August 15，Fifteen member states of the United Nations Security Council vote on the draft resolution of the Iranian weapon embargoing for the extension of the U.S.，Only 2 votes supported by the United States and Dominica，In addition to China -Russia's opposition votes，Including the UK、France、other 11 countries including American traditional allies such as Germany have voted for abandonment votes，This motion in the United States finally ended unprecedented defeat。5 days later，The United States also requires the United Nations Security Council to launch the "rapid recovery sanctions mechanism" for Iran，It is declared that it will restore the previous "all sanctions on Iran"，It is generally opposed by the international community again。The United States faces unprecedented isolation on the Iran nuclear issue。

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The current international weapon embargo against Iran can be traced back to multiple resolutions that Iran have passed by the United Nations Security Council from 2006 to 2010，Especially resolutions and other resolutions passed in 2007，It has been 13 years so far。The Iranian nuclear issue "Joint Comprehensive Action Plan" reached in July 2015 (that is, the Iranian nuclear agreement) and subsequent resolution of No. 2231 passed by the United Nations Security Council，Among them, it is stipulated that the maintenance of the United Nations for the official resort to Iran ’s weapon to Iran’ s nuclear agreement for five years，that is, October 18, 2020。UN Security Council 2231 resolution is closely connected with the Iran nuclear agreement，It is based on the Iran nuclear agreement，It is bet365 Play online games also given greater legitimacy and authority to Iran's nuclear agreement，Play an important role in maintaining the international nuclear non -diffusion system and regional stability。

May 8, 2018，U.S. unilateral withdrawal from the Iranian nuclear agreement，Restart and continuously expand comprehensive sanctions on Iran，Naturally, you no longer enjoy the signing of the state rights and regulations stipulated by the resolution。It is the US unilateral exit and wanton international agreement，As a result, it is difficult for the Iranian nuclear problem to be solved smoothly，The legitimate rights and interests of Iran and other related parties are also infringed from unilateralist operations in the United States。The draft resolution proposed in the United States is trying to extend the embargo on Iraqi weapons，After failing, the "Fast Restoration of Sanctions"，Completely lacking legal basis。The United States has withdrawn from the agreement and resolution that was originally signed by itself，Not only the country to sanction and perform the agreement，It is also required to extend the sanctions on Iran according to the resolution of the Security Council。So，The United States does not comply with international rules、Do not fulfill your own obligations first，However, the United Nations requires an indefinite extension of the embargo on Iranian weapons，Even threatening other countries that do not cooperate with their sanctions motion，This method of ignoring international rules is naturally generally opposed by the international community，Unlocated is also an inevitable result。

Starting from the first half of this year，US Secretary of State Pompeo started activities around，Lobbying allies support to continue to extend the weapon embargo against Iran，Requires China -Russia to cooperate Bet365 lotto review with extending sanctions on Iran，After being rejected, it is threatened by sanctions。June 30，The United States publicly requested the United Nations to extend the embargo on Iranian weapons at an indefinite period at the Security Council meeting，Pompeo also moved out of the "Opinions" of the national allies in the Middle East for its extension of the embargo claim，indicates that Israeli and Gulf countries have agreed to extend the arms embargo on Iran。Although the United States has done a lot of work behind it，The sanctions officially submitted in August did not get any support from the allies。As the Iranian Ministry of Foreign Affairs spokesman Muzavi said，"In the 75 -year history of the United Nations，The United States has never been so isolated "。

It can be said，This time the United States's try to extend the Iranian weapon embargo is the continuation of the Trump administration's extreme pressure application policy，Not only is it difficult to produce substantial effects on Iran，Instead, the United States is unprecedentedly isolated in the international community。

　　Meimei wants to continue the Trump administration Middle East strategy

First，The United States insists on extending the Iranian weapon embargo is the continuation of the Trump administration to curb the Iranian policy and the strategy of Eastern。The essence of the Iran nuclear issue is the relationship between the United States and Iran。Trump exit the Iran nuclear agreement，Implementation of extreme pressure，Regardless of international rules，greatly exacerbated the opposition of the US -Iranian relations and the difficulty of solving the problem of the Iranian nuclear issue。This reflects the current United States with Iran as its core，And this will integrate the regional allies、Middle East strategy that maintains its own dominant position。In the Iran nuclear agreement, bet365 best casino games it is still supported by all parties、Sanctions in the context of further lifting the ban，The United States ignores the opposition from international law and allies，Try to continue to kill the Iran nuclear agreement，Realize Iran、Strategic goals that control the Middle East。

