2019 is the 70th anniversary of the China -Mongolia Construction Bank，It is also President Xi Jinping's proposal to propose to build the Silk Road Economic Belt in China, Mongolia and Russia，Create the 5th Anniversary of the Creation of the China -Mongolia and Russia Economic Corridor。Current，China is Mongolia's largest trading partner country and the main source of investment，Investment from China accounts for nearly 30%of Mongolia's absorption of total foreign direct investment，According to the 2018 "Belt and Road" Interoperability Index "released by ICBC Standard Bank (ICBC Standard Bank), it shows that (the index is from trade、Three dimensions of capital and personnel，Evaluate the tightness of contact with China along the "Belt and Road" countries)，Mongolia is not only among the 25 countries that are closer to China，And the country's interoperability index ranking first。In the above background，How do Mongolia think of the "Belt and Road" initiative? What countermeasures should China take?

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Since the "Belt and Road" initiative was proposed，The Mongolian government attaches great importance to it。May 2016，The Mongolian government during the 72nd session of the United Nations and the Pacific Economic and Social Commission，Holding an out -of -meeting event entitled "Belt and Road" initiative: Sustainable Development Corridor。The main purpose of this activity is to promote their respective development experience in inland developing countries in Asia，and explore the strategic solution relative to the "Belt and Road" initiative。November of the same year，The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Mongolia and the National Economic Policy and Competitiveness Research Center jointly organized a seminar on the "China 'Belt and Road" initiative，Study the participation path of Mongolia。

Overall，Mongolian politics、Academic and business circles recognize and support the "Belt and Road" initiative，Full of expectations for the development opportunities it can bring to the country。Vorshilov ENKHBOLD's evaluation of the “Belt and Road” in the “Belt and Road” in the Mongolian community。bet365 live casino games He said，National cooperation between the “Belt and Road” initiative，Based on peace、Open、Based on the policy of collaboration and win -win policies，All countries through the construction infrastructure、Reduce trade barriers、Improve the level of humanistic communication、Constructing an economic integration method to participate in it，Mongolian countries not only match the national development policy with the "Belt and Road" initiative，You can also profit from it。Based on the above cognition，Mongolian executives actively promote the construction of the country to participate in the "Belt and Road" construction。September 2016，China、Mongolian and Russia's three signed the "Outline of the Planning of the China -Mongolia -Russia Economic Corridor"; April 2019，China Mongolia signed the "Promoting the" Belt and Road "initiative and the" Development Road "initiative docking cooperation plan，It can be said that the docking of the development initiative of China and Mongolia，Deepen cooperation in various fields of both parties，Mongolian politics or major political parties has reached consensus。In the process of building the "Belt and Road" in China and Mongolia，Mongolian Chinese academic circles also actively provide intelligent support for government decisions，From the research results of Mongolian scholars on the research results of the "Belt and Road" initiative，Content involved the interconnection of infrastructure in China and Mongolia、Cooperation in the field of energy and agriculture and animal husbandry。other，In public，Mongolian scholars also call on China Mongolia to strengthen cooperation in tourism and cultural industries。Similar to it，Mongolian business community also actively responds to the "Belt and Road" initiative，For example，Mongolian Metal Corporation (MMC) in August 2018，Published an article entitled "The Belt and Road" that entitled "The Belt and Road" to help Mongolia release the potential of copper mines "。This article believes that the impact of the "Belt and Road" initiative on Mongolia includes: providing financial support for the construction of railways and highway networks in Mongolia; increasing the closeness of Mongolia's connection with the external market; China，A win -win achievements with the Chinese manufacturing industry; Mongolia can better use the Chinese and Northeast Asia markets，Expand the export of copper mines in the country。

