Li Li to capacity, show the way to capacity: Zhou Dynasty ritual schedule
January 03, 2024 14:29 Source: "China Social Sciences" January 2806, 2024 Author: Wang Zhubo

Zhou Dynasty Li Ruin Form,refers to the time range with Zhou Dynasty,Features characterized,People at different levels in society are in various etiquette activities,Corresponding to your status and salute objects,In the messenger、Resignation、Performance of the manifestation。Li Rong formed a complete set of in the Zhou Dynasty、stylized、For different levels of,Use words、System of the System of Rong Sex and Sports Expressions,Realized gifts to、Show Tao to Rong,Make Zhou people's lives a certain transcendence、Artistic,At the same time, it has also become an important part of political power expression。

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"Zhou Li · Qiu Guan · Di Yi" contains: "The gift of the guests of the nine instruments,Equipment、Resignation、揖 Jean Festival ",It is a system and scale for Zhou Renli Rong,And there are special persons in charge of the judgment specification。Form -to -line resignation、Facial color and limb movements are successfully applied to social governance,It is the characteristic of the Zhou Dynasty society。It can be said,The ceremony and ritual instrument of the Zhou Dynasty、The same ritual system,Is a symbol of status。

Body language is one of the human expressions of human beings,Limited to its instantability、Coherent、stereo and dynamic,It is difficult to pass directly in later generations。So in etiquette research,Bet365 app download Compared to the form of gift、External specifications presented by rituals or ceremonial rituals,The essence of the thinkers of the ceremony、The spirit of gift、The spirit of gift、The metaphysics of rituals and the essence of people reflected by the people they reflect,It seems to have greater interest。Combined with handed down literature、unearthed cultural relics、Ancient text、mural sculpture、The opera program and the future generations are still in use, etc.,We can study the resignation and manner of the individual level of the Zhou Dynasty that is ritual or Rong Li,Make a comprehensive and systematic inspection of the ritual capacity of this era,and from Li Rong interpret the thoughts of this era and social and political changes。

Zhou Dynasty pays attention to appearance,A gentleman who grew up in this cultural soil is beautiful,The Wei Wugong praised by the Book of Songs · Wei Feng · Qiao is its representative。"The Book of Songs" is called the martial arts martial arts of the martial arts: "History is called Wu Gong Xiu Kang's government,People He Ji,Zuo Zhou Pingrong,Youxun royal family。"Wu Gong also has aesthetic level" See Xi Xi,Hydishi "Elephant" "Elephant" and "Guangchang Rong"。In social public occasions,The reason why Wu Gong himself and the worship have attached great importance to whether Rong Zhi Momo is in line with the middle path of Yong Ring,Because when knowing people and knowledge,The appearance of appearance is displayed and intuitive,A evaluation judgment can be formed immediately to the person who salutes;Bet365 lotto review ,It still needs to go through a series of people's things for treatment,Only after communication can only understand。

Zhou people face others in etiquette scenes,Especially when facing the Chinese people's body language with acting,It can be said in a sense,The salute is art creation with his own body as a carrier,In the messenger、Resignation、揖、Facing the public to perform etiquette exhibitions、Aesthetic expression and power display。Follow Li Rong,Not only will it help the image vividly restore the social life of the Zhou Dynasty,It also helps to fully interpret the "ceremony era"。

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Li Rong can reveal the system、Thought、Social Change, etc.,While presenting the practice of the ceremony,Interpretation System、Thought。For example, "Book of Rites · Township Drinks" contains: "The meaning of drinking alcohol: the owner welcomes the guest outside the door,Enter the three 揖 and then to the order,Three to rise and then rise,So Zun Jie also。"" Rites at the behavior level,is personal appearance、Resignation、揖,We can grasp and interpret ritual。

Li Rong has a strong era,It can play an important reference in studying history.。"Book of Rites · Inner Rules" contains: "Every elderly pension,You Yu Yi Yan Li,Xia Houshi with gifts,Yin people with food gifts,Zhou people's repairs and both use both。"also contains:" There is Yu's maintenance of the country and older than,Yangyu is old -fashioned; Xiahou family is older than the east preface,Yangyu is old than the western preface;,Yangyu is old than learning from the left;,Yangyu is old bet365 live casino games than Yu Yan,Yu Yan in the western suburbs of the country。"The highest etiquette popular in the Western Zhou Dynasty was relatively simple to worship the head of the hand,During the Spring and Autumn Period, it evolved into a more complicated before worshiping the head,On the occasion of the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Periods,"Promotes to Worship" during etiquette activities,Repeat the gift of re -worshiped in the hall。

