Professor of Shaanxi Normal University) 

Editor in charge: Cui Bohan
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