The relationship between handling and "others" tests Western wisdom
January 16, 2020 09:03 Source: "China Social Sciences" January 16, 2020, Total 1859 Author: Bai Yuguang

Vigorously implement the "Belt and Road" initiative with my country、Actively build a distinctive comparison of the community of human destiny,For a period of time as a racism that exists as a turbidity of globalization、Extraordinary and Religious Election of his doctrine is flooding in the Western world,It has even started to spread to the country that is relatively "quiet" in the Western world。

Examination with a long period,The historical process of Western civilization has been driven by the two forces of rationalism and irrationalism。Treasureism creates brilliant achievements in Western civilization,irrational sexualism has also been raging for a long time。The religious persecution and religious war was an important content of European history,Extreme nationalism and racism since modern times have continuously brewed disasters,Two World War to make European irrationalism reaches the state of madness。Western countries have generally carried out rational reflection and related legal system construction after World War II,irrationalism is strongly suppressed,But the thoughts and social roots it produced are still difficult to clear。Currently spreading the racism of the Western world、Extra -ismism, etc., is a "other" civilization that western civilization exists in the face of heterogeneous factors,An irrational reaction formed again。

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As irrational racism in the history of European civilization, and altruism, he mainly points to the Jewish civilization carried by the Jews。The Jews who believe in the divine religion in the 1st century AD resisted the Romans who believed in the multi bet365 best casino games -deity belief,The meaning of the historical "mother question" with "civilized conflict"。Later, the Jewish civilization in Europe was "embedded" in the form of streaming.,Mainly derived from the differences of religious beliefs。Although Europe has entered the stage of one god belief from the stage of multi -god belief,But the Jews are still discriminated against as "unbelievable Christ"、Rejection or even kill。Since entering modern times,Anti -Semitism in religious factors is relatively diluted at the same time,Jews, as the carrier of the Jewish civilization, still failed to get rid of the irrational sexual aggression in Western civilization。Anti -Semitism that raged Europe during this period even pointed to the mainstream culture of trying to integrate into the European mainstream culture to varying degrees,and have obtained a certain economy、Jews with cultural achievements。Jewish civilization before the 20th century was the biggest heterogeneous factor existing in Western civilization,European racists In order to exclude this civilized form,Not only does it make a conspiracy theory related to the Jewish -related conspiracy,Eventually, the world tragedy of the Nazi row and slaughtering Jews。

After World War II,Social and cultural diversity of Western countries in Europe has a greater development。Some European countries represented by the former master of the clan,After the war, he accepted a batch,They have previously cooperated with the colonial rule of the clan,Some countries with economic recovery after the war but laborers shortage have begun to open the labor market to underdeveloped countries。These countries began to develop diverse development trends with a single race -ethnic -based social and cultural structure,And this momentum has prompted racism and bet365 best casino games out -of -educational trend represented by neo -Nazism,But in low intensity state in a long period of time。After the Cold War,Some European countries have been intensified by the impact of immigration,Its race、The heterogeneity of religion reaches unprecedented extent,The incubation irrational factors are activated and active。These European countries,Especially Nordic countries have always lacked and heterogeneous races、Experience of the interaction of religious groups,The impact of the rapidly rising trend of immigration to society and national psychology is stronger,Quite passive in terms of adjustment and response。Different from the communication and interaction of the two previous civilizations in the border area of ​​the civilized border or Islamic civilization (a country with a semi -colonial colony),During this period, Islamic civilization has entered the increasingly secular hinterland with the influx of immigrants in a large number of immigrants,Starting a new form of interaction between the two。It is difficult to adapt to new interactions in some European countries and people,Even heart anxiety,This pair of irrational sediment in Europe is reappeared、raging play a catalytic function。

 Access "Others" still spread in the United States

Compared with European countries,racism、Extraordinaryism has long been reasonable and legal in the United States。The territorial expansion in American history is at the cost of the Indians' suffering and plunder,and slavery is a concentrated manifestation of the long -term existence of American racism。After the Civil War,White racism for African descent is even more arrogant。The late 19th century and early 20th century,American white racists have incite the hatred and restrictions on foreign immigrants, which are mainly Catholic and Jewish immigrants,bet365 best casino games repeated violence incidents。The restriction of immigration law in the United States during this period is in a strong racism、。The absurd theory of racism and extremism in the United States in this period,Hitler's racism concept is even affected by the so -called scientific racism in the United States to a certain extent。

