As a cross -disciplinary discipline，The origin of the discipline of international political economy is political economics。

Enter the 21st century，The development direction of this discipline is a detailed research，Then the influence of the discipline has declined。Especially the wave of opposition to terrorism caused by the "September 11" incident and a series of "Color Revolution" that appeared later，The focus of the study of the subject back to the classical realism and liberal disputes。International political economics has begun to decline in research on the study of international hotspots and the world situation.。

And the "Belt and Road" initiative advocated by China ushered in a new stage of development for international political economics，We ushered in a new perspective、Great timing of the new argument。

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In the theoretical development process of international political economy，Research targets are mainly concentrated in developed countries such as Europe and the United States for a long time，The geographical range of research is mainly in the northern hemisphere。Specifically，At the international level，Mainly a world economic system and international political system composed of developed countries in the West; at the national level，Mainly domestic political economy and foreign relations in developed countries in the West; at the main level of behavior，Mainly an international political and economic organization composed of developed countries、multinational companies and non -governmental organizations。and the major developing countries and the underwriting areas in the southern hemisphere，Basically ignoring or paying attention to the previous international political and economic research。

"Belt and Road" can be said to change this situation，greatly expand the research category of international political economy。The goal of "Belt and Road" is to promote international cooperation between developing countries，Efforts to achieve policy communication between developing countries、Facilities Unicom、Foundation Finance、Foundation Finance、People's Heart Likes，Create a new platform for international cooperation，Add new motivation for common development。China not only proposed bet365 Play online games the "Belt and Road" initiative，and continuously increase in practice to developing countries，Especially the assistance of the least developed countries，Efforts to promote the reduction of the development gap between the north and the south。It can be said，The area covered by the "Belt and Road"，It is the region that international political economy has ignored in the past。

"Belt and Road" is an important part of China's dedication to building a new order of international political economy，The purpose is to build lasting peace、General security、Common prosperity、Open tolerance、Clean and beautiful world。This is the cornerstone of China's constructing a community of human destiny。This effort in China has greatly filled the fields that previous international political economics research has not given full attention，It will greatly increase the weight of the majority of developing countries in the field of discipline research in international political economics，Therefore, international political economics becomes a true "international" political economics，not just the "" political economics of Western developed countries。For example，Scholars of international political economics mainly pay attention to the global investment of Western multinational companies，But now，Yi Huawei、Chinese multinational companies represented by PetroChina, etc., have also begun to invest in around the world。

China's implementation of bet365 Play online games the "Belt and Road" initiative，In the past 6 years, it has initiated the founding of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank，Established Silk Road Fund，Established an international commercial mediation center，Holding two "Belt and Road" international cooperation summit forum，greatly expanded the world of international political economy research，The United Nations, which was mainly founded by the Western countries after World War II in the past、World Trade Organization、The Basic International System Framework, which is mainly based on the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund, has greatly expanded to developing countries and underdeveloped areas。"Belt and Road" has become a major effort for developing countries such as China to promote the reform of the global governance system，It is also the common development of the international community、An important step for building a community of human destiny。

　Belt and Road to provide a wealth of theoretical materials for the development of international political economy

After the end of World bet365 best casino games War II，In terms of national development mode，Liberalism that advocates the dominant role of the market in economic development，The so -called "Washington Consensus" has gradually occupied the dominant position in the theoretical world。In this consensus，International trade is considered a win -win phenomenon。Governments of various countries only need to adopt a liberal economic policy of Western developed countries (sometimes even forced)，Develop foreign trade，You can get economic development、Increases of wealth and benefits。In specific practical fields，Some developing countries represented by South American countries after World War II achieved rapid economic growth，It becomes a attention phenomenon in the international community at a time。But the good times are not long，After the 1980s，Many emerging developing countries have begun to fall into the "secondary income country trap"。According to World Bank statistics，In the middle and late 20th century，In the following 50 years，Only 13 countries have become high -income countries。Other developing countries have not successfully entered the ranks of developed countries，Some even entered the "return to poverty" channel。

The "Belt and Road" advocated by China is to change the practice of "unimlessly" in the world's "unimlessly" implementation of the so -called liberal policy，It is necessary to implement a new development and cooperation concept in the international community，Respect each other、Equality negotiation，Resolutely abandon the Cold War thinking and power politics，Talk to the dialogue without confrontation、A new way for the country and the country that is not an alliance。To persist in dialogue to resolve disputes、Resolve differences with negotiation，Coordinating to deal with tradition and non -traditional security threats，Terrorism against all forms。To help the same boat，Promoting trade and investment liberalization and facilitation，Promoting economic globalization is more open、tolerance、British、Balance、Development of a win -win direction。Respect the diversity of world civilization，Civilized exchanges surpass civilized barriers、Civilized mutual learning beyond civilization conflict、Civilization coexistence beyond the superiority of civilization。

This provides a unique road for the economic development and external exchanges of the countries along the “Belt and Road”。China firmly pursues bet365 live casino games independent and independent peace foreign policy，Respect the rights of the people of all countries to choose the road，Maintain international fairness and justice，Opposition to strengthen your will to people，Opposition to interfere with other domestic politics，Oppose to be weak。The "Belt and Road" initiative has changed the reorganization of the previous international political economy、New Liberal Guiding Thought，The basic principles of the use of Marxist political economy are also emphasized，Emphasize the use of dialectical materialism and historical materialism to guide the relationship between the country and the country。China is the largest developing country in the world，The historical sense of the country and region covers the "Belt and Road"。China is willing to provide them with infrastructure connectivity with the spirit of responsible power、Financial Credit、Technical equipment and public products and quasi -public products，Provide Chinese experience，to promote the economic development of these countries、International Communication and Construction of New Order of International。