Details of rituals are often difficult to make fake,It is difficult for those who are interested in pseudo -pseudo -pseudo -influence of inertial thinking,instinct to show the inertial behavior of the era,Can't care about the unity of history and logic in details。For example, about the book of "Zhou Li",The pre -Qin only is more common for meals,The true formation system is Jiu Bai Li in the Han Dynasty,Its record is first in "Zhou Li",It can provide a evidence for the beginning of the Han Dynasty in "Zhou Li"。Another example is that women in the Zhou Dynasty take worship as positive,"Book of Rites · Shaoyi" stipulates: "Woman,Although there are Junci,Bye; sitting for corpse,If you do n’t worship,Bye; for the Lord,If you do n’t worship。”

Of course,Li Rong is also the reason why China is the state of etiquette,and other countries、The characteristics of the difference between the cultural phase。As early as two thousand years ago,China will be formatted in Li Rong、Standardized、Practicing in the social field,Application in political life and social governance。Except for special compilation of classics such as "Ritual" Bet365 app download and "Book of Rites" for detailed records,Other books such as the Book of Songs, Shang Shu, Zuo Zhuan, and Mandarin have also been confirmed,It had a profound impact on future generations。,In ancient China for a long time, there was a phenomenon of "getting people with appearance" by scholars for a long time,In the end of the Han Dynasty to Wei Jin,Find figures attach importance to appearance、Standard、Words、Houction,"World Speaking New Words · Rong Zhi", "Character Jiu Zheng, Eight Views" can be evidenced。Tang Dynasty officials also turned the appearance and speech system into two items of "body" and "words" in the official ministry test,It can be said that Zhou people value the continuation of ritual capacity。

 Reconstruction of individual aesthetic pursuit 

Chinese civilization has formed a whole set of action in the Zhou Dynasty in the Zhou Dynasty、Face -to -face color passing limb language。In human behavior、Sitting and taking care,Actions in accordance with the ceremonial festival,lifting 揖、Sitting and taking care,Not only elegant civilization, but also artistic nature。

"Book of Rites · Yuzao" subdivided the rituals of salute in different scenes,"Fanxing,Rong Wei,Qi Qi in the temple,The imperial court Jixiangxiang。Gentleman's Rong Shu Chi,See Qi Qi。Full Return,Handfront Gong,Eyes,Speaking,Sound Rong Jing,Head Rong straight,qi Su,Li Rongde,Seir Rongzhuang,Sitting like a corpse。Yanju Casting Wen Wen。Fan Festival,The face color is like the sacrifice。Funeral,Color Rongdan,Flage Qu Qu Meimei,Rong Rong and Both。Rong Bet365 app download Rong and Both,Rong Rong,color Rong Li Zhan,Contentive Qingming。Standing Relief,Beloved,The head and neck must be in the middle,Shanli,Time,Sheng Qi is a real break,Jade Color "。

Li Rongshu Consultation,Self -carving helping individuals。Relatively compared to thought、System,Behavioral etiquette is more prominent、Intuitive、Dynamic features,You can visually present your external appearance image、Temperament。Study Zhou Dynasty Li Rong Program, on the one hand, helps us understand the culture of ancient Chinese、Life and existence,On the other hand, it also helps to cultivate modern Chinese with Chinese etiquette characteristics,Between raising your hands,Delow the Chinese style to the fullest、Chinese temperament、Chinese Culture。

As the yearning for a better life becomes stronger,People’s spiritual pursuit and aesthetic expression also improved accordingly。Self's aesthetic purpose will mobilize and stimulate the improvisation of individuals in their own body and limb language、Mei Shang Jiamei。The biggest feature of Zhou Renli and Music Culture,巧,so as to make life rich and artistic。Li Rong is directly related to human physical behavior,But this behavior is not daily behavior,Instead, the elegant behavior that shows civilization and ethics。Acts that have the meaning of carrier and aesthetic characteristics,It already has the basic feature of becoming art。

It can be said,Extreme limb language is an elegant art。Modern reconstruction of etiquette,Chinese etiquette represented by rituals,Bet365 app download It will provide humans with a whole set of Chinese -style communication limb language at the behavior level,Promoting the spread of Chinese excellent traditional culture in the world。

 (The author is the head of the National Social Science Fund project "The Clean and Interpretation Research" of the Zhou Dynasty Li Rong Program "、Associate Professor of South China Agricultural University) 

Editor in charge: Cui Bohan
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