There is a Zhou generation,Rites and bet365 code are constantly being constructed and improved,The government and the public showed a scene of gentleness and eloquence。Zhou people treated rituals and bet365 code,On the one hand, inherit the legacy of the previous generation,On the other hand, he also created his own aesthetic system。This issue,Rituals and bet365 code have been redefined,Not only becomes a symbol of beauty and art,It is also a poetic expression of politics。Therefore,The Western Zhou Dynasty entered the era of ritual and bet365 code aesthetics。
Making gifts and bet365 code
After Zhou Ren Jian Shang,The ruler suppressed the rebellion and divided the world,Finally stabilized the entire dynasty。In this context,Duke Zhou began to make rituals and bet365 code。"Shang Shu Da Zhuan" records: "The Duke of Zhou was regent,Rescuing chaos in one year,Conquer Yin in the second year,Three years of death,Fourth year of Jianhouwei,Five Years of Camping Week,Six-year ceremony and bet365 code,Zhizhi became king in seven years。""Book of Rites: Mingtang Position" also says,Duke Zhou in the "sixth year",Courtesy of the princes in Mingtang,Making gifts and bet365 code,Awarding quantity,And the world is in great service”。From this point of view,The Zhou people tried to penetrate the aesthetic value of ritual and bet365 code into all aspects of the country’s political construction,Make it a political idea、An important means of political awareness or ethics。Sima Qian said in "Historical Records·Zhou Benji",The Duke of Zhou “promotes the upright rituals and bet365 code,The system was changed,And the people are in harmony,Songshengxing”。It makes people identify with the heart and emotions first,And then achieve the purpose of identifying with the concept of dominance。Politics is easier to accept because of its poetry,At the same time,Beauty and art also gain a social value due to their connection with politics。In other words,Politics due to the intervention of beauty and art,No longer a naked means of education or regulation。From this point of view,The aesthetic system centered on ritual and bet365 code formed in the Western Zhou Dynasty,Achieved the perfect integration of aesthetics and politics,And became the ideal goal pursued by emperors, generals and ministers of later generations in governing the country。
Of course,The rituals and bet365 code of the Western Zhou Dynasty are both political and political、The meaning of ethics and aesthetics。This means,Rites and bet365 code are both political、Ethical,Also aesthetic。The aesthetics of ritual and bet365 code implies the rational pursuit of politics,It also contains the human foundation of virtue。In this sense,The aesthetics of ritual and bet365 code in the Western Zhou Dynasty can be expressed as taking virtue as the intrinsic foundation,An aesthetic political form that uses rituals, bet365 code and its forms as perceptual manifestations。"Zuo Zhuan: The Eighteenth Year of Wen Gong" records: "The ancestor Zhou Gongzhi" Zhou Rites said: "Then observe virtue,Dealing with virtue,Every effort is worth the effort,Food for the people。’”visible,Zhou people promoted the virtues of their ancestors,And made it the spiritual belief and value concept at that time,The purpose is to find a legal basis for its own rule。On the one hand, virtue and destiny form an echo and unity,On the other hand, it is also intrinsically related to rituals and bet365 code。It has the meaning of beauty because of the aura of destiny,And the connotation of beauty is revealed due to the externalization of ritual and bet365 code。In essence,Virtue and beauty are both intrinsic and beautiful virtues,It is also a kind of external good virtue。A virtuous person often has the rational beauty of "Gong Ming De",There is also the perceptual beauty of "uprightness"。The unity of virtue and beauty,It is an important feature of Zhou people’s aesthetic thought,At the same time, it has an important influence on the aesthetic paradigm of "the unity of beauty and goodness" in Chinese classical aesthetics。
In short,The aesthetics of ritual and bet365 code in the Western Zhou Dynasty presents an aesthetic rational order。On the one hand, it points to the standardization of external forms,On the other hand, it points to the moralization of inner humanity。This way,Youzhou generation gradually constructed aesthetic cultural characteristics and ideological system,For individual destiny、It has an important impact on social operations and dynastic governance。Exactly so,An elegant one、Yu Yu Huwen’s dynasty and era have been formed。
The beauty of ritual and bet365 code
Aesthetics is a perceptual science,The discipline that studies perceptual knowledge。We take Western Zhou ritual bet365 code and its forms as the object of aesthetic research,Mainly based on its perceptual factors。Ritual bet365 code itself is a perceptual aesthetic activity,It is a dynamic aesthetic process formed around human behavior。
In the eyes of Zhou people,The so-called elegant life is a life of ritual and bet365 code。This ritual life is permeated with a desire for rational order。The nobles of the Zhou Dynasty in the exchanges of ritual and bet365 code activities,Distinguish between high and low status、The level of status、The size of the official position、The amount of wealth, etc.。In other words,They demonstrate an elegant activity that is different from daily behavior through various perceptual forms of ritual and bet365 code,To highlight its unique status and political power。Because of this,They strive to pursue the standardization of ritual and bet365 code aesthetic activities,To strengthen its inherent rational order。This is the result of the US infiltration of dynastic politics,It is also the inherent need of human society to constantly get rid of barbarism and move towards civilization。