The positive opinion of all walks of life on the "Belt and Road" initiative，bet365 live casino games It has gradually become the mainstream of Mongolia known。The reason is，Mongolian elites recognize the "development road" strategy (originally the "grassland road" strategy) and the "Belt and Road" initiative，Has common and complementary，I hope the opportunity brought by the construction of the "Belt and Road"，Meeting its development demand as an inland country，Especially in terms of transportation facilities construction and power energy development，Mongolian needs to dock and cooperate with China。For the former，There are only two railways in Mongolia，A total of 1815 kilometers for a total mileage，The Mongolian government has always expected the construction or improvement of its own highway and railway network。As early as 2001，The Mongolian government proposed the "Millennium Road" plan for the construction of its national highway and railway。2010，Mongolia Holar (Parliament) through "National Policy of Railway Transport"，Plan to build a new railway of about 5683 kilometers。2013，The Mongolian government has once again proposed the "Land Channel" initiative，It is planned to build a 997 -km highway that connects China and Russia，and 1100 kilometers of electrified railway line。Current，Mongolia has planned the construction of highways and railways，Integrated into the strategy of "development of development" in the country。But at the same time，Due to lack of capital investment，Mongolia's traffic facilities construction still progresses slowly today。In this context，The “Belt and Road” initiative that can bring funds and improve the ability of Mongolian infrastructure construction and the “China Mongolia -Russian Economic Corridor” plan that can play the role of Mongolian transportation hub，The attractiveness to Mongolia is naturally self -evident。For Mongolian power development，The country's coal container is expected to exceed 150 billion tons，It has the development potential of renewable energy，Total estimation of approximately 2.6 Taiwa。Mongolia hopes to use its own resource endowment，Actively develop domestic power and energy，Not only is it committed to solving the problem of insufficient domestic power supply，Also try to achieve the external output of national power，Mongolia is made into an important part of the Northeast Asia Power Grid。But，Mongolian power market small、Low electric price Bet365 lotto review level，and lack of funds to build a power plant。Therefore, we seek to participate in the "Belt and Road" that includes the promotion of international energy cooperation，Establish an energy and electric partnership with China，to promote the development of the country's power industry，It has also become the main force of Mongolia's active response and participating in the "Belt and Road" initiative。

　Negative interpretation still exists

Two neighbors of China and Russia and the "third neighbor" (mainly referring to developed countries in the West) maintain a good diplomatic relationship，It is the three pillars of Mongolian foreign policy。Mongolia not only builds an economic corridor with China and Russia，It is also under the guidance of the foreign policy of the "third neighbor"，September 2015，established a three -sided talk mechanism with the United States and Japan，Strengthen the security cooperation and economic and trade contact of each other。So，Discuss the cognitive situation of the "Belt and Road" initiative in Mongolia，Always can't bypass the "balance" thinking of the country in geopolitics。March 12, 2019，Mongolian Focus Network published an article "China's" Belt and Road "-Moron Focus"。This article pointed out， "China's" Belt and Road "initiative caused public discussion in Mongolia，Public opinion believes that the current national economic difficulties and closed geographical environment not only make it easier for the country to accept the 'Belt and Road' initiative，It also makes Mongolian vulnerable to it，Then increase the influence of neighbors on Mongolia "。It is worth noting that it is，The article will link the "Belt and Road" initiative to the issue of joining the SCO member country in Mongolia，Discuss the two in the framework of the "third neighbor" foreign policy of Mongolia in Mongolia。This perspective itself also reflects to a certain extent in the Mongolian society's response to the "Belt and Road" initiative，mixed with political and security considerations。

Mongolia's other worry about the environment of the “Belt and Road” in China。According to the public data of the Ministry of Environment of Mongolia，Affected by climate change and excessive grazing，Mongolia's land with a land area of ​​77.8%faces the threat of desertification，Among them, 10%of the land is very easy to degenerate，and the latter increased by 2%-3%。Another，Hundreds of rivers in the country dry up，Become desertified Bet365 app download land，Especially in Mongolia's most collected mineral resources in Nandebi，This situation is even more severe。Mongolian society's concerns about the "Belt and Road" initiative also comes from the above problems，Some people are worried that after participating in the "Belt and Road" initiative，It will increase the pressure of Mongolia's ecological environment。