China is good at the concept of good benefit and goodness in accordance with sincerity、Deepen relations with neighboring diplomatic policies with neighbors，Adhering to the correct concept of justice and the concept of true sincerity strengthened the unity cooperation with developing countries along the “Belt and Road”，Strengthen exchanges and cooperation with political parties and political organizations from various countries，Promote the National People's Congress、CPPCC、Army、Local、Foreign exchanges from people's groups, etc.。China ’s efforts in the implementation of the“ Belt and Road ”initiative，It is to open a road to modernization outside the existing western developed countries。

On the research sample，"Belt and Road" various major project promotion process，Many projects have been affected by the change of local government and political turbulence，Some influence or even disruptive。At the same time，Many areas covered in many areas covered by the “Belt and Road” are underdeveloped areas，Tribe、Local Power School、Opposition Party、Religious、Media and non -governmental organizations have played a variety of functions during the project promotion process，Some even conflict with each other。From the perspective of international political economy's research perspective，Especially bet365 best casino games from the interaction of domestic politics on the world economy，"Belt and Road" shows a vivid and lively kaleidoscopic picture，It provides rich practical cases and theoretical materials for the development of international political economics in the new era。

　　One Belt and Road will inject long -lasting vitality into international political economy

November 2016，The "Belt and Road" initiative was written to the UN General Assembly resolution for the first time，It marks the widely supported by the "Belt and Road" to be widely supported by the international community，From the initiative of a country in China to international consensus。Starting from 2013，"Belt and Road" is not a time to complete，but a time in progress。6 years since proposed，China adheres to the concept of global governance and sharing，Promote the democratization of international relations，Adhere to the country's regardless of size、Strong and weak、Equality of the rich and poor，Support the expansion of the representativeness and speech of developing countries in international affairs; advocate holding the China International Import Expo、Promoting the negotiation of the free trade agreement、Actively promote the convenience of trade and investment、Co -construction of the economic and trade industry cooperation zone、Help countries along the route to strengthen capacity building; advocate globalization，Promote the implementation of major projects，Encourage Chinese companies to "go global"，Investment and build a factory along the “Belt and Road”，Construction of Free Trade Port，Establish an industrial park，I already have a lot of practice。

In the history of international political economy，The theoretical model and policy proposal proposed by developing countries is often criticized and attacked by developed countries in the West，"Belt and Road" is also the same。Politicians in some Western countries regardless of facts，Posted many theoretical and practical criticisms for the "Belt and Road"，Some are misunderstandings，Some are deliberately discredited。For example, some Western media deliberately discredited the "Belt and Road"，claiming that the "Belt and Road" has caused many countries along the route to be trapped in the "debt trap"。Governments of some Western countries suspect that the “Belt and Road” cannot promote economic growth in the region，It is believed that only China is transferring the excess capacity，Even from the perspective of regional businessism, China is expanding geopolitical bet365 live casino games politics。There are a few more Western politicians from the perspective of "human rights and democracy"，I believe that China will make the governments of many countries more corrupt during the "Belt and Road" process，No public procurement policy，Reduce transparency。

In fact，Since it was proposed in 2013，"Belt and Road" construction presents a trend of accelerated advance，At present, the "Six Corridor Sixth Road，Multi -countries and Hong Kong，The three -dimensional pattern of land, sea and empty ice "，Involved in Europe、Ya、Non -、Latin America and Pacific Island Countries and other nearly 100 countries。As of March 2019，China has signed 171 "Belt and Road" cooperation documents with 123 countries and 29 international organizations。Among them, there are developing countries，There are also developed countries。There are international organizations，There are many companies in developed countries、Financial institutions，Cooperation with China to open up a third -party market。Construction in the countries along the route, including China -White Industrial Park、Ethiopian Oriental Industrial Park、Taizhong Luoyong Industrial Park、75 overseas economic and trade cooperation zones, including the Special Economic Zone of Sihanouk Port Cambodia，The cumulative amount of goods trade exceeds 6 trillion US dollars，Direct investment exceeds 70 billion US dollars。Isa -Asian Investment Bank、Silk Road Fund、International financial cooperation represented by the "16+1" financial holding company consisting of 16 countries and China in China and Eastern Europe continues to deepen，The flagship project of the China -Pakistan Economic Corridor、Gwadar Port、Hangban Tota Port、Port Breyvs、Lao Lao Railway、Zhongtai Railway、Yawan High Speed ​​Rail、Turkey East and West High Speed ​​Rail、A number of iconic infrastructure project construction has made significant progress in the construction of a batch of iconic infrastructure projects。In -depth integration of interests in my country and related countries related to the “Belt and Road”。

Looking forward to the future，China will continue to play the role of a responsible country，Actively promote the "Belt and Road" initiative to stay steadily，Unite the "Belt and Road" country and region innovation and foreign investment method，Promoting international capacity cooperation，Forms a global trade、Investment and financing、Production、bet365 Play online games Logistics Service Network，Accelerate the cultivation of new advantages of international economic cooperation and competition; China will continue to participate in the reform and construction of the global governance system with the "Belt and Road" countries and regions，Continuously contribute Chinese wisdom and strength。We believe，​​"Belt and Road" has brought rich factors for the research of international political economy，The contribution of China in international political economy exceeds the previous South -South cooperation、"Center -peripheral" and other traditional theories，and the development of international political economy continues to inject various fresh elements，A discipline that promotes international political economics as a discipline of social sciences has entered the new era and is in the ascendant。

　　(Author Unit: School of International Relations of Renmin University of China)