The so-called rituals and bet365 code,Not just etiquette and bet365 code and dance,Also includes the human body associated with it、Words、Public service、Car decoration、Bronze、Decoration、Architecture、Heaven and Earth, etc.。Relevant records in "Zuo Zhuan·Huan Gong's Second Year" can reflect this issue from the side。A "junior" must not only "shidlow all officials" and "show his descendants" with virtue,And in behavior、Wearing、Color、Perceptual forms such as car decoration show majesty。It says: "This is the thatched hut of the Qing Temple,Overseeing seats on the main road,Not a big soup,You can’t eat rice without cutting it,Showing his frugality。gon、Mian、黻、珽,With、Chang、Pictures、舄,heng、崞、纮、綖,Zhao Qi Du Ye。Algae、rate、鞞、鞛,鶶、Li、游、缩,The number is clear。Fire、Dragon、黼、黻,Zhao Qiwenye。Five-color comparison,show its things。钖、鸾、AND、Bell,Zhao Qishengye。Sanchen Banner,Zhao Qimingye。”This way,Frugality shown in the form of rituals and bet365 code、degree、Number、Text、Object、voice、Ming,Fully demonstrates the beauty of the interweaving of sensibility and rationality。"Book of Rites Shaoyi" says: "The beauty of words,Emperor Mu Mu。The beauty of the imperial court,Ji Ji Xiang Xiang。The beauty of sacrifice,Qi Qihuanghuang。The beauty of carriages and horses,Bandit Wings。The beauty of Luanhe,Susu Yongyong。”In this sense,The beauty of ritual and bet365 code is the beauty of the manifestation of ritual and bet365 code itself,It is also the beauty of various perceptual forms that revolves around rituals and bet365 code。
Further words,The so-called beauty of ritual and bet365 code is the organic combination of all these perceptual forms、The aesthetic realm created continuously。In this aesthetic realm,Heaven, earth, gods and men appear together,The beauty of ritual and bet365 code contains a kind of holiness。This aesthetic realm is becoming more and more accepted by people,The more it strengthens the demands for hierarchical order and dominance behind it。This is a way for the United States to intervene in politics,It is also a symptom of Zhou people creating a new paradigm of governance。This way of using poetic ritual and bet365 code to influence dynasty rule,Inspired Pre-Qin Confucianism,And became the main ideological source of his political aesthetics。Confucius highly praised the Western Zhou Dynasty,He said: "The second generation of Zhou Jian,Yu Yu Hu Wen Zai!I Congzhou。”Of course,The politics of this era for future generations、Culture、Aesthetics also had a profound impact。
bet365 code prosperity to decline
The aesthetics of ritual and bet365 code in the Western Zhou Dynasty experienced an evolutionary process from prosperity to decline。Early and mid-Western Zhou Dynasty,The aesthetics of ritual and bet365 code have been continuously constructed and implemented,It effectively assisted the improvement of the dynasty’s politics and personality。But,This situation quietly changed in the late Western Zhou Dynasty。First,The dominance of the royal family and nobles has weakened,The power of princes and powerful ministers continues to expand,As a result, the function of poetic rituals and bet365 code is reduced。Secondly,There were many wars between the Zhou Dynasty and foreigners,Making the dynasty’s strength constantly hit hard,Even in a precarious state。In this context,The aesthetics of ritual and bet365 code have also received a strong impact。From archaeological data,Scale of tombs in the late Western Zhou Dynasty、There are varying degrees of arrogance in the system of the tripod and the combination of musical instruments。
Also see,The limitations of ritual and bet365 code aesthetics are also an important factor leading to its decline。First,Rituals and bet365 code were combined with religious activities before the Western Zhou Dynasty,There is often a kind of divinity inherent in it,Thus respected and adhered to by the world。After Zhou Gong "made rituals and bet365 code",Rituals and bet365 code are gradually being washed away from the divine elements,Form a politics、Ethics、Aesthetic norms。It is precisely because of the loss of the sacred aura,That’s why it has become the target of “breakthrough” for the world to a certain extent。Secondly,Although rituals and bet365 code have penetrated into political life and daily life,But all kinds of cumbersome regulations will inevitably be deconstructed due to the disorder of daily life。Late Western Zhou Dynasty,"Li Shige Code"、King Li stopped slandering、Xuanwang Liaomin, etc.,This is the best proof。"Guoyu·Zhouyu" records that King Xuan "lost his master of the Southern Kingdom",So I personally "informed the people",That is, counting the number of people,In order to "give orders"。This kind of thing should be done by law,What King Xuan did obviously violated the etiquette of the time。Again,With the changes of the times,The integrity of the rituals and bet365 code painstakingly crafted by the Zhou people was also destroyed,Even will be gradually forgotten。As Confucius said: "Xia Li",I can speak,Qi is not enough to sign it;Yin Li,I can speak,Song Dynasty is not enough to conquer it。There is insufficient documentation,foot,Then I can conquer it。"These words point out the shortcomings of the ritual and bet365 code system,It hits the nail on the head。In the course of history,Rites and bet365 code are between conformity and derogation,It will also lose its exemplary character。Anyway,Rites and bet365 code in a certain period、Under certain conditions, beauty can be used to intervene in politics,Formation of a dynasty of "Americanism"。But in the long-term implementation process,Their authority will be challenged,Will also be overstepped,As a result, the social order gradually entered a state of anomie。In this sense,The phenomenon of decline in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period may be an inevitable trend。
In summary,The top-level design of ritual and bet365 code in the Western Zhou Dynasty、At the core of social operation and individual life。Because it has elements of beauty and art in nature,So the politics of the Western Zhou Dynasty will also show an artistic and aesthetic spirit。Ritual、Etiquette、On the inherent integration of aesthetic and political value systems such as ritual vessels, poetry, bet365 code and dance,Both show a high degree of consistency。Therefore,The Western Zhou Dynasty created a relatively superior ritual and bet365 code system based on the previous generation。In this sense,Youzhou generation truly opened up the politics of rituals and bet365 code in ancient China、Aesthetics of Ritual and bet365 code、The tradition of ritual and bet365 code culture and ritual and bet365 code civilization。
(The author is the person in charge bet365 code National Social Science Foundation project "Research on the View bet365 code World and Aesthetic Geography during the Qin and Han Dynasties"、Associate professor at Henan University of Technology)
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