Camus's Life: Resistance to Rebirth
January 16, 2020 09:15 Source: "China Social Sciences" January 16, 2020 Total No. 1859 Author: Wu Yue Tian

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January 4 this year,It is the 60th anniversary of the death of French writer Albert Garmus (1913-1960)。Camus is known for its description of the world and the absurd life of life,And his life full of tragedy,It is the most vivid interpretation of "absurd"。

Camem was born in Algeria Monto,Ancestral is immigrants from Alsace, France。On the one hand, he defends Algeria's independence,condemned the colonial war of the French government;,Therefore, it is also attacked by France and Algeria at the same time。This kind of situation that advances between the two motherland,Destined to be able to get rid of the painful fate。

Camus's father grew up in an orphanage,Mother is a maid who wandered from Spain to Africa。After the outbreak of the First World War,His father should be enlisted,Died after serious injuries in the Battle of Main,Two years later, the Gabim brothers were recognized as a war orphan to study in school。Poverty in the family situation has made Camus earning money since middle school、Care about the poor, At the age of 22,Actively organize theater troupe to perform free performances for workers。But he opposes the national Bet365 app download sandwich policy of the French Communist Party,Muslim writers and Islamic religious leaders come and go,Therefore, it will be expelled from the party after two years。

Camus Learning Diligence、Excellent results, In 1933, he was admitted to the University of Ali University to study philosophy and classical literature,But unfortunately it is dyed with tuberculosis,Since then, I have been suffering from a sick demon since then。1942,Camus lung disease recurrence to France for recurrence,Store in France because of the Alliance's landing in Algeria and starts literary creation。April 1943,He met with Sartre and Polka,Common hobbies in philosophy and drama make them meet and hate,formed a deep friendship。Sat and Camus are all outstanding philosophers and writers,I have participated in the resistance movement,Later, I won the Nobel Prize in Literature。They should have been like -minded,But then parted ways。In fact, they are taking different life roads,Have a different view of the world,so that Camus has never acknowledged that he is a presence writer。

Sartre to preach his existential philosophy,Draw the world nervous and miserable、Melancholy and dim,Most of the characters in the pen are mental patients、homosexual or traitor villain,Their situation is extremely absurd。His first novel "Nausea" (1938) can be Bet365 app download regarded as a madman's diary: the protagonist Robokan is nothing to do in a small city,Life is monotonous and boring,So that everything in his eyes is messy、No meaning,Finally understand that existence itself is ridiculous。

Camus's first novel "Outsider" (1942),Write the protagonist Moorso attended the mother's funeral calmly,Go to the Bay to swim due to the hot weather,Meet the past female colleague Mary,I went to watch a comedy film together and spent a good night。Later, when I was invited by my friends, I went to the beach,I accidentally killed an Arabs with a pistol’s pistol。Moorso has an indifferent attitude towards everything,Actually, there is no battle with the world,But the judges did not cry when he buried his mother and went to find joy.,Determine that he has no humanity,Is a death penalty for a pre -murderer,Let the readers realize the alienation of the world from him and the absurdity of life。Comem's "Sisi F myth" in the same year,The subtitle is "On the Absurdity"。Sicifer kept pushing the rolled boulder to the top of the mountain,He recognizes the absurdity of his destiny,Under the endless efforts, resist the resistance silently,Use the hope of success to support yourself,Therefore, from the consciousness of the absurdity to the absurd resistance,Become a absurd hero in pain。

bet365 live casino games "Plague" (1947) describes the popularity of plague in Olan City, Alfa in the 1940s、City Gate Blind,Citizen's fear of anxiety、Escape Struggle。Doctor Rie Er came forward to rescue patients when he was in crisis,Some moral and noble people form the volunteer epidemic prevention team,They insisted on fighting for more than 7 months,Some people have died on the plague,But they finally won。Olan City symbolizes France during the occupation period,It can also be said to be the epitome of human society。"Plague" has the meaning of referring to fascism。The fate of Rela is no longer the fate of the individual,but collective fate,Their rescue of patients is no longer a Sisi -style personal resistance,but collective resistance。Although the ending of the novel is that the Elastium may come back,Express the absurdity of the human situation,But people have defeated the plague after all,It shows that Camus is full of confidence in the victory of the anti -fascist struggle,Therefore, it is popular after publishing。

Sat's works can make people know the absurdity of life,However, it is heavy and depressed。Camus's work is not humorous in dignity,He believes that although the absurdity of life cannot be changed,But just seeing life as a tragedy is wrong,Danxian anxiety does not make any sense。Human beings have land and mother,There bet365 best casino games are summer and sea,Therefore, there is hope,The key is to resist the absurdity。People desire a beautiful life,Pursue freedom and love,This is the whole meaning of life,Therefore, it is different from the listless Room Dan in "Nausea",Molso in "Outsiders" is full of vitality of life。

In the Cold War period of the US -Soviet confrontation after the war,Sartre pointed out the third road that is not left or right。His attitude in political stand and private life,Costing the longing of the post -war youth generation's longing,Therefore, his existential philosophy is widely spread、Together Monument。Sat fame after becoming famous on the political stage at home and abroad、Leader Qunlun,Camus silently engaged in actual struggle,Participate in the "Northern Liberation Movement",Published by the Battle of the Battle of the Underground。He published "Resistance" in 1951,A comprehensive inspection of the resistance from ancient times to the present today,criticized the social reality of the Soviet Union,Therefore, it is violently attacked by the left -wing group,caused his argument and break with Sartre。

1957,Camus, who does not admire the name, won the Nobel Prize in Literature,But the youngest winner at the time was also attacked from the left and right wings at the same time,He has kept silent since then。November 1958,He bought a house in the bet365 Play online games small village in Provence's small village,Ready to live in the countryside for a long time。At the end of 1959,He invited his old friend Galima to go to the countryside to spend New Year's Day。January 4, 1960,Camus's car by Garima returns to Paris。He doesn't like Galima to drive the express car,I once said, "I don’t know what else is more stupid than dying in a car accident"。Unexpectedly, a word of words,It hit a car accident on the empty avenue on the empty avenue,Camus on the co -pilot seat was thrown out of the car window and died on the spot。This lifetime depiction、Research and absurd masters,Eventually ending your life,I can't help but lament how absurd his fate is!

The highest honor behind French writers is to enter the ancestral temple,Only Rousseau is worshiped in this day、Voltaire、Hugo、Dazhongma、6 writers of Zira and Malro。2009,French President Sarkozy intends to move Camus's remains to the ancestral Temple,But the opposition of Camus's son, Jean Camus,Because he knows that this violates the nature of his father who does not try to fame,So Camus's image is now just showed "Lonely and Unity: Albert Garmus Image Collection" compiled by his daughter Cartelina。

Editor in charge: Wang Ning
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