　Strengthen mutual trust co -construction of green Silk Road

Mongolian politics、The academic and business circles have generally realized that the "Belt and Road" initiative meets the development needs of the country，and actively promote the docking of the country's "development road" strategy with the "Belt and Road" initiative。At the same time，Mongolian society is also cautious about the initiative。The above cognition and the emotions generated by this will affect the rooting of the “Belt and Road” in Mongolia。Future，How can my country make good use of the current development momentum of Sino -Mongolian relations and personnel exchanges，Consolidate the foundation of cooperation，Resolve the doubts of the other party，Further strengthen the comprehensive strategic partnership between China and Mongolia，It is the "Belt and Road" in my country with Mongolia，The key to realizing mutual benefit and win -win。For this，The author makes the following suggestions。

Implementing cooperation projects in key areas。Construction of transportation infrastructure and the development of the power energy industry is not only the basis for Mongolia to realize national modernization and economic development，It is also an important fit point for the docking of cooperation initiatives in China and Mongolia，And the interconnection of the two countries in terms of transportation and energy channels，For the implementation of the "Belt and Road" concept，It has demonstration significance。my country needs to give priority to and accelerate the implementation of related cooperation projects，Actively study the plan of the "Northeast Asian Super Power Grid" proposed by Mongolia，and investigate through joint resource、Formulate specific cooperation roadmap and provide loans and other paths，Strengthen the cooperation with Mongolia in the field of renewable energy。At the same time，Mongolian has shown the willingness to expand the export of meat and plush products in China in recent years，This provides opportunities for improving the trade structure of China -Mongolia，China Bet365 lotto review Mongolia should further implement the strategic planning of animal husbandry cooperation，Deepen the level of cooperation between the two countries in the field of agriculture and animal husbandry。

Enhance the mutual trust of the two countries。Foreign Minister Wang Yi when he visited Mongolia in 2018，Proposal to build a "Belt and Road" initiative with Mongolia，Support Mongolian infrastructure construction，Pay more attention to improving the people's livelihood in Mongolia，Pay more attention to environmental and ecological protection，Help Mongolia's diversified and autonomous development。The Chinese government and the media should closely focus on this initiative or commitment，To enhance mutual trust between the two countries，Building a community of human destiny as the target，With the help of Mongolian media and exchanges at all levels of the two countries，Refuction of the wrong speech of "China Threat theory"，Tell the Mongolian society to tell the connotation of the "Belt and Road" initiative and the new concept of two "more" cooperation，Emphasize the importance of the "Belt and Road" initiative to the development and expansion of the country's development and expansion of the overseas market。other，Social characteristics for Mongolia，Pay special attention to the group with the national group、Environmental Organization、Communication of the media and youth groups。

Actively explore multilateral cooperation。China's economic activities in Mongolia，Actively explore the feasibility of multilateral cooperation，Especially cooperation with the European Union, Japan and South Korea。European and South Korea is not only the "third neighbor country" of Mongolia's diplomatic or security policy，and in many fields in Mongolia have different degrees of investment，It is an important economic partner and the main source of foreign investment。Economic cooperation between China and these three parties，Not only can weaken the geopolitical concerns of the outside world，It can also enhance the transparency and normative of the project，At the same time，China can use third -party technology and experience，Open Sino -Mongolia's new economic and trade cooperation space。China and Japan have established a third -party market cooperation mechanism，China can use this mechanism，The first to implement a common investment project with Japan in Mongolia。

Building a green Silk Road。China has rich experience in desertification and haze governance，Facing Bet365 app download the same ecological environment problems as Mongolia，This is the cooperation between the two countries in the field of environmental protection，Provided vast space。China can help Mongolia develop a green economy，can also formulate ecological protection in the border area with Mongolia、Sand prevention and sand、Environmental cooperation solutions for environmental recovery and urban haze management。other，China should also encourage and guide Chinese -funded enterprises to give more support and investment in the local environmental protection of Mongolia。

(Author Unit: Russia and Mongolia Institute of Social Sciences of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region)