Demonstrate Marxism's practical character
January 16, 2020 08:46 Source: "China Social Sciences" January 16, 2020 Total No. 1859 Author: Fang Ji

General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out in an important speech at a symposium on the Social Sciences of Philosophy and Social Sciences,"Marxism has a clear practical character,Not only is it committed to the science 'explanation of the world',Deliven to actively 'Change the World' "。In an important speech at the 2004th anniversary of Marx's birthday,He further emphasized that "Marxism is the theory of practice,Guide the people to transform the world "。This can be seen,The practical character of Marxism is not only in "Explain the World",More importantly, "Change the World"。

Marxism has since its birth,It represents the class consciousness of the proletariat,It has never been "learning in the book",but the organic unity of theoretical characteristics and internal learning。The theoretical characteristics of Marxism,It is the criticism of the unreasonable transformation of the existing world and the spirit of dedication to the dedication of the human liberation cause,It is also the founder of Marxism and later Marxists inherited and promoted the excellent character of human beings.。Based on the new era,General bet365 best casino games Secretary Xi Jinping proposed "the spirit of the fighting struggle,The important exposition of enhanced struggle skills "can be described as another distinctive presentation of Marxism's theoretical characteristics。The latest achievement of Sinicization of Marxism,Xi Jinping's socialist thought with Chinese characteristics in the new era has promoted the spirit of Marxism into a theoretical realm and ideal pursuit。Marxism's inner studies,refers、Deep thinking about the laws of human society and the unremitting pursuit of human liberation。The profound nature of its theoretical theory,It lies in Marxism to seize the "person itself",In real life,Marxism as a value ideal,never forget the people,Always use the people to achieve their own liberation as their core value and ideal pursuit。So,The theoretical characteristics of Marxism and the organic unity of the internal science,It makes it real life in the era of its time、The ideological movement is closely linked。As part of human life,Marxism has always been proposed from history and reality、Analysis and solving the problem。

Marxist practical character,There is a clear statement in the last article of Marx's "Outline of Ferbaha",That is, "philosophers just explain the world in different ways,The bet365 Play online games question is to change the world "。Here,"Explanation of the World" and "Change the World" are not simply not this or one or other relationships。If most philosophers just stay and satisfy the interpretation activities of the world,Marx emphasized to resort to practice activities to change the world。This means,On the one hand,Marx is not fully denied for the previous philosophers,Instead of critical inheritance,At least at the level of "explaining the world"。On the other hand,For Marx,The interpretation activity of the world is to interweave it with the practical activities that change the world。The reason why people are different from the essential specified of animals,lies in "Consciousness、A purposeful activities "。People understand or explain the world,Determine his way of action;、Abstract way to understand or explain the world,Instead, it needs to be based on the real world,To understand or explain the world on the basis of engaging in practical activities。So,"Explanation of the World" and "Change the World" is a two -way interaction relationship: on the one hand,Explain the prerequisite for the world to change the world; on the other hand,Change the world and provide the basis for explaining the world。The world is just the bet365 live casino games presentation of human practice,and Marx through the introduction of the concept of "practice" to realize the determination of Marxist practical character。

For Marxist theory workers,To fully understand Marxism's practical character,We need to deal with the ideological education of real work。In other words,We need to further clarify the relationship between Marxism and ideology in theory,That is how Marxism theory assumes its own ideological function。First,The concept of clarity and ideology in combination with the specific context。Because ideology is a very complicated concept,Therefore, we need to plan the boundary when we discuss ideological issues,That is, in the sense of which is clear,,Pay attention to distinguishing the ideology of socialism and the ideology of capitalism。Next,To conduct in -depth research from academic theory。Marx has a deep historical consciousness when discussing ideology,That is, his criticism of ideology is directly linked with the historical view of materialism and the understanding of cultural traditions。In "German Ideology",Marx

Engels clearly pointed out that the tradition always reflects through the ideology of a certain historical period。So,It is ideological criticism that people create historical Bet365 lotto review traditions,Historical traditions are also creating the profound dialectical relationship of people,and this dialectical relationship is exactly the basis of human practical activities。In this sense,We criticize capitalist ideology,It is to talk about the historical development of Western capitalism and its essence; while promoting socialist ideology,It is based on the historical process of the world,Especially to understand and explain in the historical chain of Marxist Sinicization; talk about ideological issues from the specific historical context,It is easy to fall into historical nihilism、Cultural Nihistanic Ideology of Nihistani。

Based on the above explanation,We can understand Marxist ideological functions from the two levels of theoretical and value functions。The theoretical function of ideology refers to what kind of theory of ideological choice,The theoretical ideology is about to be theoretical; the value function of ideology refers to providing value orientation for theoretical ideology,The inner spirit and ideal pursuit of the theoretical in the theory is transformed into a value system,The value concept and spiritual world that affects people,Reflecting the role of theoretical transformation。A theory is an ideological bet365 Play online games effect on reality,The intermediary must be through the ideological value function。Combination of theoretical functions and value functions、Interaction,Jointly promote the theoretical development of ideology。So,The correspondence between the theory and the reality is not a one -to -one relationship。

As an ideology,The theoretical function of Marxism is the choice of Marxism theoretical form,Value function is the promotion of Marxist practical character。This is called Marxism to respond to the new era,Research New Questions,New Theory of Development。The value function of Marxist ideology is based on the richness and development of Marxist theory。We can only understand and grasp the ideology of Marxism in the interaction of theoretical and value functions,Only in the richness of Marxism and the liberation of ideas。In short,The practical character of Marxism has stimulated the creativity of Marxism,It is not only committed to "Explain the World",and dedicated to "changing the world"。

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