Next，The United States is worried that Iran's restart military procurement will weaken its absolute military advantage in the Middle East。Midea and Iran have been in a tense military confrontation，New trends such as "Secret War" appear。June and July this year，Iran ’s many important military and energy facilities in Iran have suspicious explosions or accidents in succession，Among them, Natanz nuclear facilities and some military bases。Facing threat and deliberate destruction，Disted Iran eagerly hopes to update and improve the level of military equipment in China。After the weapon is embargoing cancellation，Iran can legally purchase various weapons and equipment internationally。Iran has shown a strong interest in purchasing Russian weapons and equipment，And prepared for the military purchase after the ban。It is speculated that Iran may buy a large number of Russian weapons，Among them, the S-400 air defense missile system, etc.。other，Recently Iranian fired two new missiles，and said that it already owns all types of missiles，It is also planned to launch two satellites this year; after the arms embargo is over，Iran must not only buy advanced weapons，Also sell weapons and equipment。This naturally causes high concerns in the United States，In particular, fear that Iran will have a greater threat to the United States and its regional allies，To this end, the United States seeks extended Iranian weapon embargo at all costs。

Last，The United States suppresss Russia by borrowing Iran issues、China、EU and other parties。Iran issue bet365 best casino games has always involved a complex big country game，All parties have their own multiple interests on this issue。The long -term and tension of Iran's issue is not only conducive to the United States to realize its Middle East，firmly controlled regional allies and regional leadership，Maintaining sanctions on Iran for a long time is also conducive to suppressing and curbing Russia、China、EU。On the one hand，The United States can use sanctions to sanction in Iran's cutting、Russia、Energy cooperation between Europe and Iran，Prevent other countries to get more entry points and greater influence in the Middle East，A impact on its existing Middle East strategy。On the other hand，Sanctions on Iran have also become an excellent excuse for the United States to "long -arm jurisdiction" at will，At any time, the corporate entity of other countries is associated with sanctions，Contains other big powers globally。

　　Meiyi confrontation will continue

In the context of the structural opposition between the United States and Iran's relations and the United States does not give up hostility and curb policies，Comprehensive confrontation between Mei and Ii will not stop，Games about all parties around Iran will continue，This time at the United Nations Security Council is just the latest scene。

It is foreseeable is，Before the official expiration of the weapon embargo on October 18，The United States will not give up all opportunities for sanctions on Iran，It will also continue to adopt Iran's extreme pressure pressure policy。Pompeo has issued a "at all costs" to sanction Iran's extreme remarks，The United States requires the Security Council to launch the "rapid recovery of sanctions" on Iran，On the other hand, it is decided to bypass the UN Security Council to strengthen sanctions on Iraq，and have already informed the United Nations Security Council。Although the United Nations has stated that bet365 best casino games the "rapid restoration of sanctions" has not started，But according to the unilateral statement of the United States，Its weapon embargo on Iran will take effect on September 20 after 30 days。mid -August，The United States has also detained the oil tanker that transports Iranian oil to Venezuela。Considering the "Deduction Battle" in the Gulf area last year、Maritime Attack and other events，The confrontation between the two parties in the Middle East may have an upgrade trend again。

The moment when the global epidemic is raging，The United States completely ignores international rules and morals，Persist in pressure on Iran's extreme and unilateral sanctions，Not only does it cause greater difficulties in Iran's domestic development and governance，It also runs down with the international community's efforts on the issue of Iran's nuclear，and endanger including Russia、The interests of other countries including the European Union and China。Considering the established policy of the Trump administration and its domestic presidential election factors，In the future, the United States may adopt a more "extreme" approach on the Iranian issue。The multiple hazards brought by the international community to keep a clear understanding，It should also be further united to resist and oppose the unreasonable destruction of the United States。

Current，The international community is still making the greatest effort to maintain the stability of the Iranian nuclear agreement and regional stability。August 24，New Director -General of the International Atomic Energy Agency Raphael Gronci first visited Iran，Strive to promote substantial progress in checking measures on Iraq，and hope to establish a direct dialogue and cooperation channel with the Iranian government。Future，Russia、EU may increase the mediation between the United States and Iraq，Efforts to relax Bet365 lotto review the tension。If the United States does not change the string more，Persist in pressureing the "one road to black"，So on this issue, it is destined to continue becoming a "lone family"。

　　(Author Unit: The Institute of Middle East, Shanghai University of Foreign Languages)