After World War II,racism、Extraordinary development momentum is gradually weakening。First, the religious tolerance of the mainstream society in the United States,Catholic、Judaism and Christian Protestant are regarded as an important component of Christianity in the United States,Mainstream Society Anti -China、Anti -Catholic emotions were further eased in the 1960s due to the further development of the US diversified religious pattern and the convening of the Second Vatican Conference.。The civil rights movement of the 1950s and 1960s also hit racism for African descent。The civil rights law and the new immigration law passed during this period cause racism and extracurricularism to lose the basis of legitimacy。After that, the religious structure and immigration structure in the United States have changed substantially,The scale of ethnic minorities is continuously expanded,Political rights are continuously enhanced,The degree of "embedding" in all aspects of the United States is deepened。

Despite this,The racism of white American supremacy is still endless。Some white supremacists set up New Three K Party、American Nazi Party、National Alliance、Organization of Yalian Nationality and other organizations,These organizations exist for a long time,Some people even advocated to establish an independent white Republic in several states in northwestern United States,These all reflect the stubbornness of Bet365 lotto review White racism in the United States。The book "Turner's Diary" by William Pierce, the founder of bet365 best casino games the National Alliance, has become the "Bible" of White Race,Stimulated some white racists to form a terrorist organization and provide spiritual guidance for the "independent wolves" engaged in terrorist attacks。But relative to before World War II,Current American racism、Extraordinary activity space is still greatly squeezed,Some active non -governmental organizations such as the "American Citizen Freedom Alliance" and "Southern Poverty Legal Center",Especially ethnic minorities such as Jewish "anti -slander alliance" and "American Jewish committee" and so on、Surveillance of personal and their speech and activities is deemed to be the responsibility,and repeatedly strike it through legal channels。In this atmosphere,Raceists advocate various risks brought by "political incorrect" on traditional media platforms。

Due to the increasing shrinking space for public activity,The activities of some racial organizations that preach white -supremacy have become more hidden,For example, "American Revival", "National Policy Research Institute" and "North American New Right Wing" established in the early 1990s often wore academic coats to spread various racism。After the emergence of new media such as the Internet,White racists turn to use the Internet to spread speech or organizational activities。"White Yalian Resistance" leader Tom Mattzel began to be active on the Internet as early as the 1980s。At present, there are thousands of white racist websites in the United States,These websites may be public or hidden into platforms that have been in the white racist,Many white people who recognize but dare not publicize racism will become the "keyboard man" who vent on the Internet,Among them, individuals who have been radical by the ride of racist speech often turn into a "independent wolf" that launch violent attacks in the real world。

Bet365 lotto review White racism in the United States is the extreme and distorted reflection of white collective anxiety emotions that once occupied the main body of the American social and cultural structure。This anxiety comes from the continuous "embedded" of the "other" civilization since the 1960s.,and the implementation of a cognition of damage to the interests of whites for the liberal economic and social policy represented by "affirmative action"。American conservatives formed after World War II once served as a white -collective anxiety dredge and a vocal,and convert this anxiety into support for the Republican Party,and the Republican Party also uses white anxiety to enhance its own political influence。The development trend of political "polarization" and "fragmentation" in the United States for a long time,Conservativeism (centered on the Republican Party) with more devout white people with faith and liberalism supported by colored races and minorities (centered on the Democratic Party) is closely related。Current,The mainstream political participation of the United States can also appropriately alleviate the anxiety of white people,But racism still generates echo in the minds of many conservatives,Some of the extreme right -wing holding extreme positions often anger the liberal public policy in the colored race and minorities,Some violent and terrorist activities that happened for this have exceeded white suprematic racism in the usual sense。If on the abortion problem,The proportion of Jewish and Jewish institutions in abortion surgery is large,Therefore, it is also easy to become a target for anti -abortion's radical attack。

Under the background of major changes in the current international structure,Western world is more challenging and urgent in response to and dealing with the heterogeneous factors inside and outside Bet365 lotto review the domain, If you lose the proper response wisdom and ability,Western world may be going further and further on the road of "abnormal"。

 (Author Unit: Institute of American Institute of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)

Editor in charge: Wang Ning
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